Current weather · Sep 30, 12:27 AM CDT

47.8660, -90.1440

56°

Slight chance of light rain showers and patchy fogFeels like 56° · Humidity 100%NWS forecast for this hour; no recent station reportForecast by NWS Duluth, MN · grid 153,122
High
70°
Low
48°
Rain today
15%
Sunrise
6:59 AM
Sunset
6:42 PM

Hour by hour

NWS forecast grid

Scroll sideways for more hours. Pick an hour for every number.

Every hour as a table48 hours
TimeWeatherTemperatureFeels likeDew pointHumidityChanceAmountSnowDirWindGustSky coverThunderPressureVisibilityCeiling
Wed 12 AMSlight chance of light rain showers and patchy fog56°56°56°100%15%0.02 inSW6 mph18 mph100%—1.0 mi300 ft
Wed 1 AMPatchy fog56°56°56°100%6%SW6 mph16 mph100%—1.1 mi200 ft
Wed 2 AMPatchy fog56°56°56°100%3%SW5 mph15 mph100%—1.3 mi300 ft
Wed 3 AMPatchy fog57°57°56°96%1%SW5 mph13 mph100%—1.3 mi300 ft
Wed 4 AMPatchy fog57°57°56°96%1%WSW3 mph13 mph93%1%—1.2 mi300 ft
Wed 5 AMPatchy fog57°57°55°93%1%WSW3 mph12 mph91%1%—1.5 mi200 ft
Wed 6 AMPatchy fog57°57°56°96%1%WSW3 mph12 mph93%1%—1.7 mi300 ft
Wed 7 AMPatchy fog58°58°57°96%0%WSW3 mph12 mph86%—1.8 mi400 ft
Wed 8 AMPatchy fog59°59°58°96%1%WSW5 mph13 mph86%—2.5 mi500 ft
Wed 9 AM61°61°59°93%1%WSW6 mph14 mph78%—5 mi500 ft
Wed 10 AM62°62°60°93%1%W6 mph14 mph68%—9 mi1,600 ft
Wed 11 AM66°66°59°78%0%W7 mph14 mph59%—10 mi2,300 ft
Wed 12 PM68°68°59°73%0%W7 mph14 mph52%—10 mi
Wed 1 PM69°69°57°66%0%W7 mph15 mph39%—10 mi
Wed 2 PM69°69°56°63%0%W7 mph15 mph26%—10 mi
Wed 3 PM70°70°56°61%0%W7 mph15 mph17%—10 mi
Wed 4 PM70°70°55°59%0%W6 mph15 mph15%—10 mi
Wed 5 PM69°69°55°61%0%WSW6 mph13 mph14%—10 mi
Wed 6 PM66°66°55°68%0%WSW5 mph12 mph19%—10 mi
Wed 7 PM62°62°53°72%0%W3 mph9 mph11%—10 mi
Wed 8 PM58°58°52°80%0%W2 mph8 mph28%—10 mi
Wed 9 PM57°57°51°80%1%WNW2 mph9 mph23%—10 mi
Wed 10 PM56°56°50°80%1%WNW3 mph10 mph40%1%—10 mi
Wed 11 PM56°56°49°77%1%WNW3 mph12 mph50%1%—10 mi
Thu 12 AM55°55°48°77%1%WNW3 mph12 mph39%1%—10 mi
Thu 1 AM55°55°47°74%1%WNW5 mph14 mph56%1%—10 mi
Thu 2 AM54°54°46°74%1%NW6 mph16 mph53%1%—10 mi
Thu 3 AM53°53°45°74%1%NW7 mph20 mph68%1%—10 mi15,400 ft
Thu 4 AM52°52°44°74%1%NW8 mph21 mph67%1%—10 mi12,200 ft
Thu 5 AM50°47°41°71%0%NNW8 mph21 mph78%—10 mi15,100 ft
Thu 6 AM49°46°39°68%0%NNW7 mph18 mph75%—10 mi17,900 ft
Thu 7 AM48°45°39°71%0%NNW7 mph18 mph66%—10 mi20,800 ft
Thu 8 AM50°47°40°68%0%NW7 mph18 mph52%—10 mi
Thu 9 AM53°53°40°61%0%NW7 mph18 mph43%—10 mi
Thu 10 AM55°55°39°55%0%WNW8 mph18 mph33%—10 mi
Thu 11 AM57°57°38°49%0%WNW9 mph20 mph26%——
Thu 12 PM59°59°37°44%0%WNW9 mph21 mph44%——
Thu 1 PM60°60°36°41%0%WNW9 mph21 mph59%——
Thu 2 PM61°61°36°39%0%WNW10 mph21 mph28%——
Thu 3 PM61°61°36°39%0%WNW10 mph22 mph43%——
Thu 4 PM60°60°36°41%0%WNW10 mph22 mph34%——
Thu 5 PM59°59°37°44%0%WNW9 mph21 mph40%——
Thu 6 PM57°57°37°47%0%WNW8 mph20 mph54%——
Thu 7 PM50°48°37°61%0%WNW6 mph18 mph64%——
Thu 8 PM46°43°36°68%0%NW6 mph17 mph86%——
Thu 9 PM45°42°36°70%0%NW6 mph16 mph65%——
Thu 10 PM44°41°38°79%0%NW5 mph16 mph44%——
Thu 11 PM42°39°38°86%0%NW5 mph15 mph38%——

