Current weather · Oct 3, 11:44 PM CDT

41.3540, -87.1850

54°

Partly CloudyFeels like 54° · Humidity 80%NWS forecast for this hour; no recent station reportForecast by NWS Chicago, IL · grid 92,50
High
70°
Low
47°
Rain today
0%
Sunrise
6:48 AM
Sunset
6:27 PM

Hour by hour

NWS forecast grid

Scroll sideways for more hours. Pick an hour for every number.

Every hour as a table48 hours
TimeWeatherTemperatureFeels likeDew pointHumidityChanceAmountSnowDirWindGustSky coverThunderPressureVisibilityCeiling
Sat 11 PM54°54°48°80%0%SE3 mph7 mph38%——
Sun 12 AM52°52°48°85%0%SE5 mph7 mph25%——
Sun 1 AM52°52°48°86%0%SSE5 mph7 mph28%——
Sun 2 AM51°51°47°87%2%SSE2 mph6 mph25%——
Sun 3 AM50°49°46°88%2%SSE3 mph6 mph19%——
Sun 4 AM48°47°46°92%0%S3 mph6 mph15%1%——
Sun 5 AM47°45°46°97%1%SSW3 mph6 mph15%1%——
Sun 6 AM47°45°46°97%0%SSW3 mph6 mph13%——
Sun 7 AM49°48°46°90%0%SW3 mph6 mph12%——
Sun 8 AM53°53°47°80%0%WSW5 mph7 mph9%——
Sun 9 AM58°58°49°71%0%W7 mph9 mph6%——
Sun 10 AM63°63°51°64%0%W7 mph10 mph5%——
Sun 11 AM67°67°52°59%0%WNW8 mph12 mph6%——
Sun 12 PM69°69°53°57%0%WNW8 mph13 mph8%——
Sun 1 PM71°71°54°55%0%NW9 mph14 mph10%——
Sun 2 PM72°72°54°53%0%NW9 mph14 mph10%——
Sun 3 PM72°72°54°53%0%NW9 mph14 mph10%——
Sun 4 PM70°70°54°57%0%NNW10 mph14 mph11%——
Sun 5 PM68°68°54°61%0%NNW9 mph13 mph11%——
Sun 6 PM64°64°54°69%0%N7 mph10 mph15%——
Sun 7 PM60°60°53°77%0%NNW6 mph7 mph18%——
Sun 8 PM57°57°52°81%0%NNW5 mph6 mph19%——
Sun 9 PM56°56°51°84%0%NNW5 mph6 mph13%——
Sun 10 PM55°55°51°86%0%NW6 mph7 mph8%——
Sun 11 PM53°53°50°87%0%NW6 mph7 mph8%——
Mon 12 AM52°52°48°86%0%NW5 mph7 mph11%——
Mon 1 AM52°52°47°85%0%NW6 mph7 mph15%——
Mon 2 AM51°49°46°85%0%NW6 mph7 mph17%——
Mon 3 AM50°48°46°87%0%NNW5 mph7 mph20%——
Mon 4 AM49°47°45°87%0%NW5 mph7 mph19%——
Mon 5 AM47°45°44°89%0%NNW5 mph6 mph15%——
Mon 6 AM46°44°44°91%0%NNW5 mph6 mph19%——
Mon 7 AM47°47°45°92%0%N2 mph6 mph22%——
Mon 8 AM51°51°48°87%0%N3 mph7 mph35%——
Mon 9 AM56°56°49°77%0%N5 mph7 mph21%——
Mon 10 AM61°61°49°65%0%NNE5 mph8 mph6%——
Mon 11 AM64°64°48°58%0%NNE5 mph8 mph5%——
Mon 12 PM65°65°47°53%0%N6 mph8 mph5%——
Mon 1 PM65°65°46°50%0%N6 mph8 mph4%——
Mon 2 PM66°66°46°48%0%N6 mph9 mph4%——
Mon 3 PM65°65°45°48%0%N7 mph9 mph3%——
Mon 4 PM64°64°45°50%0%N6 mph8 mph3%——
Mon 5 PM61°61°45°55%0%NNE6 mph8 mph3%——
Mon 6 PM57°57°45°63%0%NNE5 mph7 mph2%——
Mon 7 PM54°54°44°71%0%NE5 mph6 mph2%——
Mon 8 PM50°50°45°81%0%NE3 mph6 mph3%——
Mon 9 PM48°49°45°86%0%ENE3 mph5 mph3%——
Mon 10 PM47°47°44°90%0%E2 mph5 mph4%——

