The 1979 season

Tropical Depression Helios (1979)

Tropical Depression Helios peaked at 28 kt in the South Indian between March 23, 1979 and March 31, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 997 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Depression Helios, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
March 23, 1979 to March 31, 1979
Peak strength
Tropical Depression, 28 kt (32 mph), ten-minute wind
Lowest pressure
997 mb (29.44 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 276 km (171 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.0
Identifier
SH211979

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 23, 06:0010.1S 54.0ETropical storm
Mar 23, 12:0010.5S 54.0ETropical storm
Mar 23, 18:0010.9S 54.0ETropical storm
Mar 24, 00:0011.5S 54.0ETropical storm
Mar 24, 06:0012.0S 54.0ETropical storm
Mar 24, 12:0012.2S 54.1ETropical storm
Mar 24, 18:0012.5S 54.2ETropical storm
Mar 25, 00:0012.7S 54.3ETropical storm
Mar 25, 06:0013.0S 54.4ETropical storm
Mar 25, 12:0013.5S 54.7ETropical storm
Mar 25, 18:0014.0S 55.1ETropical storm
Mar 26, 00:0014.4S 55.7ETropical storm
Mar 26, 06:0014.8S 56.2ETropical storm
Mar 26, 12:0015.1S 56.6E20 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Mar 26, 18:0015.5S 57.0E28 kt997 mbTropical storm
Mar 27, 00:0015.8S 57.4ETropical storm
Mar 27, 06:0016.2S 57.9ETropical storm
Mar 27, 12:0016.9S 58.8E20 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Mar 27, 18:0017.7S 59.7ETropical storm
Mar 28, 00:0018.4S 60.2ETropical storm
Mar 28, 06:0019.2S 60.7ETropical storm
Mar 28, 12:0019.8S 61.1EMixed
Mar 28, 18:0020.3S 61.5ETropical storm
Mar 29, 00:0021.2S 61.8ETropical storm
Mar 29, 06:0022.0S 61.9ETropical storm
Mar 29, 12:0022.2S 62.0ETropical storm
Mar 29, 18:0022.5S 62.0ETropical storm
Mar 30, 00:0022.7S 62.0ETropical storm
Mar 30, 06:0023.0S 62.0ETropical storm
Mar 30, 12:0023.5S 62.0ETropical storm
Mar 30, 18:0024.0S 62.0ETropical storm
Mar 31, 00:0024.5S 62.0ETropical storm
Mar 31, 06:0025.0S 62.0ETropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1979

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together. This storm’s winds are ten-minute averages from its regional agency. They read about 12 percent lower than the one-minute winds US agencies use, so a Saffir-Simpson category is not given for it.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.