The next 16 days

NWS grid published Sep 30, 12:21 AM CDT to day 7, the National Blend of Models to day 10, the mean of GFS, ECMWF, ECMWF AI to day 16
  1. TodaySep 3070°48°Patchy Fog then Mostly Sunny15%0.02 inwind 7 mph · gusts 18 mph
  2. ThuOct 161°35°Mostly Sunny1%wind 10 mph · gusts 22 mph
  3. FriOct 256°35°Patchy Frost then Sunny0%wind 9 mph · gusts 22 mph
  4. SatOct 354°37°Patchy Frost then Chance Rain Showers42%0.14 inwind 6 mph · gusts 15 mph
  5. SunOct 455°34°Slight Chance Rain Showers then Mostly Sunny42%0.01 inwind 10 mph · gusts 24 mph
  6. MonOct 553°35°Areas Of Frost then Sunny3%wind 6 mph · gusts 13 mph
  7. TueOct 655°37°Mostly Sunny10%wind 10 mph · gusts 22 mph
  8. WedOct 759°39°National Blend11%wind 10 mph · gusts 23 mph
  9. ThuOct 857°38°National Blend7%wind 8 mph · gusts 18 mph
  10. FriOct 955°37°National Blend12%0.01 inwind 8 mph · gusts 17 mph
  11. SatOct 10~55°47°Model mean0.11 in
  12. SunOct 11~54°46°Model mean
  13. MonOct 12~47°40°Model mean
  14. TueOct 13~53°44°Model mean
  15. WedOct 14~56°50°Model mean
  16. ThuOct 15~61°53°Model mean

Right now

NWS grid for this hour · UV from the EPA · air quality from AirNow
  • Feels like56°
  • WindSW 6 mphgusts 18 mph
  • Radar over this pointno reading
  • Humidity100%
  • Dew point56°
  • Pressure—
  • UV index—
  • Air quality—
  • Visibility1.0 mi
  • Sunrise and sunsetSunrise · Sunset · not yet up
  • Moonrise8:18 PMMoonset 12:12 PM
  • Moon phaseWaning gibbous82% lit

The National Blend of Models

NOAA NBM v5.0 · run of Sep 29, 7:00 PM CDT

NOAA’s weighted blend of every model it runs, to eleven days, with the chances the grid above does not carry. Where the local office’s grid reaches, its figure sits beneath the blend’s; where it does not, the blend stands alone.

  1. TodaySep 3070°48°NWS grid 70° / 48°rain 13%0.01 inwind 7 mph · gusts 18 mph
  2. ThuOct 161°37°NWS grid 61° / 35°rain 2%wind 10 mph · gusts 21 mph
  3. FriOct 256°35°NWS grid 56° / 35°rain 1%wind 9 mph · gusts 21 mph
  4. SatOct 355°37°NWS grid 54° / 37°rain 55%0.06 inwind 7 mph · gusts 15 mph
  5. SunOct 454°34°NWS grid 55° / 34°rain 13%wind 10 mph · gusts 23 mph
  6. MonOct 552°35°NWS grid 53° / 35°rain 3%wind 6 mph · gusts 13 mph
  7. TueOct 655°42°NWS grid 55° / 37°rain 12%wind 10 mph · gusts 22 mph
  8. WedOct 759°39°Beyond the NWS gridrain 11%wind 10 mph · gusts 23 mph
  9. ThuOct 857°38°Beyond the NWS gridrain 7%wind 8 mph · gusts 18 mph
  10. FriOct 955°37°Beyond the NWS gridrain 12%0.01 inwind 8 mph · gusts 17 mph
  11. SatOct 1055°—Beyond the NWS gridrain 12%wind 9 mph · gusts 20 mph
32°55°77°WedThuFriSatSunMonTueWed

BlendNWS gridChance of rain, hourly

The models, side by side

HRRR Sep 29, 7:00 PM CDT · GFS Sep 29, 1:00 PM CDT · GEFS Sep 29, 1:00 PM CDT · ECMWF Sep 29, 7:00 AM CDT · ECMWF AI Sep 29, 7:00 AM CDT

Each line is one model’s own forecast at its own grid cell: three kilometers for HRRR, a quarter of a degree for the global models, which can sit a few hundred meters above or below the town. Where they agree the forecast is settled; where they part is where it is not.