The next 16 days

NWS grid published Oct 3, 11:36 PM CDT to day 8, the National Blend of Models to day 11, the mean of GFS, ECMWF, ECMWF AI to day 16
  1. TodayOct 370°47°Mostly Clear0%wind 7 mph
  2. SunOct 472°46°Sunny2%wind 10 mph
  3. MonOct 566°40°Sunny0%wind 7 mph
  4. TueOct 668°49°Sunny0%wind 9 mph · gusts 15 mph
  5. WedOct 773°48°Sunny2%wind 9 mph
  6. ThuOct 871°48°Sunny3%wind 7 mph
  7. FriOct 971°49°Sunny4%wind 8 mph · gusts 14 mph
  8. SatOct 1076°57°Sunny3%wind 10 mph · gusts 17 mph
  9. SunOct 1175°55°National Blend16%wind 9 mph · gusts 15 mph
  10. MonOct 1271°52°National Blend36%0.08 inwind 10 mph · gusts 17 mph
  11. TueOct 1365°47°National Blend39%0.12 inwind 12 mph · gusts 18 mph
  12. WedOct 14~70°58°Model mean0.10 in
  13. ThuOct 15~69°57°Model mean0.18 in
  14. FriOct 16~56°47°Model mean
  15. SatOct 17~54°38°Model mean
  16. SunOct 18~68°51°Model mean

Right now

NWS grid for this hour · UV from the EPA · air quality from AirNow
  • Feels like54°
  • WindSE 3 mphgusts 7 mph
  • Radar over this pointno reading
  • Humidity80%
  • Dew point48°
  • Pressure—
  • UV index—
  • Air quality—
  • Visibility—
  • Sunrise and sunsetSunrise · Sunset · set
  • Moonrise11:45 PMMoonset 2:44 PM
  • Moon phaseLast quarter53% lit

The National Blend of Models

NOAA NBM v5.0 · run of Oct 3, 7:00 PM CDT

NOAA’s weighted blend of every model it runs, to eleven days, with the chances the grid above does not carry. Where the local office’s grid reaches, its figure sits beneath the blend’s; where it does not, the blend stands alone.

  1. TodayOct 3—44°NWS grid 70° / 47°rain 1%wind 3 mph
  2. SunOct 471°46°NWS grid 72° / 46°rain 1%wind 8 mph
  3. MonOct 565°41°NWS grid 66° / 40°rain 0%wind 6 mph
  4. TueOct 668°49°NWS grid 68° / 49°rain 0%wind 10 mph
  5. WedOct 772°48°NWS grid 73° / 48°rain 1%wind 8 mph
  6. ThuOct 870°48°NWS grid 71° / 48°rain 6%wind 7 mph
  7. FriOct 970°48°NWS grid 71° / 49°rain 4%wind 8 mph
  8. SatOct 1075°54°NWS grid 76° / 57°rain 4%wind 10 mph · gusts 16 mph
  9. SunOct 1175°55°Beyond the NWS gridrain 16%wind 9 mph · gusts 15 mph
  10. MonOct 1271°52°Beyond the NWS gridrain 36%0.08 inwind 10 mph · gusts 17 mph
  11. TueOct 1365°47°Beyond the NWS gridrain 39%0.12 inwind 12 mph · gusts 18 mph
  12. WedOct 1464°—Beyond the NWS gridrain 15%wind 9 mph · gusts 15 mph
32°55°77°SunMonTueWedThuFriSat

BlendNWS gridChance of rain, hourly

The models, side by side

HRRR Oct 3, 7:00 PM CDT · GFS Oct 3, 1:00 PM CDT · GEFS Oct 3, 1:00 PM CDT · ECMWF Oct 3, 7:00 AM CDT · ECMWF AI Oct 3, 7:00 AM CDT

Each line is one model’s own forecast at its own grid cell: three kilometers for HRRR, a quarter of a degree for the global models, which can sit a few hundred meters above or below the town. Where they agree the forecast is settled; where they part is where it is not.

32°59°86°SunMonTueWedThuFriSat

DayNWS gridHRRRGFSGEFSECMWFECMWF AI
Today Oct 370° 47°~62° 55°~68° 56°~67° 55°66° 44°~67° 44°
Sun Oct 472° 46°72° 50°71° 51°71° 50°69° 48°~73° 47°
Mon Oct 566° 40°64° 47°66° 51°66° 50°65° 49°~67° 45°
Tue Oct 668° 49°—72° 49°71° 47°69° 44°~70° 44°
Wed Oct 773° 48°—76° 56°74° 55°68° 54°~73° 55°
Thu Oct 871° 48°—70° 54°71° 55°0.02 in68° 49°0.04 in~75° 49°
Fri Oct 971° 49°—70° 51°70° 53°0.04 in~72° 58°~75° 49°
Sat Oct 1076° 57°—76° 55°73° 55°0.02 in~76° 55°~83° 57°
Sun Oct 11——79° 60°0.02 in71° 57°0.08 in~80° 57°~84° 61°
Mon Oct 12——67° 61°0.11 in67° 56°0.09 in~74° 58°0.02 in~72° 61°0.03 in
Tue Oct 13——70° 51°0.02 in~64° 55°0.08 in~55° 49°~74° 65°0.03 in
Wed Oct 14——~70° 63°0.17 in—~64° 45°0.02 in~78° 65°0.12 in
Thu Oct 15——~71° 53°0.13 in—~64° 56°0.06 in~72° 61°0.35 in
Fri Oct 16——~50° 44°—~54° 45°~64° 52°
Sat Oct 17——~55° 37°—~53° 37°~55° 42°
Sun Oct 18——~68° 51°—~41° 37°~53° 53°0.11 in

A ~ marks a high or low read from six-hourly steps, which miss the true extreme by a degree or two.

