Cyclone Max (1981)
Cyclone Max reached Category 3 in the South Pacific between March 10, 1981 and March 19, 1981, with a lowest pressure of 960 mb, and made landfall.
Radar
Reflectivity now over Cyclone Max. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
The storm
- Basin
- South Pacific
- Dates
- March 10, 1981 to March 19, 1981
- Peak strength
- Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 960 mb (28.35 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 13.8
- Identifier
- SH241981
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 10, 00:00 | 11.6S 134.9E | Tropical storm | ||
| Mar 10, 06:00 | 11.5S 134.4E | Tropical storm | ||
| Mar 10, 12:00 | 11.4S 134.0E | Tropical storm | ||
| Mar 10, 18:00 | 11.5S 133.0E | 15 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 11, 00:00 | 11.5S 132.8E | 15 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 11, 06:00 | 11.6S 132.4E | 20 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 11, 12:00 | 11.8S 131.8E | 30 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 11, 18:00 | 12.0S 131.2E | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 12, 00:00 | 12.3S 130.5E | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 12, 06:00 | 12.6S 129.7E | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 12, 12:00 | 12.7S 128.8E | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 12, 18:00 | 12.7S 127.8E | 55 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 13, 00:00 | 12.7S 126.8E | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 13, 06:00 | 12.7S 125.8E | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 13, 12:00 | 12.6S 125.1E | 60 kt | 969 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 13, 18:00 | 12.4S 124.5E | 65 kt | 967 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 14, 00:00 | 12.3S 123.6E | 65 kt | 965 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 14, 06:00 | 12.3S 122.6E | 70 kt | 963 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 14, 12:00 | 12.3S 121.8E | 70 kt | 962 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 14, 18:00 | 12.3S 120.9E | 75 kt | 961 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 15, 00:00 | 12.4S 119.5E | 80 kt | 960 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 15, 06:00 | 12.6S 118.1E | 85 kt | 961 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 15, 12:00 | 12.6S 117.2E | 90 kt | 962 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 15, 18:00 | 12.7S 116.3E | 90 kt | 963 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 16, 00:00 | 13.4S 115.2E | 95 kt | 965 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 16, 06:00 | 14.2S 114.2E | 100 kt | 967 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 16, 12:00 | 14.8S 114.3E | 95 kt | 969 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 16, 18:00 | 15.2S 114.4E | 90 kt | 972 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 17, 00:00 | 15.2S 113.5E | 85 kt | 975 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 17, 06:00 | 15.2S 112.4E | 80 kt | 978 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 17, 12:00 | 15.7S 111.2E | 70 kt | 982 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 17, 18:00 | 16.2S 109.7E | 60 kt | 987 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 18, 00:00 | 16.2S 107.1E | 55 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 18, 06:00 | 16.3S 104.3E | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 18, 12:00 | 16.4S 102.4E | 35 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 18, 18:00 | 16.5S 100.9E | 25 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 19, 00:00 | 17.0S 98.8E | 20 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
Other South Pacific storms of 1981
- Tropical Storm DiolaSouth Pacific · 1981
- Cyclone ArthurSouth Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical depressionSouth Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm BetsySouth Pacific · 1981
- Cyclone CliffSouth Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm EddieSouth Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm DamanSouth Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1981
- Cyclone FredaSouth Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm EsauSouth Pacific · 1981
- Cyclone TahmarSouth Pacific · 1981
- Tropical Storm FranSouth Pacific · 1981
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1981
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.