The 1953 season

Typhoon Ophelia (1953)

Typhoon Ophelia reached Category 3 in the Western Pacific between August 9, 1953 and August 16, 1953, with a lowest pressure of 960 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Ophelia, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1953 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
August 9, 1953 to August 16, 1953
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
960 mb (28.35 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
8.1
Identifier
WP101953

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 9, 12:0017.2N 127.0E1002 mbMixed
Aug 9, 18:0017.3N 126.4E1001 mbMixed
Aug 10, 00:0017.5N 126.1E1002 mbMixed
Aug 10, 06:0017.8N 126.3E1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 10, 12:0017.7N 126.4E1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 10, 18:0017.3N 126.3E1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 11, 00:0017.3N 125.6E998 mbTropical storm
Aug 11, 06:0017.8N 124.7E994 mbTropical storm
Aug 11, 12:0018.4N 123.5E992 mbTropical storm
Aug 11, 18:0018.5N 122.3E992 mbTropical storm
Aug 12, 00:0018.6N 120.8E30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 12, 06:0018.7N 119.6E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 12, 12:0018.8N 118.4E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 12, 18:0018.7N 117.0E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Aug 13, 00:0018.6N 115.8E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Aug 13, 06:0018.4N 114.5E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Aug 13, 12:0018.4N 113.4E100 kt960 mbTropical storm
Aug 13, 18:0018.4N 112.0E100 kt970 mbTropical storm
Aug 14, 00:0018.5N 110.9E100 kt975 mbTropical storm
Aug 14, 06:0018.7N 109.5E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 14, 12:0018.8N 108.4E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 14, 18:0019.0N 107.5E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 15, 00:0019.3N 106.5E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 15, 06:0019.2N 105.8E65 kt988 mbTropical storm
Aug 15, 12:0018.0N 105.0E50 kt988 mbTropical storm
Aug 15, 18:0018.2N 103.2E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 00:0018.5N 102.5E40 kt997 mbMixed
Aug 16, 06:0018.7N 101.0E40 kt997 mbMixed
Aug 16, 12:0019.0N 100.0E30 kt998 mbMixed

Other Western Pacific storms of 1953

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.