Current weather · Sep 30, 12:27 AM CDT

45.3480, -93.9090

62°

Patchy fogFeels like 62° · Humidity 100%NWS forecast for this hour; no recent station reportForecast by NWS Twin Cities, MN · grid 87,89
High
77°
Low
55°
Rain today
2%
Sunrise
7:13 AM
Sunset
6:58 PM

Hour by hour

NWS forecast grid

Scroll sideways for more hours. Pick an hour for every number.

Every hour as a table48 hours
TimeWeatherTemperatureFeels likeDew pointHumidityChanceAmountSnowDirWindGustSky coverThunderPressureVisibilityCeiling
Wed 12 AMPatchy fog62°62°62°100%1%SW3 mph10 mph68%—7 mi700 ft
Wed 1 AMPatchy fog62°62°62°100%1%SW3 mph10 mph62%—7 mi700 ft
Wed 2 AMPatchy fog62°62°62°100%1%SW3 mph9 mph67%—5 mi600 ft
Wed 3 AMPatchy fog62°61°61°97%1%SW3 mph8 mph62%—4 mi500 ft
Wed 4 AMAreas of fog61°61°61°100%1%WSW2 mph8 mph61%—2.2 mi500 ft
Wed 5 AMAreas of fog60°60°60°100%1%WSW2 mph7 mph64%—1.4 mi500 ft
Wed 6 AMAreas of heavy fog60°59°60°100%1%WSW2 mph6 mph67%—0.8 mi500 ft
Wed 7 AMAreas of heavy fog58°58°58°100%1%SW2 mph6 mph76%—0.7 mi600 ft
Wed 8 AMAreas of fog59°59°59°100%2%SW2 mph7 mph61%—1.2 mi500 ft
Wed 9 AMPatchy fog61°61°61°100%1%SW3 mph8 mph69%—4 mi600 ft
Wed 10 AMPatchy fog63°63°63°100%1%SW3 mph9 mph70%—7 mi800 ft
Wed 11 AM66°66°63°90%1%SSW5 mph10 mph65%—7 mi1,300 ft
Wed 12 PM69°69°63°81%0%SSW6 mph12 mph56%—10 mi-100 ft
Wed 1 PM72°72°62°71%0%SSW6 mph13 mph53%—10 mi-100 ft
Wed 2 PM73°73°61°66%0%SW6 mph14 mph56%—10 mi-100 ft
Wed 3 PM75°75°60°60%0%SW6 mph14 mph52%—10 mi-100 ft
Wed 4 PM76°76°60°58%0%SW7 mph14 mph51%—10 mi-100 ft
Wed 5 PM75°75°61°62%0%SW6 mph13 mph52%—10 mi-100 ft
Wed 6 PM74°74°61°64%0%SSW5 mph10 mph55%—10 mi-100 ft
Wed 7 PM70°70°61°73%0%SSW3 mph8 mph54%—10 mi-100 ft
Wed 8 PM66°66°60°81%0%SW3 mph8 mph60%—10 mi13,000 ft
Wed 9 PM64°64°60°87%0%SW3 mph8 mph66%—10 mi13,000 ft
Wed 10 PM63°63°59°87%0%SW3 mph9 mph84%—10 mi13,000 ft
Wed 11 PM62°62°58°87%0%WSW3 mph9 mph86%——16,800 ft
Thu 12 AM61°61°57°87%0%W3 mph9 mph80%——20,600 ft
Thu 1 AM61°61°55°81%1%WNW3 mph10 mph90%1%——24,400 ft
Thu 2 AM60°60°54°81%1%NW3 mph10 mph84%1%——23,700 ft
Thu 3 AM59°59°52°78%1%NNW5 mph13 mph77%1%——22,900 ft
Thu 4 AM58°58°51°77%1%NNW6 mph14 mph72%1%——22,200 ft
Thu 5 AM57°57°49°75%1%NNW6 mph14 mph71%1%——23,000 ft
Thu 6 AM56°56°47°72%1%N6 mph13 mph71%1%——23,800 ft
Thu 7 AM55°55°46°72%0%NNW6 mph13 mph69%——24,600 ft
Thu 8 AM55°55°46°72%0%N6 mph13 mph69%——
Thu 9 AM56°56°46°69%0%N6 mph14 mph69%——
Thu 10 AM58°58°46°64%0%NNW7 mph15 mph69%——
Thu 11 AM60°60°45°58%0%NNW8 mph16 mph69%——
Thu 12 PM61°61°44°53%0%NNW8 mph17 mph68%——
Thu 1 PM62°62°43°50%0%NNW9 mph17 mph68%——
Thu 2 PM63°63°42°46%0%NNW9 mph17 mph62%——
Thu 3 PM64°64°42°45%0%NNW9 mph17 mph57%——
Thu 4 PM64°64°42°45%0%NNW9 mph17 mph51%——
Thu 5 PM63°63°42°46%0%NNW8 mph16 mph46%——
Thu 6 PM61°61°42°50%0%NW6 mph14 mph41%——
Thu 7 PM58°58°42°55%0%NW5 mph13 mph36%——
Thu 8 PM56°56°42°59%0%NW5 mph12 mph34%——
Thu 9 PM54°54°41°61%0%NW5 mph12 mph33%——
Thu 10 PM52°52°41°66%0%NW5 mph12 mph31%——
Thu 11 PM50°48°40°68%0%NW5 mph10 mph32%——

