Saldanha Marinho, Brazil

1. Sat12 AM53°9 mph
2. 1 AM52°9 mph
3. 2 AM51°9 mph
4. 3 AM52°9 mph
5. 4 AM53°9 mph
6. 5 AM55°10 mph
7. 6 AM56°10 mph
8. 7 AM59°12 mph
9. 8 AM65°12 mph
10. 9 AM69°13 mph
11. 10 AM71°14 mph
12. 11 AM76°16 mph
13. 12 PM77°16 mph
14. 1 PM78°15 mph
15. 2 PM77°13 mph
16. 3 PM72°13 mph
17. 4 PM71°10 mph
18. 5 PM73°7 mph
19. 6 PM71°6 mph
20. 7 PM69°6 mph
21. 8 PM66°11 mph
22. 9 PM65°5 mph
23. 10 PM64°4 mph
24. 11 PM64°3 mph
25. Sun12 AM64°7 mph
26. 1 AM64°11 mph
27. 2 AM64°13 mph
28. 3 AM64°14 mph
29. 4 AM63°13 mph
30. 5 AM62°9 mph
31. 6 AM61°6 mph
32. 7 AM62°9 mph
33. 8 AM62°7 mph
34. 9 AM64°9 mph
35. 10 AM65°7 mph
36. 11 AM68°6 mph
37. 12 PM70°4 mph
38. 1 PM71°3 mph
39. 2 PM73°4 mph
40. 3 PM73°5 mph
41. 4 PM73°7 mph
42. 5 PM72°7 mph
43. 6 PM68°8 mph
44. 7 PM64°8 mph
45. 8 PM62°6 mph
46. 9 PM61°8 mph
47. 10 PM60°9 mph
48. 11 PM59°9 mph

Scroll sideways for more hours. Pick an hour for every number.

1. TodayOct 378°51°Light rain—0.98 inwind 16 mph
2. SunOct 473°56°Cloudy—0.50 inwind 14 mph
3. MonOct 567°52°Heavy rain—1.06 inwind 13 mph
4. TueOct 670°61°Cloudy—0.02 inwind 10 mph
5. WedOct 782°65°Partly cloudy—0.28 inwind 10 mph
6. ThuOct 874°69°Rain—1.69 inwind 18 mph
7. FriOct 971°67°Heavy rain—2.05 inwind 13 mph
8. SatOct 1074°55°Partly cloudy—0.23 inwind 15 mph
9. SunOct 1171°53°Cloudy—wind 7 mph
10. MonOct 1262°53°No forecast—wind 7 mph
11. TueOct 13~70°59°Model mean1.61 in
12. WedOct 14~72°61°Model mean0.99 in
13. ThuOct 15~73°62°Model mean0.22 in
14. FriOct 16~73°59°Model mean0.02 in
15. SatOct 17~70°53°Model mean
16. SunOct 18~71°53°Model mean

• Feels like49°
• WindE 9 mph
• Humidity76%
• Dew point45°
• Pressure29.93 inHg
• UV index0 · Lowclear-sky peak 10 today
• Sunrise and sunsetSunrise · Sunset · not yet up
• Moonrise1:13 AMMoonset 11:28 AM
• Moon phaseLast quarter54% lit

Each line is one model’s own forecast at its own grid cell: three kilometers for HRRR, a quarter of a degree for the global models, which can sit a few hundred meters above or below the town. Where they agree the forecast is settled; where they part is where it is not.

NWS gridGFSGEFS ± spreadECMWFECMWF AI

A ~ marks a high or low read from six-hourly steps, which miss the true extreme by a degree or two.

ECMWF ensemble meteogram

10 daysTemperature plume

None of these is a measurement. Each is a rating of the forecast ahead, and of what is happening at the point right now, against what the activity or the ailment is known to mind, and each names the figure that decided it. An ailment or a pest is rated as a risk, low to extreme; an activity, a chore or a journey as a condition, poor to ideal.

Each rating says which span it is for: the rest of today’s daylight, tonight, or the next 24 hours.

Tonight has no dark, clear hour without a bright moon in this forecast. Rated poor.

Dark is the sun 18 degrees below the horizon; where it never gets that low, 12 degrees, marked nautical. Clear is sky cover of 20% or less. A bright moon is one above the horizon with a quarter or more of its disc lit. Transparency in the table is estimated from surface humidity (70% and 85% mark fair and poor) and visibility, since the forecast carries no haze or high cloud moisture. Seeing and transparency by hour, where shown, are Environment and Climate Change Canada’s astronomy forecast (regional model; seeing from cloud, wind shear, turbulence near the ground and the surface temperature trend; transparency from the moisture through the whole air column), under the Open Government Licence - Canada. Dew is the air within 2 °C of its dew point. Excellent is four or more clear moonless hours with good transparency; good is three; fair is one, or two clear hours.

Golden hour is the sun between 6 degrees above the horizon and 4 degrees below it; blue hour is the sun between 4 and 6 degrees below. These are the definitions timeanddate.com and PhotoPills use. Directions are degrees clockwise from true north, where the sun’s upper edge and the moon’s center cross a flat horizon; hills and buildings change both. None means the sun does not reach that height on the day; all day means it stays inside the band.

