Tropical Storm Norman (1977)
Tropical Storm Norman peaked at 40 kt in the South Pacific between March 9, 1977 and March 24, 1977, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Norman, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1977 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- South Pacific
- Dates
- March 9, 1977 to March 24, 1977
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 40 kt (46 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 980 mb (28.94 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 3.7
- Identifier
- SH211977
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 9, 00:00 | 11.0S 168.0E | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 9, 06:00 | 11.2S 167.1E | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 9, 12:00 | 11.5S 166.5E | 35 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 9, 18:00 | 11.7S 166.2E | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 10, 00:00 | 12.2S 165.8E | 35 kt | 980 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 10, 06:00 | 13.1S 165.5E | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 10, 12:00 | 14.0S 165.1E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 10, 18:00 | 14.9S 165.0E | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 11, 00:00 | 15.7S 165.0E | 40 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 11, 06:00 | 16.4S 164.6E | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 11, 12:00 | 17.0S 164.0E | 40 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 11, 18:00 | 17.4S 163.0E | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Mar 12, 00:00 | 17.5S 162.0E | 35 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 12, 06:00 | 17.3S 161.6E | Tropical storm | ||
| Mar 12, 12:00 | 17.0S 161.6E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Mar 12, 18:00 | 16.6S 161.7E | Tropical storm | ||
| Mar 13, 00:00 | 16.0S 162.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Mixed |
| Mar 13, 06:00 | 16.0S 164.9E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 13, 12:00 | 16.0S 165.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 13, 18:00 | 16.0S 165.0E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 14, 00:00 | 16.0S 165.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 14, 06:00 | 16.0S 165.5E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 14, 12:00 | 16.0S 166.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 14, 18:00 | 16.2S 165.7E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 15, 00:00 | 16.5S 165.5E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 15, 06:00 | 17.0S 166.1E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 15, 12:00 | 17.5S 167.0E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 15, 18:00 | 18.0S 167.4E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 16, 00:00 | 18.5S 168.0E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 16, 06:00 | 19.0S 169.2E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 16, 12:00 | 19.5S 170.5E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 16, 18:00 | 20.0S 171.2E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 17, 00:00 | 20.5S 171.5E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 17, 06:00 | 21.0S 171.8E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 17, 12:00 | 21.5S 172.0E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 17, 18:00 | 22.0S 172.0E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 18, 00:00 | 22.5S 172.0E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 18, 06:00 | 23.2S 172.0E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 18, 12:00 | 24.0S 172.0E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 18, 18:00 | 24.8S 171.8E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 19, 00:00 | 25.5S 171.5E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 19, 06:00 | 26.0S 171.5E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 19, 12:00 | 26.5S 171.5E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 19, 18:00 | 27.0S 171.5E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 20, 00:00 | 27.5S 171.5E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 20, 06:00 | 28.0S 171.5E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 20, 12:00 | 28.5S 171.5E | 40 kt | 990 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 20, 18:00 | 29.2S 171.7E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 21, 00:00 | 30.0S 172.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 21, 06:00 | 30.7S 172.0E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 21, 12:00 | 31.5S 172.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 21, 18:00 | 32.3S 172.5E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 22, 00:00 | 33.0S 173.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 22, 06:00 | 33.8S 172.9E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 22, 12:00 | 34.5S 172.5E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 22, 18:00 | 34.7S 171.5E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 23, 00:00 | 35.0S 171.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 23, 06:00 | 36.0S 171.9E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 23, 12:00 | 37.0S 173.5E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 23, 18:00 | 37.5S 175.0E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 24, 00:00 | 38.0S 177.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Mar 24, 06:00 | 38.9S 179.7E | Not reported | ||
| Mar 24, 12:00 | 40.0S 183.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
Other South Pacific storms of 1977
- Tropical Storm KimSouth Pacific · 1977
- Tropical Storm LaurieSouth Pacific · 1977
- Cyclone TedSouth Pacific · 1977
- Cyclone MarionSouth Pacific · 1977
- Cyclone JuneSouth Pacific · 1977
- Tropical Storm KeithSouth Pacific · 1977
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1977
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1977
- Tropical Storm LilySouth Pacific · 1977
- Tropical Storm MilesSouth Pacific · 1977
- Tropical Storm NancySouth Pacific · 1977
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1977
- Tropical Storm OttoSouth Pacific · 1977
- Tropical Storm PatSouth Pacific · 1977
- Cyclone RobertSouth Pacific · 1977
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.