The 1956 season

Super Typhoon Thelma (1956)

Super Typhoon Thelma reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between April 16, 1956 and April 25, 1956, with a lowest pressure of 935 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Thelma, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1956 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
April 16, 1956 to April 25, 1956
Peak strength
Category 5, 150 kt (173 mph)
Lowest pressure
935 mb (27.61 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
34.2
Fastest the center moved
22 kt (25 mph)
Identifier
WP031956

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Apr 16, 00:005.9N 147.5E35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Apr 16, 06:005.9N 146.0E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Apr 16, 12:006.2N 144.5E55 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Apr 16, 18:007.0N 143.1E70 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Apr 17, 00:008.0N 142.0E75 kt995 mbTropical storm
Apr 17, 06:008.9N 141.0E80 kt990 mbTropical storm
Apr 17, 12:009.7N 139.8E85 kt990 mbTropical storm
Apr 17, 18:0010.4N 138.2E95 kt990 mbTropical storm
Apr 18, 00:0011.0N 137.0E100 kt975 mbTropical storm
Apr 18, 06:0011.2N 135.8E100 kt970 mbTropical storm
Apr 18, 12:0011.3N 134.9E100 kt970 mbTropical storm
Apr 18, 18:0011.2N 134.2E110 kt970 mbTropical storm
Apr 19, 00:0011.3N 133.1E125 kt945 mbTropical storm
Apr 19, 06:0012.0N 131.8E135 kt940 mbTropical storm
Apr 19, 12:0012.9N 130.3E135 kt940 mbTropical storm
Apr 19, 18:0013.1N 129.2E140 kt940 mbTropical storm
Apr 20, 00:0013.5N 128.6E150 kt940 mbTropical storm
Apr 20, 06:0013.9N 127.5E145 kt935 mbTropical storm
Apr 20, 12:0014.5N 126.5E140 kt940 mbTropical storm
Apr 20, 18:0014.8N 124.9E135 kt940 mbTropical storm
Apr 21, 00:0015.2N 123.7E130 kt945 mbTropical storm
Apr 21, 06:0015.8N 122.8E105 kt950 mbTropical storm
Apr 21, 12:0016.2N 121.7E95 kt965 mbTropical storm
Apr 21, 18:0017.2N 120.2E80 kt985 mbTropical storm
Apr 22, 00:0018.0N 119.5E70 kt995 mbTropical storm
Apr 22, 06:0018.5N 119.2E70 kt995 mbTropical storm
Apr 22, 12:0019.5N 119.2E70 kt995 mbTropical storm
Apr 22, 18:0020.6N 119.3E80 kt990 mbTropical storm
Apr 23, 00:0021.2N 120.2E85 kt990 mbTropical storm
Apr 23, 06:0021.9N 121.8E85 kt992 mbTropical storm
Apr 23, 12:0022.5N 123.0E85 kt992 mbTropical storm
Apr 23, 18:0023.5N 124.0E85 kt992 mbTropical storm
Apr 24, 00:0024.8N 124.8E70 kt996 mbTropical storm
Apr 24, 06:0026.0N 126.1E60 kt997 mbTropical storm
Apr 24, 12:0027.5N 127.8E60 kt997 mbTropical storm
Apr 24, 18:0028.9N 129.0E45 kt997 mbTropical storm
Apr 25, 00:0030.6N 130.4E30 kt998 mbTropical storm

Other Western Pacific storms of 1956

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.