Florianópolis, Brazil

1. Sun1 PM72°5 mph
2. 2 PM72°6 mph
3. 3 PM72°7 mph
4. 4 PM70°7 mph
5. 5 PM69°5 mph
6. 6 PM68°2 mph
7. 7 PM67°2 mph
8. 8 PM66°4 mph
9. 9 PM67°6 mph
10. 10 PM67°6 mph
11. 11 PM67°5 mph
12. Mon12 AM67°7 mph
13. 1 AM67°6 mph
14. 2 AM67°7 mph
15. 3 AM67°6 mph
16. 4 AM67°6 mph
17. 5 AM67°9 mph
18. 6 AM67°11 mph
19. 7 AM67°12 mph
20. 8 AM68°12 mph
21. 9 AM68°14 mph
22. 10 AM69°13 mph
23. 11 AM72°12 mph
24. 12 PM72°14 mph
25. 1 PM70°14 mph
26. 2 PM68°16 mph
27. 3 PM68°13 mph
28. 4 PM67°16 mph
29. 5 PM68°13 mph
30. 6 PM67°17 mph
31. 7 PM67°19 mph
32. 8 PM67°19 mph
33. 9 PM67°19 mph
34. 10 PM67°18 mph
35. 11 PM67°19 mph
36. Tue12 AM67°18 mph
37. 1 AM67°17 mph
38. 2 AM67°16 mph
39. 3 AM67°14 mph
40. 4 AM67°14 mph
41. 5 AM67°14 mph
42. 6 AM67°14 mph
43. 7 AM68°13 mph
44. 8 AM69°13 mph
45. 9 AM69°13 mph
46. 10 AM69°9 mph
47. 11 AM70°18 mph
48. 12 PM72°15 mph

Scroll sideways for more hours. Pick an hour for every number.

1. TodaySep 2772°66°Fog—0.01 inwind 7 mph
2. MonSep 2872°67°Heavy rain—0.44 inwind 19 mph
3. TueSep 2973°68°Heavy rain—0.32 inwind 22 mph
4. WedSep 3070°60°Rain—0.68 inwind 15 mph
5. ThuOct 162°59°Cloudy—1.05 inwind 13 mph
6. FriOct 264°58°Partly cloudy—0.01 inwind 10 mph
7. SatOct 367°65°Rain—0.12 inwind 10 mph
8. SunOct 471°65°Heavy rain—0.79 inwind 14 mph
9. MonOct 569°62°Rain—0.19 inwind 13 mph
10. TueOct 669°66°Partly cloudy—wind 11 mph
11. WedOct 7~69°64°Model mean0.21 in
12. ThuOct 8~71°67°Model mean0.28 in
13. FriOct 9~71°66°Model mean0.83 in
14. SatOct 10~70°66°Model mean0.57 in
15. SunOct 11~69°64°Model mean0.17 in
16. MonOct 12~64°56°Model mean0.03 in

• Feels like72°
• WindE 5 mph
• Humidity78%
• Dew point65°
• Pressure30.11 inHg
• UV index8 · Very highclear-sky peak 8 today
• Sunrise and sunsetSunrise · Sunset
• Moonrise7:22 PMMoonset 6:13 AM
• Moon phaseWaning gibbous99% lit

Each line is one model’s own forecast at its own grid cell: three kilometers for HRRR, a quarter of a degree for the global models, which can sit a few hundred meters above or below the town. Where they agree the forecast is settled; where they part is where it is not.

NWS gridGFSGEFS ± spreadECMWFECMWF AI

A ~ marks a high or low read from six-hourly steps, which miss the true extreme by a degree or two.

ECMWF ensemble meteogram

10 daysTemperature plume

None of these is a measurement. Each is a rating of the forecast ahead, and of what is happening at the point right now, against what the activity or the ailment is known to mind, and each names the figure that decided it. An ailment or a pest is rated as a risk, low to extreme; an activity, a chore or a journey as a condition, poor to ideal.

Each rating says which span it is for: the rest of today’s daylight, tonight, or the next 24 hours.

Tonight has no dark, clear hour without a bright moon in this forecast. Rated poor.

The last night runs past the end of the forecast and is rated on the hours it covers.

Dark is the sun 18 degrees below the horizon; where it never gets that low, 12 degrees, marked nautical. Clear is sky cover of 20% or less. A bright moon is one above the horizon with a quarter or more of its disc lit. Transparency in the table is estimated from surface humidity (70% and 85% mark fair and poor) and visibility, since the forecast carries no haze or high cloud moisture. Seeing and transparency by hour, where shown, are Environment and Climate Change Canada’s astronomy forecast (regional model; seeing from cloud, wind shear, turbulence near the ground and the surface temperature trend; transparency from the moisture through the whole air column), under the Open Government Licence - Canada. Dew is the air within 2 °C of its dew point. Excellent is four or more clear moonless hours with good transparency; good is three; fair is one, or two clear hours.

