San Fernando, Colombia

1. Wed4 AM78°7 mph
2. 5 AM78°8 mph
3. 6 AM77°10 mph
4. 7 AM78°9 mph
5. 8 AM80°8 mph
6. 9 AM82°7 mph
7. 10 AM84°6 mph
8. 11 AM86°5 mph
9. 12 PM88°5 mph
10. 1 PM90°5 mph
11. 2 PM90°5 mph
12. 3 PM90°6 mph
13. 4 PM81°11 mph
14. 5 PM80°2 mph
15. 6 PM78°5 mph
16. 7 PM78°2 mph
17. 8 PM78°2 mph
18. 9 PM77°3 mph
19. 10 PM76°6 mph
20. 11 PM76°2 mph
21. Thu12 AM76°3 mph
22. 1 AM75°4 mph
23. 2 AM75°4 mph
24. 3 AM75°5 mph
25. 4 AM75°5 mph
26. 5 AM74°5 mph
27. 6 AM74°4 mph
28. 7 AM76°4 mph
29. 8 AM77°3 mph
30. 9 AM81°1 mph
31. 10 AM83°3 mph
32. 11 AM85°4 mph
33. 12 PM86°5 mph
34. 1 PM88°5 mph
35. 2 PM88°5 mph
36. 3 PM88°5 mph
37. 4 PM88°6 mph
38. 5 PM87°6 mph
39. 6 PM79°5 mph
40. 7 PM79°6 mph
41. 8 PM78°4 mph
42. 9 PM77°3 mph
43. 10 PM76°4 mph
44. 11 PM76°4 mph
45. Fri12 AM76°4 mph
46. 1 AM75°4 mph
47. 2 AM75°4 mph
48. 3 AM74°4 mph

Scroll sideways for more hours. Pick an hour for every number.

1. TodaySep 3090°78°Heavy rain showers—0.32 inwind 11 mph
2. ThuOct 188°74°Heavy rain—0.92 inwind 6 mph
3. FriOct 287°75°Heavy rain—1.04 inwind 5 mph
4. SatOct 387°76°Light rain—0.44 inwind 3 mph
5. SunOct 490°78°Cloudy—0.05 inwind 3 mph
6. MonOct 589°75°Rain showers—0.29 inwind 7 mph
7. TueOct 686°75°Heavy rain showers—0.79 inwind 5 mph
8. WedOct 787°77°Heavy rain showers—0.73 inwind 3 mph
9. ThuOct 887°76°Heavy rain—0.42 inwind 3 mph
10. FriOct 978°76°No forecast—0.01 inwind 3 mph

• Feels like78°
• WindWSW 7 mph
• Humidity97%
• Dew point77°
• Pressure29.73 inHg
• UV index0 · Lowclear-sky peak 12 today
• Sunrise and sunsetSunrise · Sunset · not yet up
• Moonrise9:09 PMMoonset 9:15 AM
• Moon phaseWaning gibbous82% lit

None of these is a measurement. Each is a rating of the forecast ahead, and of what is happening at the point right now, against what the activity or the ailment is known to mind, and each names the figure that decided it. An ailment or a pest is rated as a risk, low to extreme; an activity, a chore or a journey as a condition, poor to ideal.

Each rating says which span it is for: the rest of today’s daylight, tonight, or the next 24 hours.

Tonight has no dark, clear hour without a bright moon in this forecast. Rated poor.

Dark is the sun 18 degrees below the horizon; where it never gets that low, 12 degrees, marked nautical. Clear is sky cover of 20% or less. A bright moon is one above the horizon with a quarter or more of its disc lit. Transparency in the table is estimated from surface humidity (70% and 85% mark fair and poor) and visibility, since the forecast carries no haze or high cloud moisture. Seeing and transparency by hour, where shown, are Environment and Climate Change Canada’s astronomy forecast (regional model; seeing from cloud, wind shear, turbulence near the ground and the surface temperature trend; transparency from the moisture through the whole air column), under the Open Government Licence - Canada. Dew is the air within 2 °C of its dew point. Excellent is four or more clear moonless hours with good transparency; good is three; fair is one, or two clear hours.

Golden hour is the sun between 6 degrees above the horizon and 4 degrees below it; blue hour is the sun between 4 and 6 degrees below. These are the definitions timeanddate.com and PhotoPills use. Directions are degrees clockwise from true north, where the sun’s upper edge and the moon’s center cross a flat horizon; hills and buildings change both. None means the sun does not reach that height on the day; all day means it stays inside the band.

Hours fit for spraying, and the days dry enough for fieldwork and hay, read from this forecast’s wind, gusts, humidity, temperature and rain.