ECMWF ensemble meteogram

ECMWF ensemble meteogram for this place: box plots of cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and temperature from the 51 ensemble members for ten days.
Rendered by ECMWF from its 51-member ensemble, in metric units: each box spans the middle half of the members, the whiskers the rest, the line the control run. A forecast, not an observation. © ECMWF, CC BY 4.0.

The next 90 days

NOAA GHCN normals and records at Valparaiso (VPZ) · Climate Prediction Center outlooks

No forecast has skill day by day past about two weeks, and this page does not print one. Where the models stop, the calendar takes over: the 1991 to 2020 normal for each date, the record high and low ever set on it, and where the Climate Prediction Center leans warm, cool, wet or dry over the coming weeks, the month and the season. A site that shows a high for a date three months out is showing you this normal with a wobble.

The forecast reaches Sun Oct 18, from the NWS grid, then the National Blend, then the mean of the global models. Beyond it the lines are the calendar.

Climate Prediction Center (CPC) temperature lean50%equal chances40% chance above normal · Oct to Dec0°20°40°60°80°TodayNov 1Dec 1

Forecast high and lowNormal high and lowRecord high and lowCPC leans warmer than normalCPC near normal or equal chances

Week ofNormalWarmest on recordColdest on recordTemperature leanPrecipitation lean
Oct 368° / 46°90° (2018)28° (2012)equal chances · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 1064° / 44°85° (2021)28° (2002)50% chance above normal · days 6 to 1033% chance above normal · days 6 to 10
Oct 1763° / 42°84° (2003)25° (2013)equal chances · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 2455° / 40°81° (2023)25° (2006)equal chances · Oct 2026equal chances · Oct 2026
Oct 3155° / 37°79° (2016)18° (2006)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 755° / 36°76° (2020)6° (2019)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 1446° / 32°75° (2016)10° (2014)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 2145° / 28°66° (2010)10° (2015)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Nov 2842° / 27°68° (2012)4° (2025)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 536° / 22°69° (2001)-3° (2005)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 1237° / 22°63° (2015)-10° (2000)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 1935° / 23°63° (2015)-13° (2016)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec
Dec 2636° / 22°64° (2025)-2° (2017)40% chance above normal · Oct to Decequal chances · Oct to Dec

Health and activities

Rules of thumb over the next 24 hours of forecast, the warnings in force, the station’s report, air quality and pollen

None of these is a measurement. Each is a rating of the forecast ahead, and of what is happening at the point right now, against what the activity or the ailment is known to mind, and each names the figure that decided it. An ailment or a pest is rated as a risk, low to extreme; an activity, a chore or a journey as a condition, poor to ideal.

The sun is down, so each rating says which span it is for: tomorrow’s daylight, tonight, or the next 24 hours.

Health

  • Arthritisnext 24 hModeratehumid
  • Sinus pressurenext 24 hLowsteady conditions
  • Common coldtomorrowLowmild
  • FlutomorrowLowmild
  • Migrainenext 24 hLowsteady conditions
  • Asthmanext 24 hLowclean air
  • Heat stresstomorrowLowmild
  • SunburntomorrowLowweak sun
  • Frostbitenext 24 hLowmild
  • SleepingtonightIdealcool, quiet night

Outdoors

  • RunningtomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • HikingtomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • BikingtomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • GolftomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • FishingtomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • Boating and paddlingtomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • Beach and pooltomorrowVery goodcool
  • CampingtonightIdealfine conditions
  • StargazingtonightGoodpartly cloudy

Travel

  • Air travelnext 24 hIdealclear skies
  • Drivingnext 24 hIdealclear roads

Home and garden

  • Lawn mowingtomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • GardeningtomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • Outdoor entertainingtomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • Drying laundry outsidetomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • Painting and outdoor projectstomorrowIdealfine conditions
  • FrosttonightLowmild

Pests

  • MosquitoestomorrowHighwarm
  • TickstomorrowHighwarm
  • Indoor pestsnext 24 hHighcool nights, warm days
  • Outdoor peststomorrowModeratewarm

Stargazing

Worked out from the NWS hourly forecast and the sun and moon

Tonight: 3 dark, clear hours without a bright moon, from 8:00 PM. Rated good.