The next 16 days

NWS grid published Sep 29, 4:17 PM CDT to day 7, the National Blend of Models to day 10, the mean of GFS, ECMWF, ECMWF AI to day 16
  1. TodaySep 3077°55°Areas Of Fog then Partly Sunny2%wind 7 mph · gusts 14 mph
  2. ThuOct 164°44°Partly Sunny1%wind 9 mph · gusts 17 mph
  3. FriOct 261°45°Sunny1%wind 5 mph · gusts 10 mph
  4. SatOct 361°44°Chance Rain Showers41%0.10 inwind 9 mph · gusts 20 mph
  5. SunOct 460°40°Sunny12%wind 8 mph · gusts 17 mph
  6. MonOct 559°46°Sunny1%wind 7 mph · gusts 14 mph
  7. TueOct 664°50°Mostly Sunny11%wind 13 mph · gusts 25 mph
  8. WedOct 766°47°National Blend9%wind 8 mph · gusts 17 mph
  9. ThuOct 864°46°National Blend6%wind 8 mph · gusts 17 mph
  10. FriOct 963°46°National Blend7%wind 9 mph · gusts 17 mph
  11. SatOct 10~69°51°Model mean0.11 in
  12. SunOct 11~57°47°Model mean
  13. MonOct 12~53°37°Model mean
  14. TueOct 13~60°40°Model mean
  15. WedOct 14~75°55°Model mean
  16. ThuOct 15~69°56°Model mean

Right now

NWS grid for this hour · UV from the EPA · air quality from AirNow
  • Feels like62°
  • WindSW 3 mphgusts 10 mph
  • Radar over this pointno reading
  • Humidity100%
  • Dew point62°
  • Pressure—
  • UV index—
  • Air quality—
  • Visibility7 mi
  • Sunrise and sunsetSunrise · Sunset · not yet up
  • Moonrise8:46 PMMoonset 12:16 PM
  • Moon phaseWaning gibbous82% lit

The National Blend of Models

NOAA NBM v5.0 · run of Sep 29, 7:00 PM CDT

NOAA’s weighted blend of every model it runs, to eleven days, with the chances the grid above does not carry. Where the local office’s grid reaches, its figure sits beneath the blend’s; where it does not, the blend stands alone.

  1. TodaySep 3076°54°NWS grid 77° / 55°rain 3%wind 6 mph · gusts 14 mph
  2. ThuOct 164°43°NWS grid 64° / 44°rain 2%wind 9 mph · gusts 17 mph
  3. FriOct 261°45°NWS grid 61° / 45°rain 3%wind 5 mph · gusts 10 mph
  4. SatOct 361°45°NWS grid 61° / 44°rain 29%thunder 12%wind 10 mph · gusts 20 mph
  5. SunOct 461°40°NWS grid 60° / 40°rain 4%wind 8 mph · gusts 16 mph
  6. MonOct 559°46°NWS grid 59° / 46°rain 3%wind 7 mph · gusts 14 mph
  7. TueOct 664°50°NWS grid 64° / 50°rain 10%thunder 10%wind 13 mph · gusts 25 mph
  8. WedOct 766°47°Beyond the NWS gridrain 9%wind 8 mph · gusts 17 mph
  9. ThuOct 864°46°Beyond the NWS gridrain 6%wind 8 mph · gusts 17 mph
  10. FriOct 963°46°Beyond the NWS gridrain 7%wind 9 mph · gusts 17 mph
  11. SatOct 1061°—Beyond the NWS gridrain 9%wind 12 mph · gusts 21 mph
32°55°77°WedThuFriSatSunMonTueWed

BlendNWS gridChance of rain, hourly

The models, side by side

HRRR Sep 29, 7:00 PM CDT · GFS Sep 29, 1:00 PM CDT · GEFS Sep 29, 1:00 PM CDT · ECMWF Sep 29, 7:00 AM CDT · ECMWF AI Sep 29, 7:00 AM CDT

Each line is one model’s own forecast at its own grid cell: three kilometers for HRRR, a quarter of a degree for the global models, which can sit a few hundred meters above or below the town. Where they agree the forecast is settled; where they part is where it is not.

