The 1991 season

Cyclone Errol (1991)

Cyclone Errol reached Category 3 in the South Indian between March 23, 1991 and March 31, 1991, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Errol, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1991 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
March 23, 1991 to March 31, 1991
Peak strength
Category 3, 110 kt (127 mph)
Lowest pressure
950 mb (28.05 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 692 km (430 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
13.6
Identifier
SH181991

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 23, 12:0011.0S 99.6E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 23, 18:0011.0S 99.6E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 24, 00:0010.2S 99.6E25 kt996 mbTropical storm
Mar 24, 06:0010.2S 99.4E25 kt993 mbTropical storm
Mar 24, 12:0010.2S 99.3E30 kt988 mbTropical storm
Mar 24, 18:0010.3S 99.1E35 kt982 mbTropical storm
Mar 25, 00:0010.5S 99.0E45 kt976 mbTropical storm
Mar 25, 06:0010.5S 99.3E65 kt970 mbTropical storm
Mar 25, 12:0010.4S 99.6E90 kt965 mbTropical storm
Mar 25, 18:0010.5S 99.9E110 kt960 mbTropical storm
Mar 26, 00:0010.7S 100.2E110 kt955 mbTropical storm
Mar 26, 06:0011.0S 100.6E110 kt950 mbTropical storm
Mar 26, 12:0011.3S 101.0E110 kt955 mbTropical storm
Mar 26, 18:0011.8S 101.3E110 kt955 mbTropical storm
Mar 27, 00:0012.2S 101.5E105 kt955 mbTropical storm
Mar 27, 06:0012.6S 101.7E100 kt960 mbTropical storm
Mar 27, 12:0013.9S 101.8E90 kt965 mbTropical storm
Mar 27, 18:0013.3S 101.7E80 kt970 mbTropical storm
Mar 28, 00:0013.6S 101.2E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Mar 28, 06:0013.9S 100.7E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Mar 28, 12:0014.3S 99.8E55 kt975 mbTropical storm
Mar 28, 18:0014.6S 98.8E50 kt978 mbTropical storm
Mar 29, 00:0015.0S 97.8E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 29, 06:0015.3S 97.0E40 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 29, 12:0015.6S 96.1E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 29, 18:0015.8S 95.3E35 kt993 mbTropical storm
Mar 30, 00:0016.0S 94.4E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Mar 30, 06:0016.3S 93.6E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 30, 12:0016.5S 93.0E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 30, 18:0016.7S 92.3E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Mar 31, 00:0017.0S 91.6E30 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Mar 31, 06:0017.4S 91.0E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Mar 31, 12:0017.8S 90.5E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 31, 18:0018.2S 90.2E25 ktTropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1991

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.