The 2019 season

Tropical Storm Nestor (2019)

Tropical Storm Nestor peaked at 50 kt in the North Atlantic between October 17, 2019 and October 21, 2019, with a lowest pressure of 996 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Nestor, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2019 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 17, 2019 to October 21, 2019
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph)
Lowest pressure
996 mb (29.41 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.8
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
240 nmi (444 km, 276 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
70 nmi (130 km, 81 mi)
Overall size
225 nmi (417 km, 259 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
60 kt (69 mph)
Fastest the center moved
30 kt (35 mph)
Identifier
AL162019

Radar at KAKQ as it neared land, Oct 20, 18:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

0 deaths (0 direct, 0 indirect)$11 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 9 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
0 (0 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
0
Property damage
$11 million
Crop damage
none recorded
Events recorded
139 in 16 reports from 9 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Florida00$11 million37
South Carolina00$25,0001
Georgia00$18,0007
Virginia0057
Gulf of Mexico0014
Maryland009
North Carolina007
Atlantic South006
Alabama001

What was recorded

73 heavy rain, 26 tropical storm, 10 marine thunderstorm wind, 10 marine tropical storm, 6 thunderstorm wind, 6 tornado, 3 flash flood, 2 storm surge/tide, 1 strong wind, 1 funnel cloud, 1 coastal flood.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

6 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
EF2PolkFloridaOct 19, 02:5911.4 mi525 yd
EF1LeeFloridaOct 19, 10:451.1 mi100 yd
EF0PinellasFloridaOct 19, 01:290.3 mi30 yd
EF0BrevardFloridaOct 19, 18:500.1 mi10 yd
EF0CrispGeorgiaOct 19, 22:582.0 mi100 yd
EF0HorrySouth CarolinaOct 20, 05:520.9 mi25 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 3,116 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 7.77 inches (197 mm).

StationTotalPosition
Baskin7.77 in (197 mm)27.89N 82.81W
ORCHARD HILL 1W6.59 in (167 mm)33.18N 84.23W
Valrico6.04 in (153 mm)27.95N 82.26W
De Land 1.4 WSW5.85 in (149 mm)29.03N 81.32W
Seminole 3.3 WNW5.81 in (148 mm)27.86N 82.83W
Deltona 3.2 NNE5.72 in (145 mm)28.95N 81.20W
Bloomingdale 7.6 ESE5.65 in (144 mm)27.83N 82.15W
Plant City 6.4 NW5.63 in (143 mm)28.07N 82.21W
Valrico 1.1 SE5.62 in (143 mm)27.93N 82.23W
Ormond Beach 3.5 SE5.53 in (140 mm)29.27N 81.05W
De Bary 1.7 NE5.51 in (140 mm)28.90N 81.29W
Mount Plymouth 0.2 WSW5.50 in (140 mm)28.80N 81.53W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
50 kt (58 mph)Estimated.91 NE of USINAS BEACHFloridaOct 19, 12:50
50 kt (58 mph)Estimated1.38 WSW of FT GEORGE ISFloridaOct 19, 14:55
47 kt (54 mph)Measured4.81 NNW of MERRITT ISLANDAtlantic SouthOct 19, 17:35
46 kt (53 mph)Measured54.07 SSE of EDGEWATERAtlantic SouthOct 19, 17:41
46 kt (53 mph)Estimated2.89 N of CAPTIVA PASSGulf of MexicoOct 19, 13:00
45 kt (52 mph)Estimated4.25 N of SPRING HILLGeorgiaOct 20, 01:54
45 kt (52 mph)EstimatedJacksonGeorgiaOct 19, 20:45
42 kt (48 mph)Estimated2.02 SSE of VENICEGulf of MexicoOct 19, 07:39

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

AWOS station KMIS Main Pass 140B measured sustained winds of 36 knots at 2315Z with several hours of gusts above tropical storm force throughout the marine zone. Instrument height of 279 ft AGL.

Coastal Waters From Boothville Louisiana To Southwest Pass of The Mississippi River Out 20 Nm, Gulf of Mexico · Marine Tropical Storm · Oct 19, 00:15 UTC

AWOS station KVKY Main Pass 289C measured sustained winds of 42 knots with frequent gusts above tropical storm force throughout the marine zone. Instrument height: 33 ft agl.