32°59°86°WedThuFriSatSunMonTueWed

DayNWS gridHRRRGFSGEFSECMWFECMWF AI
Today Sep 3077° 55°75° 60°77° 59°76° 59°75° 58°~72° 61°
Thu Oct 164° 44°62° 51°65° 51°65° 53°65° 54°~65° 56°
Fri Oct 261° 45°—60° 41°61° 44°63° 52°~60° 43°
Sat Oct 361° 44°0.10 in—65° 46°63° 50°0.06 in60° 54°0.15 in~58° 51°0.22 in
Sun Oct 460° 40°—57° 43°61° 44°61° 50°~62° 47°
Mon Oct 559° 46°—58° 37°60° 40°~58° 43°~58° 36°
Tue Oct 664° 50°—68° 46°0.04 in68° 51°0.07 in~60° 50°0.02 in~68° 53°0.02 in
Wed Oct 7——69° 50°72° 55°0.02 in~70° 53°~71° 52°
Thu Oct 8——66° 46°67° 50°0.03 in~66° 50°~66° 50°
Fri Oct 9——62° 43°~63° 49°0.03 in~71° 52°~65° 40°0.12 in
Sat Oct 10——~70° 50°—~76° 60°~61° 44°0.32 in
Sun Oct 11——~64° 52°—~60° 49°~46° 39°
Mon Oct 12——~53° 37°—~52° 45°~53° 30°
Tue Oct 13——~64° 41°—~57° 45°~58° 34°
Wed Oct 14——~75° 55°—~48° 44°~46° 42°
Thu Oct 15——~69° 56°———

A ~ marks a high or low read from six-hourly steps, which miss the true extreme by a degree or two.

ECMWF ensemble meteogram

ECMWF ensemble meteogram for this place: box plots of cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and temperature from the 51 ensemble members for ten days.
Rendered by ECMWF from its 51-member ensemble, in metric units: each box spans the middle half of the members, the whiskers the rest, the line the control run. A forecast, not an observation. © ECMWF, CC BY 4.0.

The next 90 days

NOAA GHCN normals and records at Maple Lake (MGG) · Climate Prediction Center outlooks

No forecast has skill day by day past about two weeks, and this page does not print one. Where the models stop, the calendar takes over: the 1991 to 2020 normal for each date, the record high and low ever set on it, and where the Climate Prediction Center leans warm, cool, wet or dry over the coming weeks, the month and the season. A site that shows a high for a date three months out is showing you this normal with a wobble.

The forecast reaches Thu Oct 15, from the NWS grid, then the National Blend, then the mean of the global models. Beyond it the lines are the calendar.

Climate Prediction Center (CPC) temperature lean33%40%40%warmer 33% · Oct 202640% chance above normal · Oct to Dec-20°0°20°40°60°80°TodayOct 1Nov 1Dec 1

Forecast high and lowNormal high and lowRecord high and lowCPC leans warmer than normal

Week ofNormalWarmest on recordColdest on recordTemperature leanPrecipitation lean
Sep 3064° / 42°89° (1997)20° (1974)33% chance above normal · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 760° / 39°85° (2010)21° (2000)40% chance above normal · days 8 to 1440% chance below normal · days 8 to 14
Oct 1456° / 39°84° (2000)14° (1972)33% chance above normal · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 2154° / 37°81° (1989)14° (1976)33% chance above normal · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 2846° / 30°74° (1978)8° (1991)33% chance above normal · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Nov 445° / 29°77° (1999)-7° (1991)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 1144° / 28°73° (1999)-4° (1966)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 1838° / 22°68° (2001)-11° (1985)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 2535° / 16°60° (1998)-16° (1977)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 228° / 12°64° (1998)-21° (1985)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 926° / 9°55° (1998)-22° (1977)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 1626° / 8°50° (1962)-33° (1983)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 23—48° (2011)-31° (1983)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec

Health and activities

Rules of thumb over the next 24 hours of forecast, the warnings in force, the station’s report, air quality and pollen

None of these is a measurement. Each is a rating of the forecast ahead, and of what is happening at the point right now, against what the activity or the ailment is known to mind, and each names the figure that decided it. An ailment or a pest is rated as a risk, low to extreme; an activity, a chore or a journey as a condition, poor to ideal.

Each rating says which span it is for: the rest of today’s daylight, tonight, or the next 24 hours.

Health

  • Arthritisnext 24 hModeratehumid
  • Sinus pressurenext 24 hLowsteady conditions
  • Common coldtodayLowmild
  • FlutodayLowmild
  • Migrainenext 24 hLowsteady conditions
  • Asthmanext 24 hLowclean air
  • Heat stresstodayLowmild
  • SunburntodayLowweak sun
  • Frostbitenext 24 hLowmild
  • SleepingtonightIdealcool, quiet night

Outdoors

  • RunningtodayGoodhot
  • HikingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • BikingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • GolftodayIdealfine conditions
  • FishingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • Boating and paddlingtodayFairlow visibility
  • Beach and pooltodayIdealfine conditions
  • CampingtonightIdealfine conditions
  • StargazingtonightPoormostly cloudy

Travel

  • Air travelnext 24 hFairlow visibility
  • Drivingnext 24 hPoorlow visibility

Home and garden

  • Lawn mowingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • GardeningtodayIdealfine conditions
  • Outdoor entertainingtodayIdealfine conditions
  • Drying laundry outsidetodayVery goodhumid
  • Painting and outdoor projectstodayVery goodhumid
  • FrosttonightLowmild

Pests

  • MosquitoestodayVery highwarm
  • TickstodayVery highwarm
  • Indoor pestsnext 24 hLowmild
  • Outdoor peststodayHighwarm

Stargazing

Worked out from the NWS hourly forecast and the sun and moon

Tonight has no dark, clear hour without a bright moon in this forecast. Rated poor.

