The 1977 season

Typhoon Kim (1977)

Typhoon Kim reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between November 4, 1977 and November 17, 1977, with a lowest pressure of 920 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Kim, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1977 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
November 4, 1977 to November 17, 1977
Peak strength
Category 4, 125 kt (144 mph)
Lowest pressure
920 mb (27.17 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
30.1
Identifier
WP191977

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Nov 4, 00:007.0N 155.8E1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 06:007.6N 155.0E1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 12:008.1N 154.3E1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 18:008.7N 153.6E1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 00:009.2N 153.1E1006 mbMixed
Nov 5, 06:009.4N 153.2E1006 mbMixed
Nov 5, 12:009.7N 153.4E1006 mbMixed
Nov 5, 18:009.9N 153.4E1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 00:0010.3N 153.5E1004 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 06:0010.8N 153.2E25 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Nov 6, 12:0011.2N 152.4E30 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Nov 6, 18:0011.7N 151.6E35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 00:0012.1N 150.7E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 06:0012.5N 149.8E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 12:0012.8N 148.9E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 18:0013.0N 148.2E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 8, 00:0013.2N 147.4E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 8, 06:0013.4N 146.2E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 8, 12:0013.6N 144.6E65 kt975 mbTyphoon
Nov 8, 18:0013.8N 142.9E80 kt965 mbTyphoon
Nov 9, 00:0014.0N 141.3E95 kt940 mbTyphoon
Nov 9, 06:0014.3N 139.8E105 kt935 mbTyphoon
Nov 9, 12:0014.7N 138.3E110 kt935 mbTyphoon
Nov 9, 18:0015.0N 136.9E115 kt930 mbTyphoon
Nov 10, 00:0015.1N 135.5E120 kt930 mbTyphoon
Nov 10, 06:0015.0N 134.2E125 kt925 mbTyphoon
Nov 10, 12:0014.9N 133.1E125 kt920 mbTyphoon
Nov 10, 18:0014.9N 132.2E125 kt920 mbTyphoon
Nov 11, 00:0014.8N 131.5E120 kt920 mbTyphoon
Nov 11, 06:0014.8N 130.8E115 kt930 mbTyphoon
Nov 11, 12:0014.7N 130.1E110 kt935 mbTyphoon
Nov 11, 18:0014.7N 129.5E110 kt940 mbTyphoon
Nov 12, 00:0014.6N 128.9E110 kt940 mbTyphoon
Nov 12, 06:0014.6N 128.2E105 kt940 mbTyphoon
Nov 12, 12:0014.6N 127.3E105 kt935 mbTyphoon
Nov 12, 18:0014.6N 126.3E105 kt935 mbTyphoon
Nov 13, 00:0014.7N 125.3E110 kt930 mbTyphoon
Nov 13, 06:0014.7N 124.2E110 kt925 mbTyphoon
Nov 13, 12:0014.7N 123.1E115 kt930 mbTyphoon
Nov 13, 18:0014.8N 121.9E110 kt935 mbTyphoon
Nov 14, 00:0015.1N 120.7E90 kt955 mbTyphoon
Nov 14, 06:0015.4N 119.5E65 kt960 mbTyphoon
Nov 14, 12:0015.8N 118.5E40 kt975 mbTropical storm
Nov 14, 18:0016.2N 118.1E35 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 15, 00:0016.6N 118.1E35 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 15, 06:0017.0N 118.2E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 15, 12:0017.6N 118.4E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Nov 15, 18:0018.5N 119.0E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Nov 16, 00:0019.5N 119.9E40 kt996 mbTropical storm
Nov 16, 06:0020.2N 121.1E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Nov 16, 12:0020.8N 122.4E30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Nov 16, 18:0021.3N 123.8E30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Nov 17, 00:0021.8N 125.4E30 kt1006 mbTropical depression
Nov 17, 06:0024.0N 129.0E1006 mbExtratropical
Nov 17, 12:0024.0N 131.0E1006 mbExtratropical
Nov 17, 18:0024.5N 133.0E1008 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1977

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.