Night ofRatingDarkClear hoursClear and moonlessMoon litTransparency (est.)DewStrongest wind
SaturdayGood7:59 PM to 5:17 AM5 of 93 h from 8:00 PM50%Fair1 h5 mph
SundayGood7:57 PM to 5:18 AM9 of 95 h from 8:00 PM39%Poor1 h6 mph
MondayGood7:55 PM to 5:19 AM9 of 96 h from 8:00 PM29%Poor8 h3 mph
TuesdayExcellent7:54 PM to 5:20 AM9 of 99 h from 8:00 PM20%Good8 mph
WednesdayPoor7:52 PM to 5:21 AM0 of 9None12%3 mph
ThursdayPoor7:50 PM to 5:22 AM0 of 9None6%3 mph
FridayGood7:49 PM to 5:23 AM9 of 99 h from 8:00 PM2%Fair5 mph

Dark is the sun 18 degrees below the horizon; where it never gets that low, 12 degrees, marked nautical. Clear is sky cover of 20% or less. A bright moon is one above the horizon with a quarter or more of its disc lit. Transparency in the table is estimated from surface humidity (70% and 85% mark fair and poor) and visibility, since the forecast carries no haze or high cloud moisture. Seeing and transparency by hour, where shown, are Environment and Climate Change Canada’s astronomy forecast (regional model; seeing from cloud, wind shear, turbulence near the ground and the surface temperature trend; transparency from the moisture through the whole air column), under the Open Government Licence - Canada. Dew is the air within 2 °C of its dew point. Excellent is four or more clear moonless hours with good transparency; good is three; fair is one, or two clear hours.

Golden hour and blue hour

Computed from the sun and moon positions
DayBlue hour, morningGolden hour, morningGolden hour, eveningBlue hour, evening
Sat6:20 AM to 6:31 AM6:31 AM to 7:24 AM5:50 PM to 6:44 PM6:44 PM to 6:55 PM
Sun6:21 AM to 6:32 AM6:32 AM to 7:26 AM5:49 PM to 6:42 PM6:42 PM to 6:53 PM
Mon6:22 AM to 6:33 AM6:33 AM to 7:27 AM5:47 PM to 6:41 PM6:41 PM to 6:51 PM
Tue6:23 AM to 6:34 AM6:34 AM to 7:28 AM5:45 PM to 6:39 PM6:39 PM to 6:50 PM
Wed6:24 AM to 6:35 AM6:35 AM to 7:29 AM5:43 PM to 6:37 PM6:37 PM to 6:48 PM
Thu6:25 AM to 6:36 AM6:36 AM to 7:30 AM5:42 PM to 6:36 PM6:36 PM to 6:46 PM
Fri6:26 AM to 6:37 AM6:37 AM to 7:31 AM5:40 PM to 6:34 PM6:34 PM to 6:45 PM
NESWSRSSMRMS
  • SR Sunrise 6:48 AM, 95° E
  • SS Sunset 6:27 PM, 265° W
  • MR Moonrise 11:45 PM, 55° NE
  • MS Moonset 2:44 PM, 306° NW
  • Last quarter, 53% lit

Golden hour is the sun between 6 degrees above the horizon and 4 degrees below it; blue hour is the sun between 4 and 6 degrees below. These are the definitions timeanddate.com and PhotoPills use. Directions are degrees clockwise from true north, where the sun’s upper edge and the moon’s center cross a flat horizon; hills and buildings change both. None means the sun does not reach that height on the day; all day means it stays inside the band.

Drone flying

NWS hourly forecast, SWPC Kp, FAA TFRs and 14 CFR Part 107

This hour: fly with caution (night: lighting and night training required (107.29)). Next good stretch: Sun 7 AM to 6 PM, 11 hours.

Today: civil twilight for Part 107 6:18 AM to sunrise 6:48 AM, and sunset 6:27 PM to 6:57 PM. Anti-collision lighting is required in those minutes and at night.

Sat
Sun12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Mon12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM

Good Caution No-fly

HourVerdictWind (mph)400 ft est. (mph)Gust (mph)RainVisibilityCloud allowsTempKpWhy
Sat 11 PMCaution314170%54°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 12 AMCaution518210%52°wind at 400 ft near or over your limit, gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 1 AMCaution518210%52°wind at 400 ft near or over your limit, gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 2 AMCaution29132%51°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 3 AMCaution314162%50°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 4 AMCaution314160%48°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 5 AMCaution314161%47°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 6 AMCaution314160%47°night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 7 AMGood3460%49°nothing against it
Sun 8 AMGood5680%53°nothing against it
Sun 9 AMGood79110%58°nothing against it
Sun 10 AMGood78120%63°nothing against it
Sun 11 AMGood810130%67°nothing against it
Sun 12 PMGood810140%69°nothing against it
Sun 1 PMGood911160%71°nothing against it
Sun 2 PMGood911160%72°nothing against it
Sun 3 PMGood912160%72°nothing against it
Sun 4 PMGood1013170%70°nothing against it
Sun 5 PMGood912150%68°nothing against it
Sun 6 PMCaution717200%64°gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 7 PMCaution623240%60°wind at 400 ft near or over your limit, gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 8 PMCaution518190%57°wind at 400 ft near or over your limit, gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 9 PMCaution518190%56°wind at 400 ft near or over your limit, gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)
Sun 10 PMCaution623240%55°wind at 400 ft near or over your limit, gusts near or over your limit, night: lighting and night training required (107.29)

Flight restrictions nearby

Reading the FAA’s temporary flight restrictions.

