The 1953 season

Typhoon Irma (1953)

Typhoon Irma reached Category 3 in the Western Pacific between February 18, 1953 and February 26, 1953, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Irma, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1953 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
February 18, 1953 to February 26, 1953
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
8.8
Identifier
WP021953

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 18, 00:007.1N 167.1E15 ktTropical storm
Feb 18, 06:007.1N 165.8E15 ktTropical storm
Feb 18, 12:007.0N 164.0E15 ktTropical storm
Feb 18, 18:007.0N 162.6E15 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 00:006.9N 160.9E15 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 06:006.9N 159.3E15 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 12:007.1N 157.9E25 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 18:007.6N 156.2E25 ktTropical storm
Feb 20, 00:007.9N 154.8E25 ktTropical storm
Feb 20, 06:008.2N 153.1E40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 20, 12:008.9N 151.9E40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 20, 18:009.6N 150.3E40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 21, 00:0010.4N 148.8E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 21, 06:0010.8N 147.1E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 21, 12:0011.5N 145.6E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 21, 18:0012.2N 144.6E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 00:0012.8N 143.5E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 06:0013.3N 142.3E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 12:0013.8N 141.3E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 18:0014.0N 140.5E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 00:0014.0N 139.6E100 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 06:0014.1N 138.3E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 12:0014.2N 137.1E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 18:0013.9N 136.0E65 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 00:0013.7N 134.9E65 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 06:0013.7N 133.4E65 kt995 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 12:0013.9N 131.9E65 kt995 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 18:0013.9N 130.2E40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 00:0013.8N 128.8E40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 06:0013.6N 127.2E25 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 12:0013.6N 125.6E25 kt1012 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 18:0011.8N 124.6E1012 mbMixed
Feb 26, 00:0010.5N 122.7E1012 mbMixed

Other Western Pacific storms of 1953

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.