The 2019 season

Hurricane Lorenzo (2019)

Hurricane Lorenzo reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between September 22, 2019 and October 4, 2019, with a lowest pressure of 925 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Lorenzo, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2019 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 22, 2019 to October 4, 2019
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
925 mb (27.32 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
31.0
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
350 nmi (648 km, 403 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
130 nmi (241 km, 150 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
330 nmi (611 km, 380 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
165 kt (190 mph)
Fastest the center moved
39 kt (45 mph)
Identifier
AL132019

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads carries a casualty or damage figure for this storm.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 22, 18:0010.9N 18.8W25 kt1008 mbLow
Sep 23, 00:0011.0N 20.4W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 23, 06:0011.0N 21.9W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 12:0011.1N 23.3W40 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 18:0011.2N 24.6W45 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:0011.4N 25.9W50 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 06:0011.8N 27.2W55 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 12:0012.2N 28.7W55 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 18:0012.6N 30.2W55 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 00:0013.0N 31.6W60 kt993 mbTropical storm
Sep 25, 06:0013.4N 33.0W70 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 25, 12:0013.9N 34.5W75 kt983 mbHurricane
Sep 25, 18:0014.4N 36.0W80 kt979 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 00:0014.5N 37.5W85 kt975 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 06:0014.7N 38.8W95 kt967 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 12:0015.2N 39.8W105 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 18:0016.0N 40.6W115 kt947 mbHurricane
Sep 27, 00:0017.1N 41.2W125 kt937 mbHurricane
Sep 27, 06:0018.1N 41.9W125 kt937 mbHurricane
Sep 27, 12:0018.9N 42.7W120 kt943 mbHurricane
Sep 27, 18:0019.6N 43.5W110 kt948 mbHurricane
Sep 28, 00:0020.3N 44.2W105 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 28, 06:0021.1N 44.6W100 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 28, 12:0022.0N 44.9W105 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 28, 18:0022.9N 45.0W115 kt951 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 00:0023.8N 45.0W130 kt936 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 06:0024.7N 45.0W130 kt933 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 12:0025.6N 44.8W110 kt945 mbHurricane
Sep 29, 18:0026.4N 44.4W90 kt950 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 00:0027.2N 44.0W90 kt954 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 06:0028.2N 43.6W90 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 12:0029.2N 43.2W90 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 30, 18:0030.2N 42.7W90 kt955 mbHurricane
Oct 1, 00:0031.2N 41.9W90 kt956 mbHurricane
Oct 1, 06:0032.6N 40.7W85 kt957 mbHurricane
Oct 1, 12:0034.3N 39.0W85 kt957 mbHurricane
Oct 1, 18:0035.9N 36.8W85 kt958 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 00:0037.8N 34.4W85 kt959 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 06:0040.2N 31.4W80 kt959 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 12:0043.0N 28.0W70 kt959 mbExtratropical
Oct 2, 18:0045.9N 24.4W65 kt960 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 00:0049.2N 21.5W60 kt961 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 06:0052.0N 18.7W60 kt962 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 12:0054.5N 15.7W60 kt963 mbExtratropical
Oct 3, 18:0055.8N 13.3W60 kt966 mbExtratropical
Oct 4, 00:0055.4N 10.5W55 kt977 mbExtratropical
Oct 4, 06:0054.5N 8.2W50 kt985 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2019

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.