February 19, 2015 Earthquake: Vanuatu Islands
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Vanuatu Islands on February 19, 2015 at 13:18:32 UTC, 10 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- February 19, 2015
- Time
- 13:18:32 UTC
- Place
- Vanuatu Islands
- Magnitude
- 6.4 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 10 km (6 mi)
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 16.431° S, 168.148° E
- Country
- Vanuatu
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
- Houses damaged
- Few (about 1 to 50)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
On February 19, 2015 at 13:18 Universal time (February 19, 2015 at 00:18 local time), a powerful earthquake occurred offshore Northeast Paama and off north of Lopevi. The Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Department reported a magnitude of Ms 6.0 for the event and at a shallow depth of 10.0 km. No tsunami advisory or warning was issued for this event since the earthquake magnitude is below the threshold of magnitude 7.5 as per the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Forecast Section Standard Operating Procedures. Thus, no warning was issued for this event. It is the third known back-arc event that has generated a local tsunami; others being the 1999 Baie Martelli event and the 2012 Southeast Erromango event.
The seismic effects include landslide/rockfall/deep cracks on road/gardens uphill, few rainwater catchment wells cracked, few houses sustain structural damage and children vomited. (reference #12086)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- December 17, 2024, Efate, Port Vila, Vanuatu Islands
- November 26, 1999, Pentecost, Vanuatu Islands
- October 27, 1971, Espiritu Santo, Port Vila, Vanuatu Islands
- December 15, 2018, Ambrym Island, Vanuatu Islands
- November 19, 1933, Malekula, Vanuatu Islands
- May 13, 1903, Vanuatu Islands
- May 29, 2009, Tongoa, Vanuatu Islands
- July 13, 1994, Vanuatu Islands
- April 28, 2016, Vanuatu Islands
- August 1, 2007, Luganville, Vanuatu Islands
- August 11, 1965, Vanuatu Islands
- August 10, 2010, Vanuatu Islands
- January 2, 2002, Efate, Port Vila, Vanuatu Islands
- March 19, 1905, Malo Pass, Vanuatu
- July 27, 1990, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu Islands
More
Significant earthquakes of 2015The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2015Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 10135.