The 1979 season

Hurricane Gloria (1979)

Hurricane Gloria reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between September 4, 1979 and September 15, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 975 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Gloria, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 4, 1979 to September 15, 1979
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
975 mb (28.79 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 386 km (240 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
17.4
Fastest the center moved
23 kt (26 mph)
Identifier
AL141979

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 4, 12:0015.5N 21.0W25 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 4, 18:0016.5N 22.5W25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 5, 00:0017.5N 24.0W25 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 5, 06:0018.5N 25.5W25 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 5, 12:0019.0N 27.0W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 5, 18:0019.8N 28.8W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 00:0020.5N 30.3W30 kt1001 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 06:0021.2N 32.0W30 kt1001 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 12:0022.0N 33.8W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 18:0022.5N 35.5W45 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 00:0023.2N 36.8W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 06:0024.4N 37.2W65 kt992 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 12:0025.6N 38.0W65 kt990 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 18:0026.4N 38.7W70 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 00:0027.0N 39.2W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 06:0027.5N 40.0W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 12:0028.0N 40.3W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 18:0028.6N 41.0W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0029.3N 41.7W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0029.9N 42.5W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 12:0030.4N 43.2W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 18:0031.0N 44.0W70 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 00:0031.5N 45.0W70 kt989 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 06:0031.2N 45.8W65 kt991 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 12:0031.0N 46.8W65 kt993 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 18:0031.1N 47.0W60 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0031.3N 47.4W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0031.4N 47.9W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0031.6N 48.1W60 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0031.8N 48.4W65 kt992 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 00:0032.2N 48.6W70 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 06:0032.4N 48.6W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 12:0032.8N 48.3W80 kt980 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 18:0033.2N 47.8W85 kt975 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 00:0033.9N 47.0W85 kt975 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 06:0034.5N 46.0W85 kt976 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 12:0035.0N 45.0W85 kt977 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 18:0036.0N 43.8W80 kt978 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 00:0037.0N 41.5W80 kt979 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 06:0038.5N 39.5W75 kt980 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 12:0040.2N 37.8W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 18:0042.0N 35.8W70 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 00:0043.4N 34.0W65 kt992 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 06:0045.0N 32.0W60 kt994 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1979

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.