32°55°77°WedThuFriSatSunMonTueWed

DayNWS gridHRRRGFSGEFSECMWFECMWF AI
Today Sep 3070° 48°0.02 in67° 57°65° 56°64° 56°60° 57°~63° 58°
Thu Oct 161° 35°57° 47°62° 50°59° 50°61° 54°~58° 51°
Fri Oct 256° 35°—56° 44°53° 45°58° 49°~53° 46°
Sat Oct 354° 37°0.14 in—51° 46°0.18 in50° 47°0.11 in53° 48°0.52 in~53° 46°0.19 in
Sun Oct 455° 34°0.01 in—51° 41°52° 44°56° 49°0.07 in~51° 47°
Mon Oct 553° 35°—47° 36°49° 39°~49° 43°0.02 in~46° 37°
Tue Oct 655° 37°—56° 48°0.03 in53° 48°0.06 in~52° 49°~57° 47°0.05 in
Wed Oct 7——62° 52°60° 52°0.04 in~59° 52°0.06 in~60° 53°
Thu Oct 8——55° 44°53° 47°~59° 51°~54° 50°0.08 in
Fri Oct 9——47° 38°~51° 45°0.03 in~58° 52°~53° 44°0.21 in
Sat Oct 10——~58° 44°—~59° 55°~49° 44°0.33 in
Sun Oct 11——~57° 48°—~61° 50°~44° 40°0.01 in
Mon Oct 12——~43° 38°—~47° 44°~50° 39°
Tue Oct 13——~53° 42°—~51° 46°~53° 43°
Wed Oct 14——~56° 50°—~50° 49°~48° 46°
Thu Oct 15——~61° 53°———

A ~ marks a high or low read from six-hourly steps, which miss the true extreme by a degree or two.

ECMWF ensemble meteogram

ECMWF ensemble meteogram for this place: box plots of cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and temperature from the 51 ensemble members for ten days.
Rendered by ECMWF from its 51-member ensemble, in metric units: each box spans the middle half of the members, the whiskers the rest, the line the control run. A forecast, not an observation. © ECMWF, CC BY 4.0.

The next 90 days

NOAA GHCN normals and records at Grand Marais/Coo (CKC) · Climate Prediction Center outlooks

No forecast has skill day by day past about two weeks, and this page does not print one. Where the models stop, the calendar takes over: the 1991 to 2020 normal for each date, the record high and low ever set on it, and where the Climate Prediction Center leans warm, cool, wet or dry over the coming weeks, the month and the season. A site that shows a high for a date three months out is showing you this normal with a wobble.

The forecast reaches Thu Oct 15, from the NWS grid, then the National Blend, then the mean of the global models. Beyond it the lines are the calendar.

Climate Prediction Center (CPC) temperature lean33%33%33%warmer 33% · Oct 202640% chance above normal · Oct to Dec-20°0°20°40°60°TodayOct 1Nov 1Dec 1

Forecast high and lowNormal high and lowRecord high and lowCPC leans warmer than normal

Week ofNormalWarmest on recordColdest on recordTemperature leanPrecipitation lean
Sep 3056° / 41°74° (2023)26° (1999)33% chance above normal · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 755° / 41°71° (2011)25° (2018)33% chance above normal · days 8 to 1433% chance below normal · days 8 to 14
Oct 1450° / 36°67° (2017)23° (2015)33% chance above normal · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 2150° / 36°67° (2022)23° (2020)33% chance above normal · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 2847° / 35°67° (2005)19° (1999)33% chance above normal · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Nov 444° / 32°66° (2001)3° (2017)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 1142° / 28°63° (2005)2° (2019)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 1837° / 21°55° (2005)1° (2018)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 2537° / 24°55° (2005)-6° (2007)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 230° / 15°47° (1998)-8° (2013)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 929° / 13°51° (2020)-15° (2000)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 1628° / 12°48° (2021)-17° (2008)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 2327° / 13°46° (2023)-18° (2017)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec

Health and activities

Rules of thumb over the next 24 hours of forecast, the warnings in force, the station’s report, air quality and pollen

None of these is a measurement. Each is a rating of the forecast ahead, and of what is happening at the point right now, against what the activity or the ailment is known to mind, and each names the figure that decided it. An ailment or a pest is rated as a risk, low to extreme; an activity, a chore or a journey as a condition, poor to ideal.

Each rating says which span it is for: the rest of today’s daylight, tonight, or the next 24 hours.

Health

  • Arthritisnext 24 hModeratehumid
  • Sinus pressurenext 24 hLowsteady conditions
  • Common coldtodayLowmild
  • FlutodayLowmild
  • Migrainenext 24 hLowsteady conditions
  • Asthmanext 24 hLowclean air
  • Heat stresstodayLowmild
  • SunburntodayLowweak sun
  • Frostbitenext 24 hLowmild
  • SleepingtonightIdealcool, quiet night

Outdoors

  • RunningtodayVery goodfine conditions
  • HikingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • BikingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • GolftodayIdealfine conditions
  • FishingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • Boating and paddlingtodayFairfog
  • Beach and pooltodayVery goodcool
  • CampingtonightIdealfine conditions
  • StargazingtonightPoorovercast

Travel

  • Air travelnext 24 hFairfog
  • Drivingnext 24 hFairfog

Home and garden

  • Lawn mowingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • GardeningtodayIdealfine conditions
  • Outdoor entertainingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • Drying laundry outsidetodayVery goodhumid
  • Painting and outdoor projectstodayIdealfine conditions
  • FrosttonightLowmild

Pests

  • MosquitoestodayHighwarm
  • TickstodayVery highwarm
  • Indoor pestsnext 24 hLowmild
  • Outdoor peststodayHighwarm

Stargazing

Worked out from the NWS hourly forecast and the sun and moon

Tonight has no dark, clear hour without a bright moon in this forecast. Rated poor.