Flight restrictions on the map. TFRs are not the whole picture: controlled airspace around airports needs LAANC authorization. Check the FAA’s B4UFLY.

Wind at 400 ft is estimated from the 10 m forecast by the power law, with exponents for each Pasquill stability class (Irwin 1979, rural, as in EPA dispersion models; the class from wind, sun height and cloud, after Turner 1970); gusts keep the ground gust’s margin. Caution from three quarters of your limit; the default 24 mph is the wind resistance printed for common sub-250 g drones. 14 CFR 107.51: “The minimum flight visibility, as observed from the location of the control station must be no less than 3 statute miles” and at least “500 feet below the cloud”. 14 CFR 107.29: “No person may operate a small unmanned aircraft system during periods of civil twilight unless the small unmanned aircraft has lighted anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles”; civil twilight is the 30 minutes before sunrise and after sunset, in Alaska the Air Almanac’s. Kp: SWPC’s scales say satellite navigation problems may occur at G3 (Kp 7) and navigation is “degraded for hours” at G4 (Kp 8); Kp 5 is the typical app warning. Typical limits, not rules: rain chance 30% caution and 60% no-fly, thunder 10% and 20%, below 0 °C caution and −10 °C no-fly, over 40 °C caution. Your drone’s manual and the airspace come first.

Spraying and field work

Worked out from the NWS hourly forecast

Hours fit for spraying, and the days dry enough for fieldwork and hay, read from this forecast’s wind, gusts, humidity, temperature and rain.

Spraying windows

  • Sun 8 AM to 4 PM 8 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Sun 5 PM to 9 PM 4 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Mon 9 AM to 8 PM 11 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Tue 9 AM to Thu 4 AM 43 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Thu 9 AM to 9 PM 12 hours, every hour within the rules
  • Fri 1 AM to Sat 11 AM 34 hours, every hour within the rules
Sat
Sun12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Mon12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM
Tue12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM

Good Marginal No

Field days

DayDaytimeChance of rainRainLowest humidityStrongest windDry days in a rowHay drying
SundayDry0%0.00 in53%10 mph7 d
MondayDry0%0.00 in48%7 mph6 dGood
TuesdayDry0%0.00 in44%9 mph5 dGood
WednesdayDry2%0.00 in50%9 mph4 dGood
ThursdayDry3%0.00 in41%7 mph3 dGood
FridayDry4%0.00 in43%8 mph2 dGood
SaturdayDry3%0.00 in43%10 mph1 dGood

Spraying: sustained wind 3 to 10 mph, the range US extension services and most labels give; gusts no more than 15 mph (this page’s limit); delta T (air minus wet-bulb temperature) 2 to 8 °C preferred and 8 to 10 °C marginal, from GRDC guidance, with the wet bulb by Stull’s formula; no hour at a 30% chance of rain or 0.25 mm forecast during the rain-free time. Follow the product label, which overrides all of this. Field days: dry is no daytime hour at a 30% chance and under 1 mm all day, wet is 6 mm (0.25 in) or more; soil moisture is not in the forecast, so ground still wet from earlier rain is not accounted for. Hay drying marks a dry day with humidity down to 50% and a breeze of 5 mph or more.

Solunar times

Computed from the moon’s position

The best-rated day this week is Friday, rated best.

DayRatingMajor periodsMinor periodsMoonSunrise, sunset
Sat Fair5:41 AM to 7:41 AM6:12 PM to 8:12 PM2:14 PM to 3:14 PM11:15 PM to 12:15 AM 53%6:48 AM, 6:27 PM
Sun Fair6:41 AM to 8:41 AM7:10 PM to 9:10 PM2:56 PM to 3:56 PM 43%6:49 AM, 6:25 PM
Mon Fair7:37 AM to 9:37 AM8:04 PM to 10:04 PM12:31 AM to 1:31 AM3:30 PM to 4:30 PM 32%6:50 AM, 6:24 PM
Tue Poor8:29 AM to 10:29 AM8:54 PM to 10:54 PM1:46 AM to 2:46 AM3:58 PM to 4:58 PM 23%6:51 AM, 6:22 PM
Wed Good9:17 AM to 11:17 AM9:41 PM to 11:41 PM2:59 AM to 3:59 AM4:22 PM to 5:22 PM 15%6:52 AM, 6:20 PM
Thu Good10:03 AM to 12:03 PM10:26 PM to 12:26 AM4:10 AM to 5:10 AM4:45 PM to 5:45 PM 8%6:53 AM, 6:19 PM
Fri Best10:48 AM to 12:48 PM5:19 AM to 6:19 AM5:06 PM to 6:06 PM 3%6:54 AM, 6:17 PM

Periods in bold fall within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The weather’s side is the fishing index

Major periods are two hours centered on the moon’s passage overhead and underfoot; minor periods are one hour centered on moonrise and moonset: the conventional durations of John Alden Knight’s solunar tables (1936). The rating is this site’s: one point to start, two more within a day and a half of a new or full moon (one more within three and a half days), and one more when a period falls within an hour of sunrise or sunset. The theory has mixed support in fisheries research; the times are exact astronomy.

