Zhana-Omir, Kazakhstan

1. Mon4 AM39°9 mph
2. 5 AM38°9 mph
3. 6 AM37°9 mph
4. 7 AM37°9 mph
5. 8 AM36°9 mph
6. 9 AM39°9 mph
7. 10 AM42°11 mph
8. 11 AM46°11 mph
9. 12 PM49°11 mph
10. 1 PM52°12 mph
11. 2 PM54°12 mph
12. 3 PM55°13 mph
13. 4 PM55°12 mph
14. 5 PM55°12 mph
15. 6 PM53°10 mph
16. 7 PM49°7 mph
17. 8 PM46°7 mph
18. 9 PM44°6 mph
19. 10 PM42°6 mph
20. 11 PM40°5 mph
21. Tue12 AM38°5 mph
22. 1 AM37°4 mph
23. 2 AM35°4 mph
24. 3 AM35°3 mph
25. 4 AM34°2 mph
26. 5 AM34°3 mph
27. 6 AM37°4 mph
28. 7 AM39°4 mph
29. 8 AM41°5 mph
30. 9 AM43°6 mph
31. 10 AM47°6 mph
32. 11 AM48°6 mph
33. 12 PM51°7 mph
34. 1 PM56°9 mph
35. 2 PM57°9 mph
36. 3 PM56°9 mph
37. 4 PM53°9 mph
38. 5 PM54°6 mph
39. 6 PM53°8 mph
40. 7 PM52°7 mph
41. 8 PM51°9 mph
42. 9 PM51°10 mph
43. 10 PM50°9 mph
44. 11 PM50°9 mph
45. Wed12 AM49°9 mph
46. 1 AM49°9 mph
47. 2 AM51°9 mph
48. 3 AM50°9 mph

Scroll sideways for more hours. Pick an hour for every number.

1. TodayOct 555°38°Clear—wind 13 mph
2. TueOct 657°49°Light rain—0.13 inwind 10 mph
3. WedOct 765°47°Cloudy—0.22 inwind 19 mph
4. ThuOct 862°44°Partly cloudy—wind 8 mph
5. FriOct 962°43°Cloudy—wind 3 mph
6. SatOct 1065°49°Clear—wind 8 mph
7. SunOct 1169°58°Cloudy—wind 11 mph
8. MonOct 1268°55°Partly cloudy—0.03 inwind 15 mph
9. TueOct 1358°48°Cloudy—0.16 inwind 15 mph
10. WedOct 1460°48°Partly cloudy—0.19 inwind 13 mph
11. ThuOct 15~54°43°Model mean0.14 in
12. FriOct 16~48°42°Model mean0.07 in
13. SatOct 17~50°37°Model mean0.02 in
14. SunOct 18~53°42°Model mean0.03 in
15. MonOct 19~47°37°Model mean
16. TueOct 20~48°37°Model mean0.01 in

• Feels like32°
• WindWNW 9 mph
• Humidity74%
• Dew point31°
• Pressure29.97 inHg
• UV index0 · Lowclear-sky peak 3 today
• Sunrise and sunsetSunrise · Sunset · not yet up
• Moonrise12:35 AMMoonset 5:06 PM
• Moon phaseWaning crescent36% lit

Each line is one model’s own forecast at its own grid cell: three kilometers for HRRR, a quarter of a degree for the global models, which can sit a few hundred meters above or below the town. Where they agree the forecast is settled; where they part is where it is not.

NWS gridGFSGEFS ± spreadECMWFECMWF AI

A ~ marks a high or low read from six-hourly steps, which miss the true extreme by a degree or two.

ECMWF ensemble meteogram

10 daysTemperature plume

None of these is a measurement. Each is a rating of the forecast ahead, and of what is happening at the point right now, against what the activity or the ailment is known to mind, and each names the figure that decided it. An ailment or a pest is rated as a risk, low to extreme; an activity, a chore or a journey as a condition, poor to ideal.

Each rating says which span it is for: the rest of today’s daylight, tonight, or the next 24 hours.

Tonight: 2 dark, clear hours without a bright moon, from 12:00 AM. Rated fair.

The last night runs past the end of the forecast and is rated on the hours it covers.

Dark is the sun 18 degrees below the horizon; where it never gets that low, 12 degrees, marked nautical. Clear is sky cover of 20% or less. A bright moon is one above the horizon with a quarter or more of its disc lit. Transparency in the table is estimated from surface humidity (70% and 85% mark fair and poor) and visibility, since the forecast carries no haze or high cloud moisture. Seeing and transparency by hour, where shown, are Environment and Climate Change Canada’s astronomy forecast (regional model; seeing from cloud, wind shear, turbulence near the ground and the surface temperature trend; transparency from the moisture through the whole air column), under the Open Government Licence - Canada. Dew is the air within 2 °C of its dew point. Excellent is four or more clear moonless hours with good transparency; good is three; fair is one, or two clear hours.

Golden hour is the sun between 6 degrees above the horizon and 4 degrees below it; blue hour is the sun between 4 and 6 degrees below. These are the definitions timeanddate.com and PhotoPills use. Directions are degrees clockwise from true north, where the sun’s upper edge and the moon’s center cross a flat horizon; hills and buildings change both. None means the sun does not reach that height on the day; all day means it stays inside the band.