Night ofRatingDarkClear hoursClear and moonlessMoon litTransparency (est.)DewStrongest wind
WednesdayPoor8:36 PM to 5:35 AM0 of 9None79%6 mph
ThursdayFair8:34 PM to 5:37 AM2 of 9None70%Fair5 mph
FridayFair8:32 PM to 5:38 AM4 of 92 h from 9:00 PM60%Good2 mph
SaturdayFair8:30 PM to 5:39 AM5 of 10None49%Poor7 h5 mph
SundayGood8:28 PM to 5:41 AM10 of 105 h from 8:00 PM39%Fair3 h2 mph
MondayPoor8:26 PM to 5:42 AM0 of 10None29%9 mph

Dark is the sun 18 degrees below the horizon; where it never gets that low, 12 degrees, marked nautical. Clear is sky cover of 20% or less. A bright moon is one above the horizon with a quarter or more of its disc lit. Transparency in the table is estimated from surface humidity (70% and 85% mark fair and poor) and visibility, since the forecast carries no haze or high cloud moisture. Seeing and transparency by hour, where shown, are Environment and Climate Change Canada’s astronomy forecast (regional model; seeing from cloud, wind shear, turbulence near the ground and the surface temperature trend; transparency from the moisture through the whole air column), under the Open Government Licence - Canada. Dew is the air within 2 °C of its dew point. Excellent is four or more clear moonless hours with good transparency; good is three; fair is one, or two clear hours.

Golden hour and blue hour

Computed from the sun and moon positions
DayBlue hour, morningGolden hour, morningGolden hour, eveningBlue hour, evening
Wed6:43 AM to 6:55 AM6:55 AM to 7:52 AM6:18 PM to 7:16 PM7:16 PM to 7:27 PM
Thu6:45 AM to 6:56 AM6:56 AM to 7:53 AM6:17 PM to 7:14 PM7:14 PM to 7:25 PM
Fri6:46 AM to 6:57 AM6:57 AM to 7:55 AM6:15 PM to 7:12 PM7:12 PM to 7:23 PM
Sat6:47 AM to 6:58 AM6:58 AM to 7:56 AM6:13 PM to 7:10 PM7:10 PM to 7:21 PM
Sun6:48 AM to 7:00 AM7:00 AM to 7:57 AM6:11 PM to 7:08 PM7:08 PM to 7:19 PM
Mon6:50 AM to 7:01 AM7:01 AM to 7:59 AM6:09 PM to 7:06 PM7:06 PM to 7:18 PM
Tue6:51 AM to 7:02 AM7:02 AM to 8:00 AM6:07 PM to 7:04 PM7:04 PM to 7:16 PM
NESWSRSSMRMS
  • SR Sunrise 7:13 AM, 93° E
  • SS Sunset 6:58 PM, 266° W
  • MR Moonrise 8:46 PM, 51° NE
  • MS Moonset 12:16 PM, 307° NW
  • Waning gibbous, 82% lit

Golden hour is the sun between 6 degrees above the horizon and 4 degrees below it; blue hour is the sun between 4 and 6 degrees below. These are the definitions timeanddate.com and PhotoPills use. Directions are degrees clockwise from true north, where the sun’s upper edge and the moon’s center cross a flat horizon; hills and buildings change both. None means the sun does not reach that height on the day; all day means it stays inside the band.

Drone flying

NWS hourly forecast, SWPC Kp, FAA TFRs and 14 CFR Part 107

This hour: fly with caution (low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)). Next good stretch: Thu 8 AM to 11 AM, 3 hours.

Today: civil twilight for Part 107 6:43 AM to sunrise 7:13 AM, and sunset 6:58 PM to 7:28 PM. Anti-collision lighting is required in those minutes and at night.

Wed12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Thu12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Fri12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM

Good Caution No-fly

HourVerdictWind (mph)400 ft est. (mph)Gust (mph)RainVisibilityCloud allowsTempKpWhy
Wed 12 AMCaution38151%7 miup to 200 ft62°low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 1 AMCaution38151%7 miup to 200 ft62°low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 2 AMCaution38141%4.5 miup to 100 ft62°low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 3 AMNo-fly38131%3.7 miup to 0 ft62°low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 4 AMNo-fly26111%2.2 miup to 0 ft61°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 5 AMNo-fly26101%1.4 miup to 0 ft60°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 6 AMNo-fly2691%0.8 miup to 0 ft60°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 7 AMNo-fly2361%0.7 miup to 100 ft58°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51), civil twilight: lighting required (107.29)
Wed 8 AMNo-fly2372%1.2 miup to 0 ft59°visibility under 3 miles (107.51), low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 9 AMCaution3491%4.2 miup to 100 ft61°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 10 AMCaution34101%7 miup to 300 ft63°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 11 AMGood56121%7 mi400 ft66°nothing against it
Wed 12 PMNo-fly67130%10 miup to 0 ft69°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 1 PMNo-fly67140%10 miup to 0 ft72°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 2 PMNo-fly67150%10 miup to 0 ft73°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 3 PMNo-fly67150%10 miup to 0 ft75°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 4 PMNo-fly79160%10 miup to 0 ft76°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 5 PMNo-fly67140%10 miup to 0 ft75°low cloud limits height (107.51)
Wed 6 PMNo-fly56120%10 miup to 0 ft74°low cloud limits height (107.51), civil twilight: lighting required (107.29)
Wed 7 PMNo-fly38130%10 miup to 0 ft70°low cloud limits height (107.51), night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 8 PMCaution38130%10 mi400 ft66°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 9 PMCaution38130%10 mi400 ft64°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 10 PMCaution35110%10 mi400 ft63°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Wed 11 PMCaution35110%400 ft62°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)