In words

NWS forecast periods, as issued
  1. Tonight47° · 2% · SSE 0–5 mph

    Mostly clear, with a low around 47. South southeast wind 0 to 5 mph.

  2. Sunday72° · WNW 5–10 mph

    Sunny. High near 72, with temperatures falling to around 68 in the afternoon. West northwest wind 5 to 10 mph.

  3. Sunday Night46° · NNW 5 mph

    Mostly clear, with a low around 46. North northwest wind around 5 mph, with gusts as high as 10 mph.

  4. Monday66° · N 0–5 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 66. North wind 0 to 5 mph.

  5. Monday Night40° · E 0–5 mph

    Clear, with a low around 40. East wind 0 to 5 mph.

  6. Tuesday68° · S 0–10 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 68.

  7. Tuesday Night49° · SSW 5–10 mph

    Mostly clear, with a low around 49.

  8. Wednesday73° · 2% · WSW 5–10 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 73.

  9. Wednesday Night48° · 1% · WNW 0–5 mph

    Mostly clear, with a low around 48.

  10. Thursday71° · 1% · NW 0–5 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 71.

  11. Thursday Night48° · 3% · WSW 0–5 mph

    Mostly clear, with a low around 48.

  12. Friday71° · 4% · SW 5–10 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 71.

  13. Friday Night49° · 1% · SE 5 mph

    Mostly clear, with a low around 49.

  14. Saturday76° · 1% · S 5–10 mph

    Sunny, with a high near 76.

The forecaster’s discussion

NWS Chicago, IL · issued Oct 3, 6:12 PM CDT

Written by the forecaster on duty for their own colleagues and for anyone who wants to know why the forecast says what it says. It is not edited for the public, so it uses the office’s shorthand; it is also the most honest thing any weather service publishes.

KEY Messages

Dry weather with seasonable temperatures are expected through much of the upcoming week.

Discussion

1251 PM CDT Sat Oct 3 2026

The sun is shining and a look out the window (and most area webcams) show the sky with a brilliant blue color. Temperatures have climbed into the mid 60s under the sunshine with upper 60s expected for the high temperature today. GOES satellite water vapor imagery shows an amplifying wave over the eastern Dakotas and west-central Minnesota presently. Showers and isolated storms accompany the reflected surface front with the wave and are expected to track east through the overnight. The forecast leaned on the HRRR/RAP solutions (as they are doing a pretty good job at current conditions in the northern Plains) which keeps most, if not all, of the precipitation in Wisconsin tonight. A sliver of slight chance PoPs were kept in the northern tier counties just south of the Wisconsin state line, but given the amount of dry air over Illinois, confidence is higher in just a few sprinkles compared to a wetting rain. Soundings show lapse rates aloft that are not terrible overnight, but instability should weaken as the system crosses the Mississippi River keeping the risk for lightning at bay. The system should mostly pass over harmlessly, switching southeast winds to the northwest behind the front and ushering in a cooler, drier air mass.

Any mid-level cloud cover that moves over northern Illinois tonight with the system should help quell any localized shallow fog chances tomorrow morning. As winds turn to the northwest, temperatures will fall into the low 40s. Given the northerly flow expected tomorrow, high temperatures were nudged down slightly, but with cloud cover decreasing through the day, temperatures should once again return to the upper 60s with areas along and south of I-88 reaching the low 70s. Clearer skies are expected tomorrow night which will help drop temperatures back down to the low 40s with rural areas having a better chance at touching the upper 30s.

Seasonable temperatures will prevail through the week. High pressure will help maintain mostly drier conditions, although another wave over the northern Plains heading to Wisconsin mid-week will be monitored. Guidance continues to favor the track of the system north of Illinois so, for now, no precipitation is in the foreseeable future.

DK

Aviation · 00Z TAFs Through 06Z Monday

612 PM CDT Sat Oct 3 2026

Over the next 12 hours, a vigorous upper-level shortwave and associated surface low are expected to move across the Upper Great Lakes. As the system moves through, generally light (10kt or below) south to southeast winds will gradually turn southwesterly through the night. Mid-level isentropic ascent will support bands of mid-level clouds and perhaps a few sprinkles through the night as well.

