The 1979 season

Tropical Storm Estelle (1979)

Tropical Storm Estelle peaked at 36 kt in the South Indian between February 10, 1979 and February 18, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 991 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Estelle, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
February 10, 1979 to February 18, 1979
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 36 kt (41 mph), ten-minute wind
Lowest pressure
991 mb (29.26 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 60 km (37 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.1
Identifier
SH141979

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 10, 06:0019.0S 51.3E20 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Feb 10, 12:0018.1S 50.5ETropical storm
Feb 10, 18:0017.1S 50.5ETropical storm
Feb 11, 00:0016.9S 51.0ETropical storm
Feb 11, 06:0016.0S 52.4E28 kt997 mbTropical storm
Feb 11, 12:0016.4S 53.4ETropical storm
Feb 11, 18:0016.8S 54.5ETropical storm
Feb 12, 00:0017.1S 55.7ETropical storm
Feb 12, 06:0017.4S 57.0E36 kt991 mbTropical storm
Feb 12, 12:0017.5S 58.4ETropical storm
Feb 12, 18:0017.6S 59.9ETropical storm
Feb 13, 00:0017.6S 61.3ETropical storm
Feb 13, 06:0017.6S 62.8E28 kt997 mbTropical storm
Feb 13, 12:0018.0S 63.1ETropical storm
Feb 13, 18:0018.5S 62.5ETropical storm
Feb 14, 00:0018.8S 62.0ETropical storm
Feb 14, 06:0019.2S 61.4E24 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 14, 12:0020.0S 60.8ETropical storm
Feb 14, 18:0021.0S 60.1ETropical storm
Feb 15, 00:0022.3S 59.6ETropical storm
Feb 15, 06:0023.4S 59.0E20 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 12:0023.6S 57.3ETropical storm
Feb 15, 18:0023.4S 55.2ETropical storm
Feb 16, 00:0023.1S 53.2ETropical storm
Feb 16, 06:0023.0S 52.0E20 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 12:0023.2S 51.8ETropical storm
Feb 16, 18:0023.5S 51.5ETropical storm
Feb 17, 00:0023.7S 51.3ETropical storm
Feb 17, 06:0024.0S 51.0EMixed
Feb 17, 12:0024.2S 50.0ETropical storm
Feb 17, 18:0024.4S 48.8ETropical storm
Feb 18, 00:0024.0S 48.2ETropical storm
Feb 18, 06:0023.0S 48.0EMixed
Feb 18, 12:0026.0S 48.0ETropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1979

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together. This storm’s winds are ten-minute averages from its regional agency. They read about 12 percent lower than the one-minute winds US agencies use, so a Saffir-Simpson category is not given for it.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.