Hurricane Frederic (1979)
Hurricane Frederic reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 29, 1979 and September 15, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 943 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Frederic, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- August 29, 1979 to September 15, 1979
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 943 mb (27.85 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 20.7
- Fastest the center moved
- 84 kt (97 mph)
- Identifier
- AL111979
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,419 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 11.00 inches (279 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| PASCAGOULA COOP | 11.00 in (279 mm) | 30.37N 88.54W |
| MERRILL | 9.10 in (231 mm) | 30.98N 88.72W |
| LAUREL | 8.70 in (221 mm) | 31.68N 89.12W |
| AKRON 30E | 8.67 in (220 mm) | 41.12N 80.90W |
| MOBILE REGIONAL AP | 8.55 in (217 mm) | 30.68N 88.25W |
| DAUPHIN ISLAND #2 | 8.45 in (215 mm) | 30.25N 88.08W |
| WEST PALM BEACH INTL ARPT | 8.03 in (204 mm) | 26.68N 80.10W |
| LOXAHATCHEE | 7.97 in (202 mm) | 26.68N 80.27W |
| ABERDEEN | 7.60 in (193 mm) | 37.22N 86.68W |
| KINGSTON SPRINGS | 7.57 in (192 mm) | 36.10N 87.12W |
| CRANDALL 8 N | 7.14 in (181 mm) | 32.08N 88.53W |
| RAVENNA 2 S | 7.02 in (178 mm) | 41.13N 81.28W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 29, 06:00 | 11.0N 25.5W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 29, 12:00 | 11.1N 28.0W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 29, 18:00 | 11.2N 30.5W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 30, 00:00 | 11.3N 32.5W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 30, 06:00 | 11.4N 34.2W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 30, 12:00 | 11.5N 36.0W | 35 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 30, 18:00 | 11.6N 37.8W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 31, 00:00 | 11.7N 39.7W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 31, 06:00 | 11.8N 41.6W | 50 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 31, 12:00 | 11.9N 43.5W | 55 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 31, 18:00 | 12.0N 45.1W | 55 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 1, 00:00 | 12.5N 47.0W | 60 kt | 988 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 1, 06:00 | 12.9N 48.7W | 65 kt | 987 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 1, 12:00 | 13.3N 50.4W | 65 kt | 988 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 1, 18:00 | 13.8N 52.3W | 65 kt | 990 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 2, 00:00 | 14.3N 54.1W | 60 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 2, 06:00 | 14.9N 55.5W | 60 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 2, 12:00 | 15.5N 57.2W | 60 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 2, 18:00 | 16.3N 58.8W | 55 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 00:00 | 16.7N 59.8W | 55 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 06:00 | 17.1N 60.8W | 55 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 12:00 | 17.5N 61.8W | 50 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 18:00 | 17.8N 62.8W | 50 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 4, 00:00 | 18.0N 63.8W | 50 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 4, 06:00 | 18.1N 64.8W | 45 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 4, 12:00 | 18.1N 65.8W | 45 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 4, 18:00 | 18.1N 66.8W | 45 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 5, 00:00 | 18.0N 67.8W | 45 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 5, 06:00 | 17.5N 68.7W | 45 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 5, 12:00 | 17.4N 69.2W | 40 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 5, 18:00 | 17.8N 69.6W | 40 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 00:00 | 18.5N 69.9W | 40 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 06:00 | 19.4N 70.7W | 35 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 12:00 | 19.9N 71.8W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 6, 18:00 | 20.0N 73.0W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 7, 00:00 | 20.1N 74.5W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 7, 06:00 | 20.3N 75.8W | 25 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 7, 12:00 | 20.6N 77.0W | 25 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 7, 18:00 | 20.9N 78.0W | 25 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 8, 00:00 | 21.1N 78.7W | 30 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 8, 06:00 | 21.3N 79.3W | 30 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 8, 12:00 | 21.5N 79.8W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 8, 18:00 | 21.6N 80.5W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 9, 00:00 | 21.7N 81.0W | 35 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 9, 06:00 | 21.8N 81.5W | 40 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 9, 12:00 | 21.9N 82.0W | 45 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 9, 18:00 | 22.0N 82.5W | 50 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 10, 00:00 | 22.4N 83.0W | 55 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 10, 06:00 | 22.7N 83.3W | 60 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 10, 12:00 | 22.8N 83.6W | 65 kt | 990 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 10, 18:00 | 23.0N 83.8W | 70 kt | 987 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 00:00 | 23.3N 84.0W | 75 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 06:00 | 23.8N 84.4W | 80 kt | 983 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 12:00 | 24.4N 84.8W | 85 kt | 980 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 18:00 | 25.0N 85.2W | 95 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 00:00 | 25.7N 85.8W | 100 kt | 960 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 06:00 | 26.5N 86.4W | 110 kt | 952 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 12:00 | 27.4N 87.0W | 115 kt | 943 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 18:00 | 28.4N 87.7W | 115 kt | 950 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 13, 00:00 | 29.7N 88.0W | 115 kt | 946 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 13, 06:00 | 30.8N 88.5W | 95 kt | 955 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 13, 12:00 | 32.2N 88.7W | 65 kt | 975 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 13, 18:00 | 34.0N 88.0W | 45 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 14, 00:00 | 35.2N 87.0W | 40 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 14, 06:00 | 37.0N 84.5W | 35 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 14, 12:00 | 39.5N 81.0W | 35 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 14, 18:00 | 42.5N 76.0W | 30 kt | 998 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 15, 00:00 | 48.0N 68.0W | 30 kt | 988 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Tropical Storm AnaNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Hurricane BobNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Tropical Storm ClaudetteNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Hurricane DavidNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Tropical Storm ElenaNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Hurricane GloriaNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Hurricane HenriNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed hurricaneNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1979
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.