The 1978 season

Cyclone Bob (1978)

Cyclone Bob peaked at 85 kt in the South Pacific between January 31, 1978 and February 12, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 945 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Bob, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
January 31, 1978 to February 12, 1978
Peak strength
Cyclone, 85 kt (98 mph), ten-minute wind
Lowest pressure
945 mb (27.91 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 147 km (91 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
4.7
Identifier
1978032S09187

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 31, 12:008.5S 187.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Jan 31, 18:008.7S 185.5ENot reported
Feb 1, 00:009.0S 184.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 1, 06:009.5S 182.4ENot reported
Feb 1, 12:0010.0S 181.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 1, 18:0010.3S 179.8ENot reported
Feb 2, 00:0010.5S 179.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 2, 06:0010.7S 178.6ENot reported
Feb 2, 12:0011.0S 178.3E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 2, 18:0011.5S 178.0ENot reported
Feb 3, 00:0012.0S 177.5E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 3, 06:0012.4S 176.8ENot reported
Feb 3, 12:0013.0S 176.0E55 kt980 mbNot reported
Feb 3, 18:0013.8S 175.3ENot reported
Feb 4, 00:0014.7S 174.7E65 kt970 mbNot reported
Feb 4, 06:0015.6S 174.1ENot reported
Feb 4, 12:0016.5S 173.5E75 kt960 mbNot reported
Feb 4, 18:0017.2S 173.0ENot reported
Feb 5, 00:0018.0S 172.5E85 kt945 mbNot reported
Feb 5, 06:0019.0S 171.8ENot reported
Feb 5, 12:0020.0S 171.0E75 kt960 mbNot reported
Feb 5, 18:0020.8S 170.4ENot reported
Feb 6, 00:0021.5S 169.9E65 kt970 mbNot reported
Feb 6, 06:0022.3S 169.2ENot reported
Feb 6, 12:0023.0S 168.5E55 kt980 mbNot reported
Feb 6, 18:0023.5S 167.7ENot reported
Feb 7, 00:0024.0S 167.0E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 7, 06:0024.5S 166.4ENot reported
Feb 7, 12:0025.0S 166.0E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 7, 18:0025.7S 165.6ENot reported
Feb 8, 00:0026.5S 165.5E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 8, 06:0027.2S 165.6ENot reported
Feb 8, 12:0028.0S 166.0E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 8, 18:0029.3S 166.3ENot reported
Feb 9, 00:0030.5S 167.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 9, 06:0031.1S 168.2ENot reported
Feb 9, 12:0031.5S 170.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 9, 18:0032.0S 172.5ENot reported
Feb 10, 00:0032.5S 175.0E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 10, 06:0033.0S 176.8ENot reported
Feb 10, 12:0033.6S 178.2E30 kt997 mbNot reported
Feb 10, 18:0034.3S 179.6ENot reported
Feb 11, 00:0035.0S 181.0E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 11, 06:0035.7S 182.4ENot reported
Feb 11, 12:0036.5S 183.8E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Feb 11, 18:0037.3S 185.0ENot reported
Feb 12, 00:0038.0S 186.0E40 kt990 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1978

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together. This storm’s winds are ten-minute averages from its regional agency. They read about 12 percent lower than the one-minute winds US agencies use, so a Saffir-Simpson category is not given for it.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.