The 1977 season

Super Typhoon Babe (1977)

Super Typhoon Babe reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between August 31, 1977 and September 12, 1977, with a lowest pressure of 905 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Babe, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1977 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
August 31, 1977 to September 12, 1977
Peak strength
Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
Lowest pressure
905 mb (26.72 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
26.3
Fastest the center moved
25 kt (29 mph)
Identifier
WP101977

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,193 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 10.99 inches (279 mm).

StationTotalPosition
LAFAYETTE 3SW10.99 in (279 mm)34.70N 85.28W
PINE GROVE FIRE TOWER10.70 in (272 mm)30.70N 90.75W
ACKERMAN9.48 in (241 mm)33.32N 89.17W
AMITE9.19 in (233 mm)30.73N 90.50W
LAKE TOXAWAY 2 SW8.99 in (228 mm)35.13N 82.93W
HAMMOND8.79 in (223 mm)30.53N 90.48W
LOUISVILLE7.87 in (200 mm)33.12N 89.05W
RINGGOLD 2 SE7.57 in (192 mm)34.90N 85.13W
CLINTON 5 SE7.51 in (191 mm)30.80N 90.97W
WAYNESBORO 2 W7.51 in (191 mm)31.68N 88.62W
KENTWOOD7.50 in (191 mm)30.93N 90.52W
CAESARS HEAD7.05 in (179 mm)35.12N 82.60W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 31, 00:004.5N 155.9ETropical storm
Aug 31, 06:005.2N 154.7E1004 mbMixed
Aug 31, 12:005.5N 153.3E1004 mbMixed
Aug 31, 18:005.8N 151.8E1004 mbMixed
Sep 1, 00:006.3N 150.1E1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 06:006.7N 148.5E1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 12:007.1N 147.1E1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 18:007.7N 145.9E1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 00:008.3N 144.6E30 kt996 mbTropical depression
Sep 2, 06:008.5N 143.0E30 kt985 mbTropical depression
Sep 2, 12:008.9N 141.5E35 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 18:009.3N 140.1E35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 00:009.8N 138.7E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 06:0010.2N 137.3E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 12:0010.7N 136.0E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:0010.8N 135.0E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 00:0010.7N 134.1E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 06:0010.7N 133.2E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:0010.8N 132.4E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 18:0010.9N 131.9E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 00:0011.0N 131.5E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 06:0010.9N 130.9E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 12:0011.1N 130.3E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 18:0012.0N 130.2E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 00:0013.2N 130.1E65 kt980 mbTyphoon
Sep 6, 06:0014.2N 129.6E70 kt975 mbTyphoon
Sep 6, 12:0015.2N 129.1E75 kt970 mbTyphoon
Sep 6, 18:0016.0N 128.9E80 kt960 mbTyphoon
Sep 7, 00:0016.7N 128.6E85 kt955 mbTyphoon
Sep 7, 06:0017.6N 128.2E100 kt935 mbTyphoon
Sep 7, 12:0018.5N 127.8E115 kt925 mbTyphoon
Sep 7, 18:0019.5N 127.6E125 kt915 mbTyphoon
Sep 8, 00:0020.5N 127.3E130 kt905 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 8, 06:0021.2N 127.1E130 kt905 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 8, 12:0021.9N 126.8E130 kt910 mbSuper typhoon
Sep 8, 18:0022.6N 127.2E125 kt915 mbTyphoon
Sep 9, 00:0023.6N 128.0E120 kt920 mbTyphoon
Sep 9, 06:0025.1N 128.5E115 kt920 mbTyphoon
Sep 9, 12:0026.9N 128.7E110 kt910 mbTyphoon
Sep 9, 18:0028.8N 127.2E105 kt915 mbTyphoon
Sep 10, 00:0030.7N 125.3E105 kt935 mbTyphoon
Sep 10, 06:0031.5N 124.2E95 kt945 mbTyphoon
Sep 10, 12:0031.2N 123.3E85 kt955 mbTyphoon
Sep 10, 18:0031.5N 122.3E70 kt965 mbTropical depression
Sep 11, 00:0031.7N 121.5E50 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0031.5N 120.5E40 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0031.3N 119.3E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0031.1N 118.1E1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 00:0031.1N 117.2E1008 mbMixed

Other Western Pacific storms of 1977

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.