The 1979 season

Cyclone Celine (1979)

Cyclone Celine peaked at 92 kt in the South Indian between January 31, 1979 and February 12, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 927 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Celine, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
January 31, 1979 to February 12, 1979
Peak strength
Cyclone, 92 kt (106 mph), ten-minute wind
Lowest pressure
927 mb (27.37 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 22 km (14 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.7
Identifier
SH101979

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 31, 06:0012.0S 55.8ETropical storm
Jan 31, 12:0012.2S 55.3ETropical storm
Jan 31, 18:0012.3S 54.9ETropical storm
Feb 1, 00:0012.3S 54.6ETropical storm
Feb 1, 06:0012.5S 54.9ETropical storm
Feb 1, 12:0013.6S 55.8E20 ktTropical storm
Feb 1, 18:0014.9S 57.0ETropical storm
Feb 2, 00:0016.1S 58.3ETropical storm
Feb 2, 06:0017.2S 59.5ETropical storm
Feb 2, 12:0018.0S 59.9E20 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Feb 2, 18:0018.5S 59.9ETropical storm
Feb 3, 00:0019.1S 59.9ETropical storm
Feb 3, 06:0019.5S 59.6ETropical storm
Feb 3, 12:0019.7S 59.0E24 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 3, 18:0019.9S 58.3ETropical storm
Feb 4, 00:0020.1S 57.5ETropical storm
Feb 4, 06:0020.2S 57.1ETropical storm
Feb 4, 12:0020.3S 57.1E28 kt997 mbTropical storm
Feb 4, 18:0020.3S 57.1ETropical storm
Feb 5, 00:0020.5S 57.1ETropical storm
Feb 5, 06:0020.6S 57.1ETropical storm
Feb 5, 12:0020.6S 57.2E44 kt984 mbTropical storm
Feb 5, 18:0020.6S 57.5ETropical storm
Feb 6, 00:0020.6S 57.8ETropical storm
Feb 6, 06:0020.6S 58.1ETropical storm
Feb 6, 12:0020.6S 58.5E62 kt966 mbTropical storm
Feb 6, 18:0020.5S 59.0ETropical storm
Feb 7, 00:0020.5S 59.4ETropical storm
Feb 7, 06:0020.4S 59.8ETropical storm
Feb 7, 12:0020.3S 60.0E72 kt954 mbTropical storm
Feb 7, 18:0020.2S 60.3ETropical storm
Feb 8, 00:0020.1S 60.7ETropical storm
Feb 8, 06:0020.1S 61.1ETropical storm
Feb 8, 12:0020.1S 61.5E82 kt941 mbTropical storm
Feb 8, 18:0020.1S 62.0ETropical storm
Feb 9, 00:0020.1S 62.5ETropical storm
Feb 9, 06:0020.1S 63.1ETropical storm
Feb 9, 12:0020.5S 65.1E92 kt927 mbTropical storm
Feb 9, 18:0021.5S 67.5ETropical storm
Feb 10, 00:0022.6S 68.7ETropical storm
Feb 10, 06:0023.8S 69.9ETropical storm
Feb 10, 12:0024.9S 71.4E82 kt941 mbMixed
Feb 10, 18:0026.0S 72.8ETropical storm
Feb 11, 00:0027.7S 73.7ETropical storm
Feb 11, 06:0029.5S 73.9ETropical storm
Feb 11, 12:0030.7S 73.2E62 kt966 mbMixed
Feb 11, 18:0032.0S 72.5ETropical storm
Feb 12, 00:0033.4S 72.2ETropical storm
Feb 12, 06:0034.9S 72.0ETropical storm
Feb 12, 12:0036.0S 75.6E62 kt966 mbExtratropical

Other South Indian storms of 1979

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together. This storm’s winds are ten-minute averages from its regional agency. They read about 12 percent lower than the one-minute winds US agencies use, so a Saffir-Simpson category is not given for it.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.