The 1981 season

Cyclone Arthur (1981)

Cyclone Arthur reached Category 1 in the South Pacific between January 11, 1981 and January 17, 1981, with a lowest pressure of 965 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Cyclone Arthur. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
January 11, 1981 to January 17, 1981
Peak strength
Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
Lowest pressure
965 mb (28.50 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
4.8
Identifier
SH091981

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 11, 00:0011.8S 185.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Jan 11, 06:0012.1S 184.4ENot reported
Jan 11, 12:0012.3S 183.7E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Jan 11, 18:0012.5S 179.5W20 ktTropical storm
Jan 12, 00:0012.8S 179.9E25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 06:0013.2S 179.3E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 12, 12:0013.5S 178.7E30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 18:0013.9S 178.0E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 13, 00:0014.4S 177.4E40 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 06:0014.9S 177.0E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 13, 12:0015.4S 176.9E50 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 18:0016.0S 176.9E55 ktTropical storm
Jan 14, 00:0016.7S 177.0E60 kt965 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 06:0017.5S 177.2E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 14, 12:0018.3S 177.6E70 kt965 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 18:0019.1S 178.0E75 ktTropical storm
Jan 15, 00:0019.9S 178.5E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 06:0020.8S 179.0E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 15, 12:0021.6S 179.5E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 18:0022.4S 179.5E55 ktTropical storm
Jan 16, 00:0023.8S 179.0E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 06:0025.3S 178.4E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 16, 12:0026.2S 177.9E30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 18:0026.8S 177.3E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 17, 00:0027.5S 177.5E30 kt997 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1981

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.