Night ofRatingDarkClear hoursClear and moonlessMoon litTransparency (est.)DewStrongest wind
WednesdayPoor8:25 PM to 5:16 AM0 of 9None79%8 mph
ThursdayPoor8:23 PM to 5:18 AM0 of 9None70%5 h6 mph
FridayPoor8:21 PM to 5:19 AM0 of 9None60%2 mph
SaturdayPoor8:19 PM to 5:21 AM0 of 9None49%8 h6 mph
SundayGood8:16 PM to 5:22 AM9 of 95 h from 8:00 PM39%Fair1 h3 mph
MondayPoor8:14 PM to 5:24 AM0 of 9None29%2 h3 mph

Dark is the sun 18 degrees below the horizon; where it never gets that low, 12 degrees, marked nautical. Clear is sky cover of 20% or less. A bright moon is one above the horizon with a quarter or more of its disc lit. Transparency in the table is estimated from surface humidity (70% and 85% mark fair and poor) and visibility, since the forecast carries no haze or high cloud moisture. Seeing and transparency by hour, where shown, are Environment and Climate Change Canada’s astronomy forecast (regional model; seeing from cloud, wind shear, turbulence near the ground and the surface temperature trend; transparency from the moisture through the whole air column), under the Open Government Licence - Canada. Dew is the air within 2 °C of its dew point. Excellent is four or more clear moonless hours with good transparency; good is three; fair is one, or two clear hours.

Golden hour and blue hour

Computed from the sun and moon positions
DayBlue hour, morningGolden hour, morningGolden hour, eveningBlue hour, evening
Wed6:28 AM to 6:40 AM6:40 AM to 7:40 AM6:01 PM to 7:01 PM7:01 PM to 7:12 PM
Thu6:29 AM to 6:41 AM6:41 AM to 7:41 AM5:58 PM to 6:58 PM6:58 PM to 7:10 PM
Fri6:30 AM to 6:42 AM6:42 AM to 7:43 AM5:56 PM to 6:56 PM6:56 PM to 7:08 PM
Sat6:32 AM to 6:44 AM6:44 AM to 7:44 AM5:54 PM to 6:54 PM6:54 PM to 7:06 PM
Sun6:33 AM to 6:45 AM6:45 AM to 7:45 AM5:52 PM to 6:52 PM6:52 PM to 7:04 PM
Mon6:35 AM to 6:47 AM6:47 AM to 7:47 AM5:50 PM to 6:50 PM6:50 PM to 7:02 PM
Tue6:36 AM to 6:48 AM6:48 AM to 7:48 AM5:48 PM to 6:48 PM6:48 PM to 7:00 PM
NESWSRSSMRMS
  • SR Sunrise 6:59 AM, 94° E
  • SS Sunset 6:42 PM, 266° W
  • MR Moonrise 8:18 PM, 49° NE
  • MS Moonset 12:12 PM, 309° NW
  • Waning gibbous, 82% lit

Golden hour is the sun between 6 degrees above the horizon and 4 degrees below it; blue hour is the sun between 4 and 6 degrees below. These are the definitions timeanddate.com and PhotoPills use. Directions are degrees clockwise from true north, where the sun’s upper edge and the moon’s center cross a flat horizon; hills and buildings change both. None means the sun does not reach that height on the day; all day means it stays inside the band.

Drone flying

NWS hourly forecast, SWPC Kp, FAA TFRs and 14 CFR Part 107

This hour: no-fly (visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)). Next good stretch: Wed 10 AM to 6 PM, 8 hours.

Today: civil twilight for Part 107 6:29 AM to sunrise 6:59 AM, and sunset 6:42 PM to 7:12 PM. Anti-collision lighting is required in those minutes and at night.

Wed12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Thu12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Fri12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM

Good Caution No-fly

HourVerdictWind (mph)400 ft est. (mph)Gust (mph)RainVisibilityCloud allowsTempKpWhy
Wed 12 AMNo-fly682115%1.0 miup to 0 ft56°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 1 AMNo-fly68196%1.1 miup to 0 ft56°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 2 AMNo-fly57173%1.3 miup to 0 ft56°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 3 AMNo-fly57151%1.3 miup to 0 ft57°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 4 AMNo-fly35141%1.2 miup to 0 ft57°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 5 AMNo-fly35131%1.5 miup to 0 ft57°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 6 AMNo-fly35131%1.7 miup to 0 ft57°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 7 AMNo-fly35130%1.8 miup to 0 ft58°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 8 AMNo-fly57151%2.5 miup to 0 ft59°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 9 AMNo-fly67151%5 miup to 0 ft61°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 10 AMGood67151%9 mi400 ft62°nothing against it
Wed 11 AMGood79160%10 mi400 ft66°nothing against it
Wed 12 PMGood79160%10 mi68°nothing against it
Wed 1 PMGood78160%10 mi69°nothing against it
Wed 2 PMGood79170%10 mi69°nothing against it
Wed 3 PMGood79170%10 mi70°nothing against it
Wed 4 PMGood67170%10 mi70°nothing against it
Wed 5 PMGood67140%10 mi69°nothing against it
Wed 6 PMCaution56130%10 mi66°civil twilight: lighting required (107.29)
Wed 7 PMCaution314190%10 mi62°gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 8 PMCaution29150%10 mi58°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 9 PMCaution29161%10 mi57°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 10 PMCaution314211%10 mi56°gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 11 PMCaution38161%10 mi56°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)

Flight restrictions nearby

Reading the FAA’s temporary flight restrictions.