After daybreak, a cold front will move through the terminals turning winds west northwesterly. Efficient mixing will afford occasional gusts of 15 to 20 kt during daylight hours. Wind magnitudes will subside quickly after sunset as decoupling commences and the center of a surface high pressure system approaches from the west. Winds at ORD/MDW may trend westerly by the end of the 30-hour TAF window owing to the development of a land breeze, but will keep a mention out for now given limited expected impact to aviation services.

Borchardt

LOT Watches / Warnings / Advisories

IL...None. IN...None. LM...None.

Hazardous weather outlook Oct 3, 2:41 PM CDT

The office’s own seven-day heads-up for spotters and emergency managers.

FLUS43 KLOT 031941
HWOLOT

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville IL
241 PM CDT Sat Oct 3 2026

ILZ003>006-008-010>013-019>021-023-032-033-039-103>108-INZ001-002-
010-011-019-050000-
Winnebago-Boone-McHenry-Lake IL-Ogle-Lee-De Kalb-Kane-DuPage-
La Salle-Kendall-Grundy-Kankakee-Livingston-Iroquois-Ford-
Northern Cook-Central Cook-Southern Cook-Northern Will-
Southern Will-Eastern Will-Lake IN-Porter-Newton-Jasper-Benton-
241 PM CDT Sat Oct 3 2026 /341 PM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of north central
Illinois...northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

  No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

  No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

  Spotter activation will not be necessary through tonight.

$$

LMZ740>745-050000-
Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL-
Wilmette Harbor to Northerly Island IL-
Northerly Island to Calumet Harbor IL-
Calumet Harbor IL to Gary IN-Gary to Burns Harbor IN-
Burns Harbor to Michigan City IN-
241 PM CDT Sat Oct 3 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of the Illinois
nearshore waters of Lake Michigan and the Indiana nearshore
waters of Lake Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

  No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Sunday Night and Monday Morning...
  Hazardous conditions for small craft are likely for
   Indiana nearshore.

$$

DK

Visit us at www.weather.gov/chicago

The outlooks beyond

SPC, WPC, CPC and the Drought Monitor, read at this point

The national centers each publish a judgment the local grid does not carry. Read here at this exact coordinate.

Severe weather

  1. Day 1 · Sat Oct 3No risk area
  2. Day 2 · Sun Oct 4No risk area
  3. Day 3 · Mon Oct 5No risk area
  4. Day 4 · Tue Oct 6No risk area
  5. Day 5 · Wed Oct 7No risk area
  6. Day 6 · Thu Oct 8No risk area
  7. Day 7 · Fri Oct 9No risk area
  8. Day 8 · Sat Oct 10No risk area

Tornado chance

  1. Tomorrow, within 25 milesUnder 2%

Our own model, not an official forecast.

Tornado risk and storm threats on the radar

Rainfall

  1. Day 1 · Sat Oct 3Under 0.01 in
  2. Day 2 · Sun Oct 4Under 0.01 in
  3. Day 3 · Mon Oct 5Under 0.01 in
  4. Day 4-5 · Oct 6–Oct 7Under 0.01 in
  5. Day 6-7 · Oct 8–Oct 9Under 0.01 in

The rainfall forecast on the map, days 1 to 7

Six to fourteen days

  1. Days 6–10 · Temperature50% chance above normalOct 9–Oct 13
  2. Days 6–10 · Precipitation33% chance above normalOct 9–Oct 13
  3. Days 8–14 · TemperatureEqual chances
  4. Days 8–14 · PrecipitationNear normal most likelyOct 11–Oct 17

Frost and climate

NOAA 1991-2020 normals, Valparaiso Wtr Wks

The last spring freeze (32°F) usually comes around April 22 and the first fall freeze around October 25: a growing season of about 185 days.

One fall in ten brings a freeze by October 12; one spring in ten still has one after May 6.

Climate of 41.35, -87.19: normals, records and every month

Everything else on the grid

NWS forecast grid · 27 elements

The forecast office edits about sixty fields for every cell of its grid. The common ones are above; these are the rest, as the daily extreme, for anyone who needs the mixing height, the fire danger or the swell.

ElementSatSunMonTueWedThuFriSat
HeatRisk max0 · Little1 · Minor1 · Minor0 · Little0 · Little0 · Little0 · Little0 · Little
Wet bulb globe temperature max61°68°62°63°68°65°65°69°
Heat index max72°73°71°71°76°
Wind chill min45°44°40°47°49°47°47°
Chance of thunder max0%1%0%0%2%3%4%2%
Mixing height max2,300 ft3,700 ft6,000 ft3,400 ft3,700 ft3,800 ft3,000 ft3,100 ft
Transport wind max10 mph13 mph9 mph13 mph12 mph10 mph12 mph13 mph
Twenty-foot wind max6 mph9 mph6 mph9 mph8 mph6 mph8 mph9 mph

Against the record

NOAA GHCN · Valparaiso (VPZ) · 12 mi away

Each forecast day against the same calendar date at the nearest long-record station: the 1991 to 2020 normal, and the record high and low with the year they were set.

