The 1981 season

Cyclone Max (1981)

Cyclone Max reached Category 3 in the South Pacific between March 10, 1981 and March 19, 1981, with a lowest pressure of 960 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Cyclone Max. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
March 10, 1981 to March 19, 1981
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
960 mb (28.35 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
13.8
Identifier
SH241981

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 10, 00:0011.6S 134.9ETropical storm
Mar 10, 06:0011.5S 134.4ETropical storm
Mar 10, 12:0011.4S 134.0ETropical storm
Mar 10, 18:0011.5S 133.0E15 ktTropical storm
Mar 11, 00:0011.5S 132.8E15 ktTropical storm
Mar 11, 06:0011.6S 132.4E20 ktTropical storm
Mar 11, 12:0011.8S 131.8E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 11, 18:0012.0S 131.2E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 12, 00:0012.3S 130.5E40 ktTropical storm
Mar 12, 06:0012.6S 129.7E45 ktTropical storm
Mar 12, 12:0012.7S 128.8E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 12, 18:0012.7S 127.8E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 00:0012.7S 126.8E55 ktTropical storm
Mar 13, 06:0012.7S 125.8E55 ktTropical storm
Mar 13, 12:0012.6S 125.1E60 kt969 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 18:0012.4S 124.5E65 kt967 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 00:0012.3S 123.6E65 kt965 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 06:0012.3S 122.6E70 kt963 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 12:0012.3S 121.8E70 kt962 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 18:0012.3S 120.9E75 kt961 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 00:0012.4S 119.5E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 06:0012.6S 118.1E85 kt961 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 12:0012.6S 117.2E90 kt962 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 18:0012.7S 116.3E90 kt963 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 00:0013.4S 115.2E95 kt965 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 06:0014.2S 114.2E100 kt967 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 12:0014.8S 114.3E95 kt969 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 18:0015.2S 114.4E90 kt972 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 00:0015.2S 113.5E85 kt975 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 06:0015.2S 112.4E80 kt978 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 12:0015.7S 111.2E70 kt982 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 18:0016.2S 109.7E60 kt987 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 00:0016.2S 107.1E55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 06:0016.3S 104.3E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 12:0016.4S 102.4E35 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 18:0016.5S 100.9E25 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Mar 19, 00:0017.0S 98.8E20 kt1006 mbTropical storm

Other South Pacific storms of 1981

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.