Flight restrictions on the map. TFRs are not the whole picture: controlled airspace around airports needs LAANC authorization. Check the FAA’s B4UFLY.

Wind at 400 ft is estimated from the 10 m forecast by the power law, with exponents for each Pasquill stability class (Irwin 1979, rural, as in EPA dispersion models; the class from wind, sun height and cloud, after Turner 1970); gusts keep the ground gust’s margin. Caution from three quarters of your limit; the default 24 mph is the wind resistance printed for common sub-250 g drones. 14 CFR 107.51: “The minimum flight visibility, as observed from the location of the control station must be no less than 3 statute miles” and at least “500 feet below the cloud”. 14 CFR 107.29: “No person may operate a small unmanned aircraft system during periods of civil twilight unless the small unmanned aircraft has lighted anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles”; civil twilight is the 30 minutes before sunrise and after sunset, in Alaska the Air Almanac’s. Kp: SWPC’s scales say satellite navigation problems may occur at G3 (Kp 7) and navigation is “degraded for hours” at G4 (Kp 8); Kp 5 is the typical app warning. Typical limits, not rules: rain chance 30% caution and 60% no-fly, thunder 10% and 20%, below 0 °C caution and −10 °C no-fly, over 40 °C caution. Your drone’s manual and the airspace come first.

Spraying and field work

Worked out from the NWS hourly forecast

Hours fit for spraying, and the days dry enough for fieldwork and hay, read from this forecast’s wind, gusts, humidity, temperature and rain.

Spraying windows

  • Wed 11 AM to 8 PM 9 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Wed 10 PM to Thu 2 AM 4 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Fri 5 PM to 7 PM 2 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Sun 8 PM to 10 PM 2 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Mon 9 AM to 7 PM 10 hours, every hour within the rules
Wed12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Thu12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Fri12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Sat12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM

Good Marginal No

Field days

DayDaytimeChance of rainRainLowest humidityStrongest windDry days in a rowHay drying
WednesdayDry1%0.02 in59%7 mph3 d
ThursdayDry0%0.00 in39%10 mph2 dGood
FridayDry0%0.00 in45%9 mph1 dGood
SaturdayShowers possible42%0.14 in59%6 mph
SundayDry6%0.01 in48%10 mph3 dGood
MondayDry3%0.00 in50%6 mph2 dGood
TuesdayDry10%0.00 in64%10 mph1 d

Spraying: sustained wind 3 to 10 mph, the range US extension services and most labels give; gusts no more than 15 mph (this page’s limit); delta T (air minus wet-bulb temperature) 2 to 8 °C preferred and 8 to 10 °C marginal, from GRDC guidance, with the wet bulb by Stull’s formula; no hour at a 30% chance of rain or 0.25 mm forecast during the rain-free time. Follow the product label, which overrides all of this. Field days: dry is no daytime hour at a 30% chance and under 1 mm all day, wet is 6 mm (0.25 in) or more; soil moisture is not in the forecast, so ground still wet from earlier rain is not accounted for. Hay drying marks a dry day with humidity down to 50% and a breeze of 5 mph or more.

Solunar times

Computed from the moon’s position

The best-rated day this week is Thursday, rated fair.

DayRatingMajor periodsMinor periodsMoonSunrise, sunset
Wed Poor2:48 AM to 4:48 AM3:18 PM to 5:18 PM11:42 AM to 12:42 PM7:48 PM to 8:48 PM 82%6:59 AM, 6:42 PM
Thu Fair3:49 AM to 5:49 AM4:20 PM to 6:20 PM1:00 PM to 2:00 PM8:37 PM to 9:37 PM 73%7:00 AM, 6:40 PM
Fri Fair4:51 AM to 6:51 AM5:23 PM to 7:23 PM2:05 PM to 3:05 PM9:42 PM to 10:42 PM 64%7:01 AM, 6:38 PM
Sat Fair5:54 AM to 7:54 AM6:24 PM to 8:24 PM2:56 PM to 3:56 PM10:58 PM to 11:58 PM 53%7:03 AM, 6:36 PM
Sun Fair6:54 AM to 8:54 AM7:22 PM to 9:22 PM3:33 PM to 4:33 PM 43%7:04 AM, 6:34 PM
Mon Fair7:50 AM to 9:50 AM8:16 PM to 10:16 PM12:20 AM to 1:20 AM4:01 PM to 5:01 PM 32%7:06 AM, 6:32 PM
Tue Poor8:41 AM to 10:41 AM9:06 PM to 11:06 PM1:42 AM to 2:42 AM4:22 PM to 5:22 PM 23%7:07 AM, 6:30 PM

Periods in bold fall within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The weather’s side is the fishing index

Major periods are two hours centered on the moon’s passage overhead and underfoot; minor periods are one hour centered on moonrise and moonset: the conventional durations of John Alden Knight’s solunar tables (1936). The rating is this site’s: one point to start, two more within a day and a half of a new or full moon (one more within three and a half days), and one more when a period falls within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The theory has mixed support in fisheries research; the times are exact astronomy.