DayForecastNormalRecord highRecord low
Sat Oct 370° / 47°68° / 49°90° (2018)32° (2003)
Sun Oct 472° / 46°67° / 47°87° (2025)33° (2004)
Mon Oct 566° / 40°66° / 46°84° (2005)30° (2004)
Tue Oct 668° / 49°68° / 46°88° (2007)32° (2003)
Wed Oct 773° / 48°68° / 46°88° (2007)30° (2001)
Thu Oct 871° / 48°69° / 46°89° (2018)28° (2012)
Fri Oct 971° / 49°71° / 46°88° (2018)31° (2000)
Sat Oct 1076° / 57°68° / 46°85° (2021)34° (2009)

Sun and moon

DayCivil twilightSunriseSunsetCivil twilightDaylightMoon
Sat6:20 AM6:48 AM6:27 PM6:55 PM11 h 39 min Last quarter · 53% lit
Sun6:21 AM6:49 AM6:25 PM6:53 PM11 h 36 min Last quarter · 43% lit
Mon6:22 AM6:50 AM6:24 PM6:51 PM11 h 34 min Waning crescent · 32% lit
Tue6:23 AM6:51 AM6:22 PM6:50 PM11 h 31 min Waning crescent · 23% lit
Wed6:24 AM6:52 AM6:20 PM6:48 PM11 h 28 min Waning crescent · 15% lit
Thu6:25 AM6:53 AM6:19 PM6:46 PM11 h 26 min Waning crescent · 8% lit
Fri6:26 AM6:54 AM6:17 PM6:45 PM11 h 23 min Waning crescent · 3% lit
Sat6:27 AM6:55 AM6:16 PM6:43 PM11 h 21 min New moon · 1% lit

Forecast from the National Weather Service forecast grid at api.weather.gov, updated by the local office through the day; the written periods and hourly digest are the NWS’s own. Outlooks from the Storm Prediction Center, the Weather Prediction Center and the Climate Prediction Center via NOAA’s map services. Records and normals from NOAA’s Global Historical Climatology Network. Sun and moon computed here. Place names from GeoNames (CC BY 4.0).

What is here

Seven days
The high, the low, the chance and amount of rain and snow, the wind and the forecaster’s words for each day and night, from the National Weather Service grid for the exact cell your town sits in.
Hour by hour
Temperature, what it feels like, dew point, humidity, chance and amount of precipitation, wind and gusts, sky cover, the chance of thunder, pressure, visibility and ceiling, as a chart and as a table, with nights shaded.
Everything else on the grid
The office edits about sixty fields for every cell. The ones the mainstream forecast pages leave out are here as a daily table: HeatRisk, wet bulb globe temperature, lightning activity, mixing height, transport wind, the fire weather indices, and at the coast the waves and swell.
The discussion
The Area Forecast Discussion the forecaster wrote to explain the forecast, in their own words, with the specialist annexes folded away. Also the office’s hazardous weather outlook.
Beyond the week
The Storm Prediction Center’s severe weather category for each of the next eight days, the Weather Prediction Center’s rainfall forecast to day seven and its winter storm severity, and the Climate Prediction Center’s odds for days six to fourteen, all read at your coordinate.
Against the record
Each forecast day beside the same date at the nearest long-record station: the thirty-year normal and the record high and low with their years, so a forecast high that would break a record says so.
The next 90 days
The forecast as far as the grid, the National Blend and the global models reach, and the calendar after that: the normal and the record for every date, with the Climate Prediction Center’s lean for the weeks, the month and the season drawn over them. No made-up highs for a date three months out.

Common questions

Where does this forecast come from?

From the National Weather Service forecast grid published at api.weather.gov, the same grid the local forecast office edits through the day and the source of every forecast on weather.gov. The written periods, the hourly digest and the forecaster’s discussion are the NWS’s own products, shown as issued. Nothing here is a blend a website made.

How far ahead does it go?

The grid runs seven days ahead, hour by hour for the first days and in three to six hour steps after that. The National Blend of Models carries the days to eleven and the global models to sixteen. Beyond that the page carries the national centers’ outlooks, severe weather to day eight, rainfall to day seven, and the Climate Prediction Center’s odds for the coming weeks, month and season, over a ninety-day calendar of the normal and the record for each date. No forecast has skill day by day past about two weeks, and this page does not print one.

Why is this different from the app on my phone?

Most forecast apps show a blend of models chosen by the company that makes the app. This page shows the forecast the local National Weather Service office issues, edited by the forecasters who will also issue the warnings, and it shows all of it rather than the six numbers that fit on a phone. The discussion explains the reasoning, which no app carries.

What is a place’s address here?

Every town has its own page, such as /forecast/us/oklahoma/oklahoma-city/, and every day at a town has one too. A ZIP code typed into the search goes to the town it belongs to. Any coordinate at all can be looked up, and the page names the nearest town.

What the weather actually was · Open the live radar · Where the data comes from