September 19, 2022 Earthquake: Michoacan, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Michoacan, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico on September 19, 2022 at 18:05:08 UTC, 27 km below the surface. It killed 2 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- September 19, 2022
- Time
- 18:05:08 UTC
- Place
- Michoacan, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico
- Magnitude
- 7.6 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 27 km (17 mi)
- Intensity
- 9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 18.455° N, 102.956° W
- Country
- Mexico
The toll
- Deaths
- 2
- Injuries
- 10
- Damage
- $25 million
- Houses destroyed
- 800
- Houses damaged
- 6,084
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #13456:
At least 2 people killed and 9 injured; 2,790 homes and 29 public buildings damaged; 5 bridges destroyed and 13 roads damaged; landslides occurred on a highway near Tecoman; widespread power and telephones outages occurred throughout 10 municipalities in Colima. At least 26 people injured, 3,161 homes and 89 public buildings damaged and several roads damaged in Michoacan. Two people injured and some buildings damaged in Nayarit. One person injured and several buildings damaged in Jalisco. Maximum intensity VIII
Tectonic Summary
The September 19, 2022, M7.6 earthquake near the Pacific Coast of Mexico occurred as the result of shallow thrust faulting. The location, depth, and mechanism of the event are broadly consistent with slip on or near the boundary interface between the subducting Cocos oceanic plate and the North America plate. The broad-scale tectonics of the Pacific Coast of Mexico are controlled by the northeastward subduction of the Cocos plate beneath the North America plate at a rate of approximately 70 mm/yr.
While commonly plotted as points on maps, earthquakes the size of the September 19, 2022, event are more appropriately described as slip over a larger fault area. Earthquakes of this size and mechanism are typically about 90x40 km (length x width).
Earthquakes are a common occurrence along the Middle America subduction zone. In the preceding 50 years, there have been 13 other earthquakes M 6.5 or larger within 250 km of the September 19th event. This includes the 1995 M 8.0 event approximately 125 km to the northwest as well as the 1985 M 8.0 event approximately 80 km to the southeast. Both the 1985 M 8.0 event and a M 7.1 earthquake near Matzaco, Mexico, in 2017 occurred on the date September 19. Despite the coincidence, there is no specific date or time of year when Mexico is statistically more prone to seismic activity.
Armeria, Colima, Mexico - CDI: 9; Coahuayana, Michoacan, Mexico - CDI: 9; Aguililla, Michoacan, Mexico - CDI: 8; Coalcoman, Michoacan, Mexico - CDI: 7; Santa Clara de Valladares, Michoacan, Mexico - CDI: 7
Reference #13328, #13330:
2 death in Manzanillo, 10 injuries in Colima, Manzanillo, Tecoman, Coalcoman. Damages in Colima, Michoacan, Jalisco Aguascalinetes, Cuidad de Mexico, Nayarit, Estado de Mexico. Damages to homes: Michoacan: 3,161, Colima: 2,923.
Reference #13332:
Seiching in Nevada, USA
Reference #1250:
2 deaths, 9 injured, 25 million USD total damages
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- September 19, 1985, Mexico City, Michoacan
- March 25, 1806, Jalisco,oaxaca,michoacan, Mexico
- May 31, 1818, Morelos-Guerrero,mexico City,guadalajara
- June 3, 1932, Near Coast of Jalisco, Mexico
- April 15, 1941, Michoacan, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico
- June 22, 1932, Central, Mexico
- January 30, 1973, S, Farias, Tecoman, Mexico
- October 9, 1995, Jalisco, Manzanillo, San Patricio Melaque, Mexico
- January 22, 2003, Villa DE Alvarez, Colima, Tecoman, Jalisco, Mexico
- March 14, 1979, Guerrero, Mexico
- September 22, 2022, Mexico City, Michoacan
- October 25, 1981, Lazaro Cardenas, Michoacan, Mexico
- January 11, 1997, Michoacan, Arteaga, Mexico
- June 7, 1911, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico City
- April 22, 2013, Lazaro Cardenas, Michoacan, Mexico
More
Significant earthquakes of 2022The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2022Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10645.