Golden hour is the sun between 6 degrees above the horizon and 4 degrees below it; blue hour is the sun between 4 and 6 degrees below. These are the definitions timeanddate.com and PhotoPills use. Directions are degrees clockwise from true north, where the sun’s upper edge and the moon’s center cross a flat horizon; hills and buildings change both. None means the sun does not reach that height on the day; all day means it stays inside the band.

Hours fit for spraying, and the days dry enough for fieldwork and hay, read from this forecast’s wind, gusts, humidity, temperature and rain.

Spraying windows

• Sun 1 PM to 4 PM 3 hours, every hour within the rules
• Thu 9 PM to Fri 3 AM 6 hours, every hour within the rules
• Fri 3 PM to Sat 3 AM 12 hours, every hour within the rules
• Sat 9 AM to 11 AM 2 hours, every hour within the rules
• Tue 3 AM to 9 PM 18 hours, every hour within the rules

Good Marginal No

Field days

Spraying: sustained wind 3 to 10 mph, the range US extension services and most labels give; gusts no more than 15 mph (this page’s limit); delta T (air minus wet-bulb temperature) 2 to 8 °C preferred and 8 to 10 °C marginal, from GRDC guidance, with the wet bulb by Stull’s formula; no hour at a 30% chance of rain or 0.25 mm forecast during the rain-free time. Follow the product label, which overrides all of this. Field days: dry is no daytime hour at a 30% chance and under 1 mm all day, wet is 6 mm (0.25 in) or more; soil moisture is not in the forecast, so ground still wet from earlier rain is not accounted for. Hay drying marks a dry day with humidity down to 50% and a breeze of 5 mph or more.

The best-rated day this week is Sunday, rated best.

Periods in bold fall within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The weather’s side is the fishing index · Solunar tables for Florianópolis, by month

Major periods are two hours centered on the moon’s passage overhead and underfoot; minor periods are one hour centered on moonrise and moonset: the conventional durations of John Alden Knight’s solunar tables (1936). The rating is this site’s: one point to start, two more within a day and a half of a new or full moon (one more within three and a half days), and one more when a period falls within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The theory has mixed support in fisheries research; the times are exact astronomy.

1. This Afternoon72° · E 5–7 mph

   Fog. High near 22°C. East wind 8 to 12 km/h.

2. Tonight66° · N 2–9 mph

   Light rain. Low near 19°C. North wind 4 to 15 km/h.

3. Monday72° · N 11–16 mph

   Heavy rain. High near 22°C. North wind 18 to 26 km/h. Precipitation around 11 mm.

4. Monday Night67° · N 14–19 mph

   Rain showers. Low near 19°C. North wind 22 to 31 km/h. Precipitation around 0.7 mm.

5. Tuesday73° · N 6–19 mph

   Heavy rain. High near 23°C. North wind 9 to 31 km/h. Precipitation around 8 mm.

6. Tuesday Night68° · N 14–22 mph

   Light rain. Low near 20°C. North wind 22 to 35 km/h. Precipitation around 4 mm.

7. Wednesday70° · S 3–11 mph

   Rain. High near 21°C. South wind 5 to 17 km/h. Precipitation around 8 mm.

8. Wednesday Night60° · SSE 11–12 mph

   Heavy rain. Low near 16°C. Southsoutheast wind 18 to 20 km/h. Precipitation around 31 mm.

9. Thursday62° · S 12–13 mph

   Cloudy. High near 17°C. South wind 19 to 21 km/h.

10. Thursday Night59° · SSE 6–8 mph

    Cloudy. Low near 15°C. Southsoutheast wind 9 to 13 km/h.

11. Friday64° · SSE 1–10 mph

    Partly cloudy. High near 18°C. Southsoutheast wind 2 to 16 km/h.

12. Friday Night58° · S 2–6 mph

    Cloudy. Low near 14°C. South wind 4 to 9 km/h.

13. Saturday67° · NNW 4–7 mph

    Rain. High near 20°C. Northnorthwest wind 7 to 12 km/h. Precipitation around 3 mm.

14. Saturday Night65° · NE 11–14 mph

    Heavy rain. Low near 19°C. Northeast wind 17 to 23 km/h. Precipitation around 7 mm.

15. Sunday71° · NNE 13–14 mph

    Heavy rain. High near 22°C. Northnortheast wind 21 to 23 km/h. Precipitation around 14 mm.

16. Sunday Night65° · NW 2–9 mph

    Cloudy. Low near 19°C. Northwest wind 3 to 15 km/h.

17. Monday69° · S 12–13 mph

    Rain. High near 21°C. South wind 20 to 21 km/h. Precipitation around 5 mm.

18. Monday Night62° · SSW 7–11 mph

    Cloudy. Low near 17°C. Southsouthwest wind 11 to 18 km/h.

19. Tuesday69° · SSE 6–9 mph

    Partly cloudy. High near 20°C. Southsoutheast wind 10 to 14 km/h.

20. Tuesday Night66° · NW 1 mph

    No forecast. Low near 19°C. Northwest wind around 2 km/h.

Climate of Florianópolis: normals, records and every month

The forecast office edits about sixty fields for every cell of its grid. The common ones are above; these are the rest, as the daily extreme, for anyone who needs the mixing height, the fire danger or the swell.