In words

NWS forecast periods, as issued
  1. Overnight56° · 15% · SW 5 mph

    Patchy fog and a slight chance of rain showers. Cloudy, with a low around 56. Southwest wind around 5 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible.

  2. Wednesday70° · 1% · W 5 mph

    Patchy fog before 9am. Mostly sunny, with a high near 70. West wind around 5 mph.

  3. Wednesday Night48° · 1% · NW 0–10 mph

    Partly cloudy. Low around 48, with temperatures rising to around 50 overnight. Northwest wind 0 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.

  4. Thursday61° · NW 5–10 mph

    Mostly sunny, with a high near 61. Northwest wind 5 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.

  5. Thursday Night35° · NW 5–10 mph

    Patchy frost after 5am. Partly cloudy, with a low around 35. Northwest wind 5 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.

  6. Friday56° · NW 5–10 mph

    Patchy frost before 9am. Sunny, with a high near 56. Northwest wind 5 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.

  7. Friday Night35° · 1% · W 0–5 mph

    Partly cloudy, with a low around 35. West wind 0 to 5 mph.

  8. Saturday54° · 40% · SW 0–5 mph

    Patchy frost before 7am, then a chance of rain showers. Partly sunny, with a high near 54. Southwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

  9. Saturday Night37° · 42% · W 5 mph

    A chance of rain showers. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 37. West wind around 5 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.

  10. Sunday55° · 15% · NW 5–10 mph

    A slight chance of rain showers before 7am. Mostly sunny, with a high near 55. Northwest wind 5 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.

  11. Sunday Night34° · 5% · NW 0–5 mph

    Areas of frost after 3am. Mostly clear, with a low around 34. Northwest wind 0 to 5 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.

  12. Monday53° · 1% · W 0–5 mph

    Areas of frost before 8am. Sunny, with a high near 53. West wind 0 to 5 mph.

  13. Monday Night35° · 4% · SW 0–5 mph

    Partly cloudy, with a low around 35. Southwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

  14. Tuesday55° · 10% · S 5–10 mph

    Mostly sunny, with a high near 55. South wind 5 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.

The forecaster’s discussion

NWS Duluth, MN · issued Sep 29, 6:56 PM CDT

Written by the forecaster on duty for their own colleagues and for anyone who wants to know why the forecast says what it says. It is not edited for the public, so it uses the office’s shorthand; it is also the most honest thing any weather service publishes.

KEY Messages

Areas of rain showers push east and diminish through this evening.

Next best chance for some light rain Saturday with scattered showers.

Temperatures peak Wednesday with highs in the mid to high 70s and then cooler conditions return. Multiple night with frost/freeze potential return Thursday night and through early next week.

Discussion

225 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

A line of rain showers continues to traipse across the Northland this afternoon, bringing light to moderate steady rainfall to much of the area. This line of showers is connected to a much larger synoptic system dragging moisture from the Desert Southwest to Lake Superior, but we are in the weakest part of this disturbance and expect the rain to diminish as it moves east through this evening. Expect additional accumulations of a couple hundredths to a couple tenths.

Once today's rain moves out, a broad upper level trough settles over the northern portion of the CONUS, blocking the Northland from much of the weather going on to our south. This will come along with lower dewpoints and fall like temperatures for the latter half of the week. Before that, Wednesday will be on the warm side with highs reaching into the mid to high 70s, but then highs in the 50s and 60s return Thursday and into the weekend. As we end up on the receiving end of CAA with northwesterly flow, we'll see the potential for frost/freeze concerns return. The first main risk looks to arrive Thursday night into Friday morning, with nightly frost chances continuing through early next week. Another widespread freeze could be possible Sunday night into Monday.

A weak shortwave on the backside of high pressure sweeps across the area Saturday and could bring some scattered light showers. Not expecting much out of this system, but some areas could see 0.25- 0.5" if some more robust showers move over the same area multiple times.

Aviation · 00Z TAFs Through 00Z Wednesday

657 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

Areas of light to moderate rainfall continue eastward across the Northland this evening, with rain expected at DLH and HYR for 2-4 more hours. A mix of ceilings over the area at issuance are expected to lower through the evening, with fog developing given moist ground conditions. By late tonight, expect cigs below 600ft and visibilities as low as 1/4 mile. Breezy southwest winds will diminish through the evening.

Fog and clouds will lift Wednesday morning, although LIFR clouds could hang on at DLH and HIB at through much of the morning. Winds will remain from the southwest at less than 10kts.

Marine · For Nearshore Waters Of Western Lake Superior

225 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

Southwesterly winds continue across the Lake through Wednesday, with gusts around 20 knots possible through that time period in the far reaches of the North Shore closest to Grand Portage. A Small Craft Advisory remains in effect through this evening for that area, and another Small Craft Advisory may be needed Wednesday afternoon. Winds switch to become more northwesterly Thursday into the end of the week, with some gusts up to 20 knots possible, most likely along the North Shore.