Flight restrictions nearby

Reading the FAA’s temporary flight restrictions.

Flight restrictions on the map. TFRs are not the whole picture: controlled airspace around airports needs LAANC authorization. Check the FAA’s B4UFLY.

Wind at 400 ft is estimated from the 10 m forecast by the power law, with exponents for each Pasquill stability class (Irwin 1979, rural, as in EPA dispersion models; the class from wind, sun height and cloud, after Turner 1970); gusts keep the ground gust’s margin. Caution from three quarters of your limit; the default 24 mph is the wind resistance printed for common sub-250 g drones. 14 CFR 107.51: “The minimum flight visibility, as observed from the location of the control station must be no less than 3 statute miles” and at least “500 feet below the cloud”. 14 CFR 107.29: “No person may operate a small unmanned aircraft system during periods of civil twilight unless the small unmanned aircraft has lighted anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles”; civil twilight is the 30 minutes before sunrise and after sunset, in Alaska the Air Almanac’s. Kp: SWPC’s scales say satellite navigation problems may occur at G3 (Kp 7) and navigation is “degraded for hours” at G4 (Kp 8); Kp 5 is the typical app warning. Typical limits, not rules: rain chance 30% caution and 60% no-fly, thunder 10% and 20%, below 0 °C caution and −10 °C no-fly, over 40 °C caution. Your drone’s manual and the airspace come first.

Spraying and field work

Worked out from the NWS hourly forecast

Hours fit for spraying, and the days dry enough for fieldwork and hay, read from this forecast’s wind, gusts, humidity, temperature and rain.

Spraying windows

  • Wed 12 PM to 9 PM 9 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Thu 1 AM to 11 AM 10 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Thu 6 PM to Fri 6 AM 12 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Fri 9 AM to 5 PM 8 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Sat 7 AM to 9 AM 2 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Sat 7 PM to 10 PM 3 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Sun 5 PM to 8 PM 3 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Mon 10 AM to Tue 2 AM 16 hours, every hour within the rules
Wed12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Thu12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Fri12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Sat12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM

Good Marginal No

Field days

DayDaytimeChance of rainRainLowest humidityStrongest windDry days in a rowHay drying
WednesdayDry2%0.00 in58%7 mph3 d
ThursdayDry0%0.00 in45%9 mph2 dGood
FridayDry0%0.00 in42%5 mph1 d
SaturdayShowers possible41%0.10 in60%9 mph
SundayDry2%0.00 in49%8 mph3 dGood
MondayDry1%0.00 in53%7 mph2 d
TuesdayDry11%0.00 in63%13 mph1 d

Spraying: sustained wind 3 to 10 mph, the range US extension services and most labels give; gusts no more than 15 mph (this page’s limit); delta T (air minus wet-bulb temperature) 2 to 8 °C preferred and 8 to 10 °C marginal, from GRDC guidance, with the wet bulb by Stull’s formula; no hour at a 30% chance of rain or 0.25 mm forecast during the rain-free time. Follow the product label, which overrides all of this. Field days: dry is no daytime hour at a 30% chance and under 1 mm all day, wet is 6 mm (0.25 in) or more; soil moisture is not in the forecast, so ground still wet from earlier rain is not accounted for. Hay drying marks a dry day with humidity down to 50% and a breeze of 5 mph or more.

Solunar times

Computed from the moon’s position

The best-rated day this week is Thursday, rated fair.

DayRatingMajor periodsMinor periodsMoonSunrise, sunset
Wed Poor3:04 AM to 5:04 AM3:34 PM to 5:34 PM11:46 AM to 12:46 PM8:16 PM to 9:16 PM 82%7:13 AM, 6:58 PM
Thu Fair4:04 AM to 6:04 AM4:35 PM to 6:35 PM1:02 PM to 2:02 PM9:07 PM to 10:07 PM 73%7:14 AM, 6:56 PM
Fri Fair5:07 AM to 7:07 AM5:38 PM to 7:38 PM2:07 PM to 3:07 PM10:12 PM to 11:12 PM 64%7:15 AM, 6:54 PM
Sat Fair6:09 AM to 8:09 AM6:40 PM to 8:40 PM2:59 PM to 3:59 PM11:26 PM to 12:26 AM 53%7:16 AM, 6:52 PM
Sun Fair7:09 AM to 9:09 AM7:38 PM to 9:38 PM3:38 PM to 4:38 PM 43%7:18 AM, 6:50 PM
Mon Fair8:05 AM to 10:05 AM8:31 PM to 10:31 PM12:46 AM to 1:46 AM4:08 PM to 5:08 PM 32%7:19 AM, 6:48 PM
Tue Poor8:57 AM to 10:57 AM9:21 PM to 11:21 PM2:05 AM to 3:05 AM4:33 PM to 5:33 PM 23%7:20 AM, 6:46 PM