Spraying windows

• Wed 9 AM to 11 AM 2 hours, every hour within the rules
• Thu 10 AM to 1 PM 3 hours, every hour within the rules
• Sun 7 PM to Mon 1 AM 6 hours, every hour within the rules

Good Marginal No

Field days

Spraying: sustained wind 3 to 10 mph, the range US extension services and most labels give; gusts no more than 15 mph (this page’s limit); delta T (air minus wet-bulb temperature) 2 to 8 °C preferred and 8 to 10 °C marginal, from GRDC guidance, with the wet bulb by Stull’s formula; no hour at a 30% chance of rain or 0.25 mm forecast during the rain-free time. Follow the product label, which overrides all of this. Field days: dry is no daytime hour at a 30% chance and under 1 mm all day, wet is 6 mm (0.25 in) or more; soil moisture is not in the forecast, so ground still wet from earlier rain is not accounted for. Hay drying marks a dry day with humidity down to 50% and a breeze of 5 mph or more.

The best-rated day this week is Thursday, rated fair.

Periods in bold fall within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The weather’s side is the fishing index · Solunar tables for San Fernando, by month

Major periods are two hours centered on the moon’s passage overhead and underfoot; minor periods are one hour centered on moonrise and moonset: the conventional durations of John Alden Knight’s solunar tables (1936). The rating is this site’s: one point to start, two more within a day and a half of a new or full moon (one more within three and a half days), and one more when a period falls within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The theory has mixed support in fisheries research; the times are exact astronomy.

1. Tonight78° · WSW 7–8 mph

   Cloudy. Low near 25°C. Westsouthwest wind 12 to 13 km/h.

2. Wednesday90° · WSW 2–11 mph

   Heavy rain showers. High near 32°C. Westsouthwest wind 3 to 17 km/h. Precipitation around 4 mm.

3. Wednesday Night74° · WNW 2–6 mph

   Heavy rain. Low near 24°C. Westnorthwest wind 3 to 10 km/h. Precipitation around 15 mm.

4. Thursday88° · NW 1–6 mph

   Heavy rain. High near 31°C. Northwest wind 2 to 9 km/h. Precipitation around 3 mm.

5. Thursday Night74° · ENE 2–6 mph

   Heavy rain. Low near 24°C. Eastnortheast wind 4 to 10 km/h. Precipitation around 21 mm.

6. Friday87° · SW 2–5 mph

   Heavy rain. High near 30°C. Southwest wind 4 to 8 km/h. Precipitation around 4 mm.

7. Friday Night75° · SW 2–3 mph

   Heavy rain. Low near 24°C. Southwest wind 3 to 5 km/h. Precipitation around 17 mm.

8. Saturday87° · S 1–2 mph

   Light rain. High near 30°C. South wind 2 to 3 km/h. Precipitation around 4 mm.

9. Saturday Night76° · ENE 1 mph

   Rain. Low near 24°C. Eastnortheast wind around 1 km/h. Precipitation around 1.3 mm.

10. Sunday90° · NNE 1–3 mph

    Cloudy. High near 32°C. Northnortheast wind 2 to 5 km/h. Precipitation around 0.5 mm.

11. Sunday Night78° · WNW 3–5 mph

    Light rain. Low near 26°C. Westnorthwest wind 5 to 8 km/h. Precipitation around 0.8 mm.

12. Monday89° · SE 1–7 mph

    Rain showers. High near 32°C. Southeast wind 1 to 11 km/h. Precipitation around 4 mm.

13. Monday Night75° · ENE 2–2 mph

    Rain showers. Low near 24°C. Eastnortheast wind 3 to 4 km/h. Precipitation around 8 mm.

14. Tuesday86° · WSW 1–5 mph

    Heavy rain showers. High near 30°C. Westsouthwest wind 2 to 8 km/h. Precipitation around 8 mm.

15. Tuesday Night75° · SW 1–3 mph

    Heavy rain. Low near 24°C. Southwest wind 2 to 5 km/h. Precipitation around 16 mm.

16. Wednesday87° · SSE 2–3 mph

    Heavy rain showers. High near 30°C. Southsoutheast wind 3 to 5 km/h. Precipitation around 9 mm.

17. Wednesday Night77° · NNW 1–2 mph

    Rain. Low near 25°C. Northnorthwest wind 1 to 4 km/h. Precipitation around 3 mm.

18. Thursday87° · SSW 1–3 mph

    Heavy rain. High near 30°C. Southsouthwest wind 2 to 5 km/h. Precipitation around 7 mm.

19. Thursday Night76° · WNW 2–3 mph

    Rain. Low near 25°C. Westnorthwest wind 4 to 5 km/h. Precipitation around 2 mm.

20. Friday78° · SSW 1 mph

    No forecast. High near 25°C. Southsouthwest wind around 1 km/h.

Climate of San Fernando: normals, records and every month

The forecast office edits about sixty fields for every cell of its grid. The common ones are above; these are the rest, as the daily extreme, for anyone who needs the mixing height, the fire danger or the swell.