The 1977 season

Typhoon Ivy (1977)

Typhoon Ivy reached Category 2 in the Western Pacific between October 18, 1977 and October 27, 1977, with a lowest pressure of 940 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Ivy, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1977 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
October 18, 1977 to October 27, 1977
Peak strength
Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
Lowest pressure
940 mb (27.76 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 648 km (403 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
9.4
Identifier
WP171977

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 18, 00:007.0N 148.0E1008 mbTropical storm
Oct 18, 06:007.7N 147.3E1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 18, 12:008.6N 146.5E1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 18, 18:009.5N 145.8E1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 19, 00:0010.7N 145.7E1004 mbMixed
Oct 19, 06:0011.6N 145.8E1004 mbMixed
Oct 19, 12:0012.5N 146.0E1004 mbMixed
Oct 19, 18:0013.2N 146.1E1004 mbMixed
Oct 20, 00:0013.8N 146.3E1004 mbMixed
Oct 20, 06:0014.6N 146.5E1002 mbMixed
Oct 20, 12:0015.3N 146.9E1000 mbMixed
Oct 20, 18:0015.9N 147.3E1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 21, 00:0016.3N 147.5E998 mbTropical storm
Oct 21, 06:0016.6N 147.6E30 kt998 mbTropical depression
Oct 21, 12:0017.1N 147.3E30 kt998 mbTropical depression
Oct 21, 18:0017.4N 146.5E30 kt996 mbTropical depression
Oct 22, 00:0017.5N 145.9E35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 06:0017.2N 145.4E35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 12:0017.0N 145.4E40 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 22, 18:0017.3N 146.0E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 23, 00:0017.9N 146.7E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 23, 06:0018.5N 147.4E55 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 23, 12:0019.3N 148.2E60 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 23, 18:0020.3N 149.2E65 kt965 mbTyphoon
Oct 24, 00:0021.3N 150.2E70 kt965 mbTyphoon
Oct 24, 06:0022.2N 151.3E75 kt960 mbTyphoon
Oct 24, 12:0023.2N 152.4E75 kt955 mbTyphoon
Oct 24, 18:0024.2N 153.4E85 kt950 mbTyphoon
Oct 25, 00:0025.3N 154.3E90 kt950 mbTyphoon
Oct 25, 06:0026.3N 155.0E90 kt945 mbTyphoon
Oct 25, 12:0027.3N 155.5E90 kt940 mbTyphoon
Oct 25, 18:0028.1N 155.9E90 kt940 mbTyphoon
Oct 26, 00:0028.8N 156.3E85 kt945 mbTyphoon
Oct 26, 06:0030.2N 157.2E70 kt945 mbTyphoon
Oct 26, 12:0032.3N 158.6E55 kt950 mbTropical storm
Oct 26, 18:0034.8N 160.4E45 kt955 mbTropical storm
Oct 27, 00:0037.7N 162.8E35 kt965 mbTropical storm
Oct 27, 06:0042.8N 171.4E980 mbMixed
Oct 27, 12:0046.0N 178.1E984 mbExtratropical
Oct 27, 18:0048.5N 185.0EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1977

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.