Significant earthquakes of 746

January 18, 746 Earthquake: Teverya (Tiberias), Ariha (Jericho), Israel

January 18, 746 · M7 · Deaths: many

A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Teverya (Tiberias), Ariha (Jericho), Israel on January 18, 746. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
January 18, 746
Place
Teverya (Tiberias), Ariha (Jericho), Israel
Magnitude
7
Intensity
11 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
32.000° N, 35.500° E
Country
Israel

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Considerable confusion surrounds the dating of earthquakes in the Middle East during the middle of the eight century, a period during which a series of major earthquakes occurred in the Eastern Mediterranean region and in the Middle East.

We ought to explain, however, why one is inclined to think that, regardless of whether the dates of the events are exact, there should have been at least three sizable earthquakes, if not more, during the period of AD 746-757.

(all above from reference #9116)

After an earthquake on AD 18 January 746 or 749, which affected Palestine, Jordan and Syria...(reference #11391)

morning of 18 January 749. In the mid-8th century, a powerful earthquake struck Palestine, inflicting serious damage at Jerusalem and Tiberias, and causing a landslide at a village near Mt.Tabor […] Because they use different dating styles, the sources themselves are in apparent disagreement over the matter, to the extent that one is tempted to suppose that there was a whole series of tremors rather than a single earthquake. Even the modern scholars who have tackled the problem from time to time are not in agreement […] The 13th-14th century Arab historian al-Dhahabi dates the earthquake to the year 130 of the Hegira and states that the worst damage occurred at Jerusalem: "[In that year] there was a strong earthquake in Syria [...]. When the Province of Syria was struck by earthquakes in the year 130 [of the Hegira = 11 September 747 - 30 August 748 AD ], the strongest shocks occurred in Jerusalem, causing the death of many conquering troops and others". (reference #9285)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 746The 700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 177.