The 1978 season

Tropical Storm Diana (1978)

Tropical Storm Diana peaked at 50 kt in the South Pacific between February 15, 1978 and February 22, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Diana, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
February 15, 1978 to February 22, 1978
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph)
Lowest pressure
980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 995 km (618 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.8
Identifier
SH221978

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 15, 12:0013.5S 163.0W30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 15, 18:0013.6S 161.7WNot reported
Feb 16, 00:0016.4S 159.3W30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 06:0016.6S 157.7W30 ktTropical storm
Feb 16, 12:0016.7S 156.5W35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 18:0016.8S 155.7W45 ktTropical storm
Feb 17, 00:0016.8S 155.0W50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 17, 06:0016.8S 153.9W50 ktTropical storm
Feb 17, 12:0017.0S 152.7W50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 17, 18:0017.4S 151.9W50 ktTropical storm
Feb 18, 00:0018.0S 151.5W50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 18, 06:0018.6S 151.7W50 ktTropical storm
Feb 18, 12:0019.1S 152.0W50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 18, 18:0018.8S 152.0W45 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 00:0018.5S 152.0W45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 19, 06:0019.2S 152.0W45 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 12:0020.0S 152.1W40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 19, 18:0020.5S 152.5W35 ktTropical storm
Feb 20, 00:0021.0S 153.0W35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 20, 06:0022.0S 153.4W35 ktTropical storm
Feb 20, 12:0023.0S 153.8W35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 20, 18:0023.7S 154.0W35 ktTropical storm
Feb 21, 00:0024.5S 153.5W35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Feb 21, 06:0025.6S 152.4W35 ktTropical storm
Feb 21, 12:0026.8S 151.0W35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Feb 21, 18:0027.5S 149.5W30 ktTropical storm
Feb 22, 00:0028.0S 148.0W30 kt997 mbMixed

Other South Pacific storms of 1978

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.