Hours fit for spraying, and the days dry enough for fieldwork and hay, read from this forecast’s wind, gusts, humidity, temperature and rain.

Spraying windows

• Mon 4 AM to 6 AM 2 hours, every hour within the rules
• Mon 7 PM to Tue 4 AM 9 hours, every hour within the rules
• Tue 6 AM to 11 AM 5 hours, every hour within the rules
• Wed 11 PM to Thu 5 AM 6 hours, every hour within the rules
• Thu 11 AM to 11 PM 12 hours, every hour within the rules
• Sat 11 AM to Sun 5 PM 30 hours, every hour within the rules
• Sun 11 PM to Mon 5 AM 6 hours, every hour within the rules
• Mon 11 AM to 5 PM 6 hours, every hour within the rules

Good Marginal No

Field days

Spraying: sustained wind 3 to 10 mph, the range US extension services and most labels give; gusts no more than 15 mph (this page’s limit); delta T (air minus wet-bulb temperature) 2 to 8 °C preferred and 8 to 10 °C marginal, from GRDC guidance, with the wet bulb by Stull’s formula; no hour at a 30% chance of rain or 0.25 mm forecast during the rain-free time. Follow the product label, which overrides all of this. Field days: dry is no daytime hour at a 30% chance and under 1 mm all day, wet is 6 mm (0.25 in) or more; soil moisture is not in the forecast, so ground still wet from earlier rain is not accounted for. Hay drying marks a dry day with humidity down to 50% and a breeze of 5 mph or more.

The best-rated day this week is Friday, rated best.

Periods in bold fall within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The weather’s side is the fishing index · Solunar tables for Zhana-Omir, by month

Major periods are two hours centered on the moon’s passage overhead and underfoot; minor periods are one hour centered on moonrise and moonset: the conventional durations of John Alden Knight’s solunar tables (1936). The rating is this site’s: one point to start, two more within a day and a half of a new or full moon (one more within three and a half days), and one more when a period falls within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The theory has mixed support in fisheries research; the times are exact astronomy.

1. Tonight38° · WNW 9–9 mph

   Clear. Low near 3°C. Westnorthwest wind 14 to 15 km/h.

2. Monday55° · W 9–13 mph

   Clear. High near 13°C. West wind 14 to 21 km/h.

3. Monday Night34° · W 2–10 mph

   Partly cloudy. Low near 1°C. West wind 4 to 16 km/h.

4. Tuesday57° · S 4–9 mph

   Light rain. High near 14°C. South wind 6 to 15 km/h. Precipitation around 1.0 mm.

5. Tuesday Night49° · SSW 7–10 mph

   Heavy rain. Low near 10°C. Southsouthwest wind 12 to 16 km/h. Precipitation around 8 mm.

6. Wednesday65° · WSW 9–19 mph

   Cloudy. High near 18°C. Westsouthwest wind 14 to 30 km/h.

7. Wednesday Night47° · W 5–8 mph

   Mostly clear. Low near 9°C. West wind 8 to 13 km/h.

8. Thursday62° · WNW 4–6 mph

   Partly cloudy. High near 17°C. Westnorthwest wind 6 to 10 km/h.

9. Thursday Night44° · NE 1–2 mph

   Cloudy. Low near 7°C. Northeast wind 1 to 4 km/h.

10. Friday62° · S 2–2 mph

    Cloudy. High near 17°C. South wind 3 to 4 km/h.

11. Friday Night43° · SE 3–4 mph

    Clear. Low near 6°C. Southeast wind 5 to 7 km/h.

12. Saturday65° · SSE 5–6 mph

    Clear. High near 18°C. Southsoutheast wind 8 to 10 km/h.

13. Saturday Night49° · SSE 7–8 mph

    Mostly clear. Low near 10°C. Southsoutheast wind 12 to 13 km/h.

14. Sunday69° · S 7–11 mph

    Cloudy. High near 21°C. South wind 12 to 17 km/h.

15. Sunday Night58° · S 9–11 mph

    Partly cloudy. Low near 14°C. South wind 14 to 17 km/h.

16. Monday68° · S 9–12 mph

    Partly cloudy. High near 20°C. South wind 14 to 19 km/h.

17. Monday Night55° · SSW 12–15 mph

    Heavy rain. Low near 13°C. Southsouthwest wind 19 to 24 km/h. Precipitation around 5 mm.

18. Tuesday58° · W 13 mph

    Cloudy. High near 15°C. West wind around 21 km/h.

19. Tuesday Night48° · SW 7–12 mph

    Rain. Low near 9°C. Southwest wind 12 to 19 km/h. Precipitation around 5 mm.

20. Wednesday60° · WSW 13–14 mph

    Partly cloudy. High near 15°C. Westsouthwest wind 21 to 22 km/h.

Climate of Zhana-Omir: normals, records and every month

The forecast office edits about sixty fields for every cell of its grid. The common ones are above; these are the rest, as the daily extreme, for anyone who needs the mixing height, the fire danger or the swell.