For the open water discussion, refer to the NWS Marquette Area Forecast Discussion at weather.gov/mqt.

Fire Weather

225 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

Following today's rain showers, drier air will move into the area through the week. Afternoon relative humidity will likely fall into the 30-45% range Thursday and Friday. Some scattered showers could bring some light rain Saturday. Some gustier winds are possible Thursday from the northwest.

See the Fire Weather Forecast product for a more thorough breakdown of fire weather conditions.

DLH Watches / Warnings / Advisories

MN...None. WI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 10 PM CDT this evening for LSZ140.

Hazardous weather outlook Sep 29, 7:11 PM CDT

The office’s own seven-day heads-up for spotters and emergency managers.

FLUS43 KDLH 300011
HWODLH

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Duluth MN
711 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-010015-
Koochiching-North St. Louis-Northern Cook/Northern Lake-
North Itasca-Central St. Louis-Southern Lake/North Shore-
Southern Cook/North Shore-North Cass-South Itasca-South Cass-
Crow Wing-Northern Aitkin-South Aitkin-Carlton/South St. Louis-
Pine-Douglas-Bayfield-Ashland-Iron-Burnett-Washburn-Sawyer-Price-
711 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Overnight fog could bring visibilities down to below 1 mile 
through early Wednesday morning. 

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Cooler temperatures Thursday night through next weekend will pose
a risk of frost.


.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Skywarn spotter activation will not be needed tonight.

$$

LSZ121-140>148-150-010015-
Bayfield to Oak Point WI-Grand Portage to Grand Marais MN-
Grand Marais to Taconite Harbor MN-
Taconite Harbor to Silver Bay Harbor MN-
Silver Bay Harbor to Two Harbors MN-Two Harbors to Duluth MN-
Duluth MN to Port Wing WI-Port Wing to Sand Island WI-
Sand Island to Bayfield WI-Oak Point to Saxon Harbor WI-
Outer Apostle Islands Beyond 5 NM from Mainland-
711 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Superior
and the Nearshore waters of western Lake Superior.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Gusty southerly winds this evening may become hazardous for small
craft along the North Shore near Grand Portage and also along the
South Shore. A Small Craft Advisory is in effect from Grand 
Marais to Grand Portage.


.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Winds become northwest and strengthen for Thursday. Small Craft 
Advisories may be needed.


$$

HA

More information may be obtained at the following web address: 
http://www.weather.gov/duluth

The outlooks beyond

SPC, WPC, CPC and the Drought Monitor, read at this point

The national centers each publish a judgment the local grid does not carry. Read here at this exact coordinate.

Severe weather

  1. Day 1 · Wed Sep 30No risk area
  2. Day 2 · Thu Oct 1No risk area
  3. Day 3 · Fri Oct 2No risk area
  4. Day 4 · Sat Oct 3No risk area
  5. Day 5 · Sun Oct 4No risk area
  6. Day 6 · Mon Oct 5No risk area
  7. Day 7 · Tue Oct 6No risk area
  8. Day 8 · Wed Oct 7No risk area

Rainfall

  1. Day 1 · Wed Sep 300.10 in
  2. Day 2 · Thu Oct 1Under 0.01 in
  3. Day 3 · Fri Oct 2Under 0.01 in
  4. Day 4-5 · Oct 3–Oct 40.10 in
  5. Day 6-7 · Oct 5–Oct 6Under 0.01 in

The rainfall forecast on the map, days 1 to 7

Six to fourteen days

  1. Days 6–10 · Temperature33% chance above normalOct 5–Oct 9
  2. Days 6–10 · Precipitation33% chance below normalOct 5–Oct 9
  3. Days 8–14 · Temperature33% chance above normalOct 7–Oct 13
  4. Days 8–14 · Precipitation33% chance below normalOct 7–Oct 13

Hazards, 3 to 14 days

  1. Oct 2–Oct 6Severe Drought

Drought

  1. Drought Monitor, map of Sep 22D2 Severe drought
  2. Outlook for Sep 2026Drought persists

Drought in this county: the map, the record since 2000 and the outlook

Frost and climate

NOAA 1991-2020 normals, Grand Marais

The last spring freeze (32°F) usually comes around May 20 and the first fall freeze around October 5: a growing season of about 137 days.

One fall in ten brings a freeze by September 22; one spring in ten still has one after June 6.

Climate of 47.87, -90.14: normals, records and every month

Everything else on the grid

NWS forecast grid · 29 elements

The forecast office edits about sixty fields for every cell of its grid. The common ones are above; these are the rest, as the daily extreme, for anyone who needs the mixing height, the fire danger or the swell.