Hours fit for spraying, and the days dry enough for fieldwork and hay, read from this forecast’s wind, gusts, humidity, temperature and rain.

Spraying windows

• Sat 12 AM to 5 AM 5 hours, every hour within the rules
• Sun 10 AM to 10 PM 12 hours, every hour within the rules
• Tue 3 PM to 9 PM 6 hours, every hour within the rules
• Wed 9 AM to 5 PM 8 hours, every hour within the rules
• Sat 9 PM to Sun 3 AM 6 hours, every hour within the rules
• Sun 9 AM to Mon 3 AM 18 hours, every hour within the rules
• Mon 9 AM to 11 AM 2 hours, every hour within the rules

Good Marginal No

Field days

Spraying: sustained wind 3 to 10 mph, the range US extension services and most labels give; gusts no more than 15 mph (this page’s limit); delta T (air minus wet-bulb temperature) 2 to 8 °C preferred and 8 to 10 °C marginal, from GRDC guidance, with the wet bulb by Stull’s formula; no hour at a 30% chance of rain or 0.25 mm forecast during the rain-free time. Follow the product label, which overrides all of this. Field days: dry is no daytime hour at a 30% chance and under 1 mm all day, wet is 6 mm (0.25 in) or more; soil moisture is not in the forecast, so ground still wet from earlier rain is not accounted for. Hay drying marks a dry day with humidity down to 50% and a breeze of 5 mph or more.

The best-rated day this week is Friday, rated best.

Periods in bold fall within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The weather’s side is the fishing index · Solunar tables for Saldanha Marinho, by month

Major periods are two hours centered on the moon’s passage overhead and underfoot; minor periods are one hour centered on moonrise and moonset: the conventional durations of John Alden Knight’s solunar tables (1936). The rating is this site’s: one point to start, two more within a day and a half of a new or full moon (one more within three and a half days), and one more when a period falls within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The theory has mixed support in fisheries research; the times are exact astronomy.

1. Tonight51° · ENE 9–9 mph

   Partly cloudy. Low near 11°C. Eastnortheast wind 14 to 15 km/h.

2. Saturday78° · N 7–16 mph

   Light rain. High near 26°C. North wind 12 to 26 km/h. Precipitation around 0.5 mm.

3. Saturday Night62° · N 3–14 mph

   Heavy rain. Low near 17°C. North wind 5 to 22 km/h. Precipitation around 37 mm.

4. Sunday73° · SSW 3–9 mph

   Cloudy. High near 23°C. Southsouthwest wind 5 to 14 km/h.

5. Sunday Night56° · SE 6–12 mph

   Partly cloudy. Low near 14°C. Southeast wind 10 to 19 km/h.

6. Monday67° · ESE 9–13 mph

   Heavy rain. High near 19°C. Eastsoutheast wind 14 to 21 km/h. Precipitation around 27 mm.

7. Monday Night52° · SE 6–9 mph

   Cloudy. Low near 11°C. Southeast wind 9 to 14 km/h.

8. Tuesday70° · SE 5 mph

   Cloudy. High near 21°C. Southeast wind around 8 km/h.

9. Tuesday Night61° · E 7–9 mph

   Cloudy. Low near 16°C. East wind 11 to 15 km/h.

10. Wednesday82° · NE 7–7 mph

    Partly cloudy. High near 28°C. Northeast wind 11 to 12 km/h.

11. Wednesday Night65° · NE 7–8 mph

    Heavy rain. Low near 18°C. Northeast wind 11 to 13 km/h. Precipitation around 42 mm.

12. Thursday74° · N 9–18 mph

    Rain. High near 24°C. North wind 14 to 29 km/h. Precipitation around 5 mm.

13. Thursday Night69° · N 5–12 mph

    Heavy rain. Low near 21°C. North wind 8 to 20 km/h. Precipitation around 26 mm.

14. Friday71° · N 11–12 mph

    Heavy rain. High near 22°C. North wind 18 to 19 km/h. Precipitation around 24 mm.

15. Friday Night67° · NW 8–12 mph

    Heavy rain. Low near 19°C. Northwest wind 13 to 19 km/h. Precipitation around 11 mm.

16. Saturday74° · WNW 14–16 mph

    Partly cloudy. High near 23°C. Westnorthwest wind 22 to 25 km/h.

17. Saturday Night55° · W 4–6 mph

    Clear. Low near 13°C. West wind 6 to 10 km/h.

18. Sunday71° · SW 6–6 mph

    Cloudy. High near 21°C. Southwest wind 9 to 10 km/h.

19. Sunday Night53° · SSE 4–7 mph

    Clear. Low near 12°C. Southsoutheast wind 7 to 11 km/h.

20. Monday62° · ESE 6 mph

    No forecast. High near 17°C. Eastsoutheast wind around 10 km/h.

Climate of Saldanha Marinho: normals, records and every month

The forecast office edits about sixty fields for every cell of its grid. The common ones are above; these are the rest, as the daily extreme, for anyone who needs the mixing height, the fire danger or the swell.