The 1978 season

Cyclone Bob (1978)

Cyclone Bob reached Category 3 in the South Pacific between December 31, 1977 and January 12, 1978.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Bob, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
December 31, 1977 to January 12, 1978
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Landfall
No; closest approach 157 km (98 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
14.6
Identifier
SH111978

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 31, 00:008.5S 172.5W35 ktTropical storm
Dec 31, 06:008.8S 173.8W35 ktTropical storm
Dec 31, 12:009.0S 175.0W40 ktTropical storm
Dec 31, 18:009.1S 176.0W40 ktTropical storm
Jan 1, 00:009.2S 177.0W45 ktTropical storm
Jan 1, 06:009.3S 177.9W50 ktTropical storm
Jan 1, 12:009.5S 178.8W55 ktTropical storm
Jan 1, 18:009.9S 179.7W60 ktTropical storm
Jan 2, 00:0010.3S 179.5E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 2, 06:0010.5S 178.8E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 2, 12:0010.8S 178.2E70 ktTropical storm
Jan 2, 18:0011.1S 177.7E70 ktTropical storm
Jan 3, 00:0011.5S 177.2E70 ktTropical storm
Jan 3, 06:0011.9S 176.6E75 ktTropical storm
Jan 3, 12:0012.5S 176.0E85 ktTropical storm
Jan 3, 18:0013.5S 175.1E95 ktTropical storm
Jan 4, 00:0014.6S 174.2E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 4, 06:0015.4S 173.5E100 ktTropical storm
Jan 4, 12:0016.3S 173.0E95 ktTropical storm
Jan 4, 18:0017.1S 172.6E90 ktTropical storm
Jan 5, 00:0018.0S 172.1E85 ktTropical storm
Jan 5, 06:0019.0S 171.6E75 ktTropical storm
Jan 5, 12:0020.1S 171.0E70 ktTropical storm
Jan 5, 18:0021.0S 170.4E60 ktTropical storm
Jan 6, 00:0021.8S 169.8E55 ktTropical storm
Jan 6, 06:0022.5S 169.1E55 ktTropical storm
Jan 6, 12:0023.1S 168.3E50 ktTropical storm
Jan 6, 18:0023.6S 167.6E50 ktTropical storm
Jan 7, 00:0024.2S 167.0E50 ktTropical storm
Jan 7, 06:0024.8S 166.5E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 7, 12:0025.5S 166.0E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 7, 18:0026.2S 165.6E40 ktTropical storm
Jan 8, 00:0027.0S 165.4E40 ktTropical storm
Jan 8, 06:0027.9S 165.6E40 ktTropical storm
Jan 8, 12:0028.9S 166.0E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 8, 18:0029.5S 166.4E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 9, 00:0030.0S 167.1E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 9, 06:0030.9S 169.3E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 9, 12:0031.8S 172.0E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 9, 18:0032.4S 173.5ETropical storm
Jan 10, 00:0033.0S 175.0ETropical storm
Jan 10, 06:0034.0S 177.1ETropical storm
Jan 10, 12:0035.3S 179.5EMixed
Jan 10, 18:0034.3S 179.6ETropical storm
Jan 11, 00:0035.0S 181.0ETropical storm
Jan 11, 06:0035.7S 182.4ETropical storm
Jan 11, 12:0036.5S 183.8ETropical storm
Jan 11, 18:0037.8S 184.2ETropical storm
Jan 12, 00:0038.9S 186.0ETropical storm

Other South Pacific storms of 1978

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.