Coastal Waters From Pascagoula Mississippi To Stake Island Louisiana From 20 To 60 Nm, Gulf of Mexico · Marine Tropical Storm · Oct 19, 02:35 UTC

A long, continuous path of damage was found in western Polk County from a tornado, causing extensive EF-2 damage. An NWS survey and subsequent Civil Air Patrol aerial survey found numerous homes and businesses with damage to roofs, fascia, awnings, and screen enclosures, as well as fences and trees knocked down. One home was completely destroyed. Kathleen Middle School sustained significant roof damage, with rain water and sprinkler systems causing additional water damage. A camper was lifted into a residence near the middle school. The tornado crossed Interstate 4, overturning a tractor trailer. No injuries were reported.

Polk, Florida · Tornado · Oct 19, 02:59 UTC

A maximum water level of 3.68 ft above Mean Higher High Water was observed at the Spring Creek gauge along the Wakulla county coast in association with Tropical Storm Nestor. Several roads were inundated with surge. Several business in St Marks had some inundation with the Riverside Cafe reporting 1 foot of water in the structure. Inundation occurred one-half mile up Port Leon Drive from the intersection with Riverside Drive. Bottoms Road in Panacea flooded. Mashes Sand Road was flooded beyond Blue Crab Lane. The roundabout in Spring Creek flooded.

Coastal Wakulla, Florida · Storm Surge/Tide · Oct 19, 09:30 UTC

Up to one foot of salt water covering portions of Bienville Blvd, starting around Surf Ct. Sand also covered the side streets along Bienville Blvd.

Mobile Coastal, Alabama · Coastal Flood · Oct 19, 12:00 UTC

A National Weather Service survey determined an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 75 mph and a maximum path width of 100 yards touched down between Market Avenue and Highway 41, toppling and overturning a shed off of blocks and lifting part of a metal roof off an industrial building. The tornado traveled north across Market Avenue, Seedling Drive and Drayton Lane to Highway 41 north of Steele Road, downing a few trees along the way. The tornado then turned northeast across Highway 41 and then Farmers Market Road downing several more trees before lifting near a pond west of Slim Road and south of Murray Road. [10/19/19: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-0, Crisp, 2019:028].

Crisp, Georgia · Tornado · Oct 19, 22:58 UTC

The emergency manager reported standing water and flooding over several of roadways in the southern and eastern portions of Dooly county. Radar estimates indicate that 4 to 6 inches of rainfall accumulated quickly over the area, with isolated amounts of up to 8 inches.

Dooly, Georgia · Flash Flood · Oct 20, 00:00 UTC

Rainfall total of 2.67 inches was reported at Chase City. Rainfall total of 2.38 inches was reported at Boydton. Rainfall total of 1.63 inches was reported at Clarksville.

Mecklenburg, Virginia · Heavy Rain · Oct 20, 21:55 UTC

Rainfall total of 2.16 inches was reported at Matoaca. Rainfall total of 1.96 inches was reported at Midlothian. Rainfall total of 1.82 inches was reported at Bon Air. Rainfall total of 1.56 inches was reported at Winterpock.

Chesterfield, Virginia · Heavy Rain · Oct 20, 22:01 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 17, 12:0022.2N 95.7W35 kt1007 mbDisturbance
Oct 17, 18:0022.6N 95.2W35 kt1005 mbDisturbance
Oct 18, 00:0023.2N 94.5W40 kt1003 mbDisturbance
Oct 18, 06:0024.1N 93.0W45 kt1002 mbDisturbance
Oct 18, 12:0025.2N 91.2W50 kt1001 mbDisturbance
Oct 18, 18:0026.4N 89.4W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 00:0027.8N 87.8W50 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 06:0028.6N 87.1W50 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 12:0029.3N 86.4W40 kt996 mbExtratropical
Oct 19, 18:0030.2N 85.4W40 kt999 mbExtratropical
Oct 20, 00:0031.2N 84.2W35 kt1000 mbExtratropical
Oct 20, 06:0033.1N 81.7W40 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Oct 20, 12:0035.1N 79.1W40 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Oct 20, 18:0037.0N 76.7W40 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Oct 21, 00:0037.5N 74.5W40 kt1001 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2019

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.