The 1979 season

Hurricane Frederic (1979)

Hurricane Frederic reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 29, 1979 and September 15, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 943 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Frederic, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 29, 1979 to September 15, 1979
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
943 mb (27.85 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
20.7
Fastest the center moved
84 kt (97 mph)
Identifier
AL111979

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,419 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 11.00 inches (279 mm).

StationTotalPosition
PASCAGOULA COOP11.00 in (279 mm)30.37N 88.54W
MERRILL9.10 in (231 mm)30.98N 88.72W
LAUREL8.70 in (221 mm)31.68N 89.12W
AKRON 30E8.67 in (220 mm)41.12N 80.90W
MOBILE REGIONAL AP8.55 in (217 mm)30.68N 88.25W
DAUPHIN ISLAND #28.45 in (215 mm)30.25N 88.08W
WEST PALM BEACH INTL ARPT8.03 in (204 mm)26.68N 80.10W
LOXAHATCHEE7.97 in (202 mm)26.68N 80.27W
ABERDEEN7.60 in (193 mm)37.22N 86.68W
KINGSTON SPRINGS7.57 in (192 mm)36.10N 87.12W
CRANDALL 8 N7.14 in (181 mm)32.08N 88.53W
RAVENNA 2 S7.02 in (178 mm)41.13N 81.28W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 29, 06:0011.0N 25.5W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 29, 12:0011.1N 28.0W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Aug 29, 18:0011.2N 30.5W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 30, 00:0011.3N 32.5W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Aug 30, 06:0011.4N 34.2W30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Aug 30, 12:0011.5N 36.0W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 18:0011.6N 37.8W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 00:0011.7N 39.7W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 06:0011.8N 41.6W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 12:0011.9N 43.5W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 18:0012.0N 45.1W55 kt991 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 00:0012.5N 47.0W60 kt988 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 06:0012.9N 48.7W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 12:0013.3N 50.4W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 1, 18:0013.8N 52.3W65 kt990 mbHurricane
Sep 2, 00:0014.3N 54.1W60 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 06:0014.9N 55.5W60 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 12:0015.5N 57.2W60 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 18:0016.3N 58.8W55 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 00:0016.7N 59.8W55 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 06:0017.1N 60.8W55 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 12:0017.5N 61.8W50 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:0017.8N 62.8W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 00:0018.0N 63.8W50 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 06:0018.1N 64.8W45 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:0018.1N 65.8W45 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 18:0018.1N 66.8W45 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 00:0018.0N 67.8W45 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 06:0017.5N 68.7W45 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 12:0017.4N 69.2W40 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 18:0017.8N 69.6W40 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 00:0018.5N 69.9W40 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 06:0019.4N 70.7W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 12:0019.9N 71.8W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 18:0020.0N 73.0W30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Sep 7, 00:0020.1N 74.5W30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Sep 7, 06:0020.3N 75.8W25 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Sep 7, 12:0020.6N 77.0W25 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Sep 7, 18:0020.9N 78.0W25 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 8, 00:0021.1N 78.7W30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 8, 06:0021.3N 79.3W30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 8, 12:0021.5N 79.8W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 8, 18:0021.6N 80.5W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 9, 00:0021.7N 81.0W35 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 06:0021.8N 81.5W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 12:0021.9N 82.0W45 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 18:0022.0N 82.5W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 00:0022.4N 83.0W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 06:0022.7N 83.3W60 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0022.8N 83.6W65 kt990 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 18:0023.0N 83.8W70 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 00:0023.3N 84.0W75 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 06:0023.8N 84.4W80 kt983 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 12:0024.4N 84.8W85 kt980 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 18:0025.0N 85.2W95 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 00:0025.7N 85.8W100 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 06:0026.5N 86.4W110 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 12:0027.4N 87.0W115 kt943 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 18:0028.4N 87.7W115 kt950 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 00:0029.7N 88.0W115 kt946 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 06:0030.8N 88.5W95 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 12:0032.2N 88.7W65 kt975 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 18:0034.0N 88.0W45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 00:0035.2N 87.0W40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 06:0037.0N 84.5W35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 12:0039.5N 81.0W35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 18:0042.5N 76.0W30 kt998 mbExtratropical
Sep 15, 00:0048.0N 68.0W30 kt988 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1979

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.