Periods in bold fall within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The weather’s side is the fishing index

Major periods are two hours centered on the moon’s passage overhead and underfoot; minor periods are one hour centered on moonrise and moonset: the conventional durations of John Alden Knight’s solunar tables (1936). The rating is this site’s: one point to start, two more within a day and a half of a new or full moon (one more within three and a half days), and one more when a period falls within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The theory has mixed support in fisheries research; the times are exact astronomy.

In words

NWS forecast periods, as issued
  1. Overnight58° · 1% · SW 0–5 mph

    Areas of fog. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 58. Southwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

  2. Wednesday77° · 2% · SW 0–5 mph

    Areas of fog before 11am. Partly sunny, with a high near 77. Southwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

  3. Wednesday Night55° · 1% · W 5 mph

    Mostly cloudy, with a low around 55. West wind around 5 mph.

  4. Thursday64° · 1% · NNW 5–10 mph

    Partly sunny, with a high near 64. North northwest wind 5 to 10 mph.

  5. Thursday Night44° · 1% · NW 5 mph

    Partly cloudy, with a low around 44. Northwest wind around 5 mph.

  6. Friday61° · 1% · NW 0–5 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 61. Northwest wind 0 to 5 mph.

  7. Friday Night45° · 2% · 0 mph

    Partly cloudy, with a low around 45. West wind around 0 mph.

  8. Saturday61° · 41% · S 0–10 mph

    A chance of rain showers after 7am. Partly sunny, with a high near 61. South wind 0 to 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%.

  9. Saturday Night44° · 41% · W 5 mph

    A chance of rain showers before 7pm. Partly cloudy, with a low around 44. West wind around 5 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%.

  10. Sunday60° · 5% · NW 5–10 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 60. Northwest wind 5 to 10 mph.

  11. Sunday Night40° · 2% · N 0–5 mph

    Mostly clear, with a low around 40. North wind 0 to 5 mph.

  12. Monday59° · 1% · ESE 0–5 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 59. East southeast wind 0 to 5 mph.

  13. Monday Night46° · 5% · SSE 5–10 mph

    Partly cloudy, with a low around 46. South southeast wind 5 to 10 mph.

  14. Tuesday64° · 10% · S 10–15 mph

    Mostly sunny, with a high near 64. South wind 10 to 15 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.

The forecaster’s discussion

NWS Twin Cities, MN · issued Sep 30, 12:20 AM CDT

Written by the forecaster on duty for their own colleagues and for anyone who wants to know why the forecast says what it says. It is not edited for the public, so it uses the office’s shorthand; it is also the most honest thing any weather service publishes.

KEY Messages

Rain continues to progress east across the region today. The rain will settle to the south tonight with fog developing area wide overnight.

Another period of dry weather will return Wednesday, with the only chance of rain in the foreseeable future coming Saturday.

Temperatures will remain near normal through early October. Any frost chances appear limited to Friday night in the coldest locations of northern MN/WI.

Discussion

1139 AM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

A band of moderate to locally heavy rain is progressing eastward into eastern MN and northwest WI late this morning. Rainfall totals have been in the 1/4 to 1/2 inch range, but some areas have had around 3/4 inch such as in Alexandria. The showers will eventually focus in western WI later this afternoon as the mid level trough swings through with just a few light showers lingering in MN into early evening. Mid and high level clouds will move out this evening. With the surface front remaining well to the north until later Wednesday, ample low level moisture will remain in place. Fog development tonight is expected, especially in areas where low level cloud depth becomes quite shallow. This is most probable across central and western MN which would be furthest removed from the trough axis, and the moisture transport ribbon from the southern Plains to mid Mississippi Valley. Some of the fog may become dense.

A warm and humid airmass will be in place Wednesday ahead of an approaching cold front later in the day. 925 mb temps will range from +18C to +21C, so highs in the mid to upper 70s are likely with an 80 not being ruled out in a few places. Early morning fog should burn off by mid to late morning. Dry air aloft and the shallow moist layer at the surface will be able to keep the fog from transitioning to low stratus that is more difficult to scatter out. Increased temperatures closer to the NBM 75th percentile.

A quiet zonal flow pattern will dominate the first week of October. This will keep temperatures mild and precip chances to a minimum. Surface high pressure building in Friday may allow for one of the cooler nights of the week Friday night and some patchy frost formation is possible over northern MN/WI. Quick on the heels of the departure of the surface high will be a somewhat vigorous short wave Saturday afternoon and evening, bringing our only chance of showers in the extended period.

