The 1981 season

Tropical Storm Fran (1981)

Tropical Storm Fran peaked at 50 kt in the South Pacific between March 17, 1981 and March 24, 1981, with a lowest pressure of 985 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Fran, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1981 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
March 17, 1981 to March 24, 1981
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph), ten-minute wind
Lowest pressure
985 mb (29.09 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 1125 km (699 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
1.8
Identifier
SH251981

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 17, 12:0013.3S 161.8W30 kt997 mbNot reported
Mar 17, 18:0013.6S 161.4WNot reported
Mar 18, 00:0013.8S 161.0W30 kt997 mbNot reported
Mar 18, 06:0013.9S 160.5WNot reported
Mar 18, 12:0014.0S 160.0W30 kt997 mbNot reported
Mar 18, 18:0014.2S 159.5WNot reported
Mar 19, 00:0014.4S 159.1W30 kt997 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 06:0014.6S 158.8WNot reported
Mar 19, 12:0014.9S 158.4W35 kt995 mbNot reported
Mar 19, 18:0015.6S 157.7WNot reported
Mar 20, 00:0016.5S 156.2W40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 20, 06:0016.8S 156.1WTropical storm
Mar 20, 12:0017.1S 156.0W40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 20, 18:0017.4S 156.0WTropical storm
Mar 21, 00:0017.8S 156.0W45 kt987 mbTropical storm
Mar 21, 06:0018.4S 155.9WTropical storm
Mar 21, 12:0019.0S 155.7W50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 21, 18:0019.5S 155.4WTropical storm
Mar 22, 00:0020.0S 154.9W50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 22, 06:0021.0S 153.5WTropical storm
Mar 22, 12:0022.0S 152.0W50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 22, 18:0022.8S 150.9WTropical storm
Mar 23, 00:0023.5S 150.0W50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 23, 06:0025.3S 148.2WNot reported
Mar 23, 12:0027.1S 146.0W40 kt990 mbNot reported
Mar 23, 18:0028.7S 143.3WNot reported
Mar 24, 00:0030.0S 140.2W30 kt997 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1981

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together. This storm’s winds are ten-minute averages from its regional agency. They read about 12 percent lower than the one-minute winds US agencies use, so a Saffir-Simpson category is not given for it.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.