ElementWedThuFriSatSunMonTue
Wet bulb globe temperature max67°56°53°52°51°50°53°
Heat index max70°
Wind chill min39°29°37°32°35°32°
Chance of thunder max1%1%0%7%7%3%4%
Cloud ceiling min200 ft12,200 ft
Visibility min1.0 mi10 mi
Mixing height max1,000 ft5,600 ft5,200 ft2,900 ft5,200 ft4,100 ft2,500 ft
Transport wind max13 mph18 mph17 mph12 mph17 mph12 mph14 mph
Twenty-foot wind max6 mph9 mph8 mph6 mph10 mph6 mph9 mph

Against the record

NOAA GHCN · Grand Marais/Coo (CKC) · 11 mi away

Each forecast day against the same calendar date at the nearest long-record station: the 1991 to 2020 normal, and the record high and low with the year they were set.

DayForecastNormalRecord highRecord low
Wed Sep 3070° / 48° would tie the record58° / 43°70° (2024)33° (2003)
Thu Oct 161° / 35°58° / 42°73° (2013)28° (2003)
Fri Oct 256° / 35°56° / 41°70° (2005)27° (1999)
Sat Oct 354° / 37°56° / 41°74° (2023)27° (1999)
Sun Oct 455° / 34°55° / 40°69° (2025)29° (2000)
Mon Oct 553° / 35°53° / 41°72° (2025)27° (1999)
Tue Oct 655° / 37°54° / 40°69° (2010)26° (1999)

Sun and moon

DayCivil twilightSunriseSunsetCivil twilightDaylightMoon
Wed6:28 AM6:59 AM6:42 PM7:12 PM11 h 43 min Waning gibbous · 82% lit
Thu6:29 AM7:00 AM6:40 PM7:10 PM11 h 40 min Waning gibbous · 73% lit
Fri6:30 AM7:01 AM6:38 PM7:08 PM11 h 37 min Waning gibbous · 64% lit
Sat6:32 AM7:03 AM6:36 PM7:06 PM11 h 33 min Last quarter · 53% lit
Sun6:33 AM7:04 AM6:34 PM7:04 PM11 h 30 min Last quarter · 43% lit
Mon6:35 AM7:06 AM6:32 PM7:02 PM11 h 26 min Waning crescent · 32% lit
Tue6:36 AM7:07 AM6:30 PM7:00 PM11 h 23 min Waning crescent · 23% lit

Forecast from the National Weather Service forecast grid at api.weather.gov, updated by the local office through the day; the written periods and hourly digest are the NWS’s own. Outlooks from the Storm Prediction Center, the Weather Prediction Center and the Climate Prediction Center via NOAA’s map services. Records and normals from NOAA’s Global Historical Climatology Network. Sun and moon computed here. Place names from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).

What is here

Seven days
The high, the low, the chance and amount of rain and snow, the wind and the forecaster’s words for each day and night, from the National Weather Service grid for the exact cell your town sits in.
Hour by hour
Temperature, what it feels like, dew point, humidity, chance and amount of precipitation, wind and gusts, sky cover, the chance of thunder, pressure, visibility and ceiling, as a chart and as a table, with nights shaded.
Everything else on the grid
The office edits about sixty fields for every cell. The ones the mainstream forecast pages leave out are here as a daily table: HeatRisk, wet bulb globe temperature, lightning activity, mixing height, transport wind, the fire weather indices, and at the coast the waves and swell.
The discussion
The Area Forecast Discussion the forecaster wrote to explain the forecast, in their own words, with the specialist annexes folded away. Also the office’s hazardous weather outlook.
Beyond the week
The Storm Prediction Center’s severe weather category for each of the next eight days, the Weather Prediction Center’s rainfall forecast to day seven and its winter storm severity, and the Climate Prediction Center’s odds for days six to fourteen, all read at your coordinate.
Against the record
Each forecast day beside the same date at the nearest long-record station: the thirty-year normal and the record high and low with their years, so a forecast high that would break a record says so.
The next 90 days
The forecast as far as the grid, the National Blend and the global models reach, and the calendar after that: the normal and the record for every date, with the Climate Prediction Center’s lean for the weeks, the month and the season drawn over them. No made-up highs for a date three months out.

Common questions

Where does this forecast come from?

From the National Weather Service forecast grid published at api.weather.gov, the same grid the local forecast office edits through the day and the source of every forecast on weather.gov. The written periods, the hourly digest and the forecaster’s discussion are the NWS’s own products, shown as issued. Nothing here is a blend a website made.

How far ahead does it go?

The grid runs seven days ahead, hour by hour for the first days and in three to six hour steps after that. The National Blend of Models carries the days to eleven and the global models to sixteen. Beyond that the page carries the national centers’ outlooks, severe weather to day eight, rainfall to day seven, and the Climate Prediction Center’s odds for the coming weeks, month and season, over a ninety-day calendar of the normal and the record for each date. No forecast has skill day by day past about two weeks, and this page does not print one.

Why is this different from the app on my phone?

Most forecast apps show a blend of models chosen by the company that makes the app. This page shows the forecast the local National Weather Service office issues, edited by the forecasters who will also issue the warnings, and it shows all of it rather than the six numbers that fit on a phone. The discussion explains the reasoning, which no app carries.

What is a place’s address here?

Every town has its own page, such as /forecast/us/oklahoma/oklahoma-city/, and every day at a town has one too. A ZIP code typed into the search goes to the town it belongs to. Any coordinate at all can be looked up, and the page names the nearest town.

What the weather actually was · Open the live radar · Where the data comes from