Aviation · 06Z TAFs Through 12Z Thursday

1201 AM CDT Wed Sep 30 2026

RA that occurred earlier have since moved south and east of the forecast area. Current satellite imagery shows the associated BKN to OVC clouds moving east as well. With mostly clear skies overspreading behind the swath of clouds, FG will develop through the morning hours. Already seeing FG and reductions to VIS across north and central portions of the CWA with AXN and STC down to less than 4 miles. FG will continue to overspread across the area, impacting all terminals during the early to mid morning hours with IFR to potentially LIFR categories. TEMPO groups for FG remain in the TAF through sunrise. Conditions will improve to MVFR by 15-16z and VFR by 17-18z. Winds will be SW during the day at 5-10 knots.

KMSP...FG will continue to overspread the area through the morning hours with reductions down to 1 mile by 10-11z. Conditions will gradually improve after sunrise, becoming MVFR by 15z and VFR by 18z.

/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ THU...VFR. Wind NW 10-15G25 kts. FRI...VFR. Wind variable 5 kts. SAT...VFR. Chc MVFR SHRA. S bcmg SW Winds 5-10kts

MPX Watches / Warnings / Advisories

MN...None. WI...None.

Hazardous weather outlook Sep 29, 9:41 PM CDT

The office’s own seven-day heads-up for spotters and emergency managers.

FLUS43 KMPX 300241
HWOMPX

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN
941 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

MNZ041>045-047>070-073>078-082>085-091>093-WIZ014>016-023>028-
301600-
Douglas-Todd-Morrison-Mille Lacs-Kanabec-Stevens-Pope-Stearns-
Benton-Sherburne-Isanti-Chisago-Lac Qui Parle-Swift-Chippewa-
Kandiyohi-Meeker-Wright-Hennepin-Anoka-Ramsey-Washington-
Yellow Medicine-Renville-McLeod-Sibley-Carver-Scott-Dakota-
Redwood-Brown-Nicollet-Le Sueur-Rice-Goodhue-Watonwan-Blue Earth-
Waseca-Steele-Martin-Faribault-Freeborn-Polk-Barron-Rusk-
St. Croix-Pierce-Dunn-Pepin-Eau Claire-
941 PM CDT Tue Sep 29 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central and
southern Minnesota, and west central Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Areas of fog will likely develop, reducing visibility to one mile
or less for much of the coverage area overnight through sunrise.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN spotter activation will not be needed.

$$

The outlooks beyond

SPC, WPC, CPC and the Drought Monitor, read at this point

The national centers each publish a judgment the local grid does not carry. Read here at this exact coordinate.

Severe weather

  1. Day 1 · Wed Sep 30No risk area
  2. Day 2 · Thu Oct 1No risk area
  3. Day 3 · Fri Oct 2No risk area
  4. Day 4 · Sat Oct 3No risk area
  5. Day 5 · Sun Oct 4No risk area
  6. Day 6 · Mon Oct 5No risk area
  7. Day 7 · Tue Oct 6No risk area
  8. Day 8 · Wed Oct 7No risk area

Rainfall

  1. Day 1 · Wed Sep 30Under 0.01 in
  2. Day 2 · Thu Oct 1Under 0.01 in
  3. Day 3 · Fri Oct 2Under 0.01 in
  4. Day 4-5 · Oct 3–Oct 4Under 0.01 in
  5. Day 6-7 · Oct 5–Oct 6Under 0.01 in

The rainfall forecast on the map, days 1 to 7

Six to fourteen days

  1. Days 6–10 · Temperature40% chance above normalOct 5–Oct 9
  2. Days 6–10 · Precipitation40% chance below normalOct 5–Oct 9
  3. Days 8–14 · Temperature40% chance above normalOct 7–Oct 13
  4. Days 8–14 · Precipitation40% chance below normalOct 7–Oct 13

Hazards, 3 to 14 days

  1. Oct 2–Oct 6Severe Drought

Drought

  1. Drought Monitor, map of Sep 22D2 Severe drought
  2. Outlook for Sep 2026Drought persists

Drought in this county: the map, the record since 2000 and the outlook

Frost and climate

NOAA 1991-2020 normals, Buffalo 2NE

The last spring freeze (32°F) usually comes around April 30 and the first fall freeze around October 9: a growing season of about 163 days.

One fall in ten brings a freeze by September 25; one spring in ten still has one after May 13.

Climate of 45.35, -93.91: normals, records and every month

Everything else on the grid

NWS forecast grid · 24 elements

The forecast office edits about sixty fields for every cell of its grid. The common ones are above; these are the rest, as the daily extreme, for anyone who needs the mixing height, the fire danger or the swell.

ElementWedThuFriSatSunMonTue
Wet bulb globe temperature max70°61°58°58°57°57°61°
Heat index max76°
Wind chill min48°44°45°43°40°43°
Chance of thunder max0%1%0%9%6%1%7%
Cloud ceiling min-100 ft20,600 ft
Visibility min0.7 mi
Mixing height max2,400 ft3,900 ft5,000 ft3,500 ft5,200 ft3,500 ft2,700 ft
Transport wind max10 mph16 mph10 mph15 mph16 mph10 mph20 mph

Against the record

NOAA GHCN · Maple Lake (MGG) · 8.6 mi away

Each forecast day against the same calendar date at the nearest long-record station: the 1991 to 2020 normal, and the record high and low with the year they were set.

