The 1977 season

Cyclone Marion (1977)

Cyclone Marion reached Category 1 in the South Pacific between January 11, 1977 and January 21, 1977, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Marion, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1977 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
January 11, 1977 to January 21, 1977
Peak strength
Category 1, 70 kt (81 mph)
Lowest pressure
980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.2
Identifier
SH071977

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 11, 00:0012.2S 167.2E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 11, 06:0012.5S 167.2E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 11, 12:0013.0S 167.2E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 11, 18:0013.6S 167.2E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 12, 00:0014.2S 167.2E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 12, 06:0014.6S 167.2E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 12, 12:0015.0S 167.2E35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 18:0015.4S 167.1E40 ktTropical storm
Jan 13, 00:0015.8S 167.0E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 06:0016.4S 167.0E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 13, 12:0017.0S 167.0E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 18:0017.6S 167.0E55 ktTropical storm
Jan 14, 00:0018.2S 167.0E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 06:0019.0S 167.3E60 ktTropical storm
Jan 14, 12:0019.7S 167.8E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 18:0020.0S 168.1E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 15, 00:0020.2S 168.5E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 06:0020.5S 169.1E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 15, 12:0020.8S 170.0E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 18:0021.0S 171.0E70 ktTropical storm
Jan 16, 00:0021.2S 172.0E70 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 06:0021.3S 172.8E70 ktTropical storm
Jan 16, 12:0021.3S 173.5E65 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 18:0021.4S 174.6E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 17, 00:0021.5S 175.7E65 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 17, 06:0021.6S 176.4E65 ktTropical storm
Jan 17, 12:0021.8S 177.0E60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 17, 18:0021.9S 177.8E55 ktTropical storm
Jan 18, 00:0022.0S 178.5E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 18, 06:0022.2S 179.2E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 18, 12:0022.5S 179.9E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 18, 18:0022.9S 179.5W35 ktTropical storm
Jan 19, 00:0023.4S 179.0W35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 19, 06:0024.1S 178.7W35 ktTropical storm
Jan 19, 12:0024.8S 178.4W35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 19, 18:0025.3S 178.2W35 ktTropical storm
Jan 20, 00:0025.9S 178.0W35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 20, 06:0026.8S 177.9W35 ktTropical storm
Jan 20, 12:0027.8S 177.9W35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 20, 18:0028.9S 177.9W35 ktTropical storm
Jan 21, 00:0030.0S 177.9W35 kt997 mbTropical storm

Other South Pacific storms of 1977

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.