The 1953 season

Typhoon Rita (1953)

Typhoon Rita reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between August 23, 1953 and September 3, 1953, with a lowest pressure of 940 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Rita, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1953 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
August 23, 1953 to September 3, 1953
Peak strength
Category 4, 125 kt (144 mph)
Lowest pressure
940 mb (27.76 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
39.2
Identifier
WP121953

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 23, 06:0010.4N 162.0E1006 mbMixed
Aug 23, 12:009.5N 161.3E35 kt1006 mbMixed
Aug 23, 18:0010.0N 160.0E35 kt1006 mbMixed
Aug 24, 00:0010.6N 158.5E35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 06:0010.9N 157.2E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 12:0011.3N 156.3E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 18:0011.7N 155.3E65 kt998 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 00:0012.1N 154.9E80 kt997 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 06:0012.7N 154.1E80 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 12:0013.3N 153.1E80 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 18:0014.2N 152.3E100 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 00:0015.0N 151.2E100 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 06:0015.3N 150.9E100 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 12:0015.8N 150.1E100 kt970 mbTropical storm
Aug 26, 18:0016.3N 149.5E100 kt960 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 00:0017.0N 148.2E100 kt960 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 06:0017.8N 146.8E80 kt950 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 12:0018.7N 145.2E80 kt950 mbTropical storm
Aug 27, 18:0019.3N 143.3E85 kt950 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 00:0019.6N 141.2E90 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 06:0019.9N 139.0E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 12:0020.0N 136.9E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 18:0020.2N 134.8E125 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 00:0020.2N 132.6E125 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 06:0020.1N 131.0E125 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 12:0020.0N 130.0E125 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 18:0019.8N 129.6E125 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 00:0019.4N 129.0E110 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 06:0018.8N 127.0E95 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 12:0018.3N 125.6E90 kt940 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 18:0018.3N 125.1E90 kt960 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 00:0018.3N 124.3E110 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 06:0019.1N 123.6E125 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 12:0020.0N 123.0E125 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 31, 18:0021.1N 121.5E125 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 00:0021.8N 119.8E125 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 06:0022.2N 118.3E125 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 12:0022.7N 116.9E125 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 1, 18:0022.9N 115.3E125 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 00:0023.0N 113.8E125 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 2, 06:0023.2N 112.1E994 mbMixed
Sep 2, 12:0023.5N 110.5E996 mbMixed
Sep 2, 18:0023.7N 109.2E998 mbMixed
Sep 3, 00:0023.7N 107.8E998 mbMixed
Sep 3, 06:0023.5N 106.4E1002 mbMixed
Sep 3, 12:0023.0N 104.5E1002 mbExtratropical
Sep 3, 18:0022.6N 103.0E1002 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1953

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.