DayForecastNormalRecord highRecord low
Wed Sep 3077° / 55°66° / 45°83° (1971)30° (1972)
Thu Oct 164° / 44°68° / 44°85° (1967)28° (1974)
Fri Oct 261° / 45°65° / 41°83° (1967)20° (1974)
Sat Oct 361° / 44°64° / 42°87° (2001)23° (1989)
Sun Oct 460° / 40°62° / 40°89° (1997)23° (1989)
Mon Oct 559° / 46°62° / 40°86° (1963)27° (1988)
Tue Oct 664° / 50°62° / 42°85° (1963)25° (1976)

Sun and moon

DayCivil twilightSunriseSunsetCivil twilightDaylightMoon
Wed6:43 AM7:13 AM6:58 PM7:27 PM11 h 45 min Waning gibbous · 82% lit
Thu6:45 AM7:14 AM6:56 PM7:25 PM11 h 42 min Waning gibbous · 73% lit
Fri6:46 AM7:15 AM6:54 PM7:23 PM11 h 39 min Waning gibbous · 64% lit
Sat6:47 AM7:16 AM6:52 PM7:21 PM11 h 36 min Last quarter · 53% lit
Sun6:48 AM7:18 AM6:50 PM7:19 PM11 h 32 min Last quarter · 43% lit
Mon6:50 AM7:19 AM6:48 PM7:18 PM11 h 29 min Waning crescent · 32% lit
Tue6:51 AM7:20 AM6:46 PM7:16 PM11 h 26 min Waning crescent · 23% lit

Forecast from the National Weather Service forecast grid at api.weather.gov, updated by the local office through the day; the written periods and hourly digest are the NWS’s own. Outlooks from the Storm Prediction Center, the Weather Prediction Center and the Climate Prediction Center via NOAA’s map services. Records and normals from NOAA’s Global Historical Climatology Network. Sun and moon computed here. Place names from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).

What is here

Seven days
The high, the low, the chance and amount of rain and snow, the wind and the forecaster’s words for each day and night, from the National Weather Service grid for the exact cell your town sits in.
Hour by hour
Temperature, what it feels like, dew point, humidity, chance and amount of precipitation, wind and gusts, sky cover, the chance of thunder, pressure, visibility and ceiling, as a chart and as a table, with nights shaded.
Everything else on the grid
The office edits about sixty fields for every cell. The ones the mainstream forecast pages leave out are here as a daily table: HeatRisk, wet bulb globe temperature, lightning activity, mixing height, transport wind, the fire weather indices, and at the coast the waves and swell.
The discussion
The Area Forecast Discussion the forecaster wrote to explain the forecast, in their own words, with the specialist annexes folded away. Also the office’s hazardous weather outlook.
Beyond the week
The Storm Prediction Center’s severe weather category for each of the next eight days, the Weather Prediction Center’s rainfall forecast to day seven and its winter storm severity, and the Climate Prediction Center’s odds for days six to fourteen, all read at your coordinate.
Against the record
Each forecast day beside the same date at the nearest long-record station: the thirty-year normal and the record high and low with their years, so a forecast high that would break a record says so.
The next 90 days
The forecast as far as the grid, the National Blend and the global models reach, and the calendar after that: the normal and the record for every date, with the Climate Prediction Center’s lean for the weeks, the month and the season drawn over them. No made-up highs for a date three months out.

Common questions

Where does this forecast come from?

From the National Weather Service forecast grid published at api.weather.gov, the same grid the local forecast office edits through the day and the source of every forecast on weather.gov. The written periods, the hourly digest and the forecaster’s discussion are the NWS’s own products, shown as issued. Nothing here is a blend a website made.

How far ahead does it go?

The grid runs seven days ahead, hour by hour for the first days and in three to six hour steps after that. The National Blend of Models carries the days to eleven and the global models to sixteen. Beyond that the page carries the national centers’ outlooks, severe weather to day eight, rainfall to day seven, and the Climate Prediction Center’s odds for the coming weeks, month and season, over a ninety-day calendar of the normal and the record for each date. No forecast has skill day by day past about two weeks, and this page does not print one.

Why is this different from the app on my phone?

Most forecast apps show a blend of models chosen by the company that makes the app. This page shows the forecast the local National Weather Service office issues, edited by the forecasters who will also issue the warnings, and it shows all of it rather than the six numbers that fit on a phone. The discussion explains the reasoning, which no app carries.

What is a place’s address here?

Every town has its own page, such as /forecast/us/oklahoma/oklahoma-city/, and every day at a town has one too. A ZIP code typed into the search goes to the town it belongs to. Any coordinate at all can be looked up, and the page names the nearest town.

What the weather actually was · Open the live radar · Where the data comes from