Significant earthquakes of 2011

December 23, 2011 Earthquake: Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand

December 23, 2011 · M5.8

A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on December 23, 2011 at 00:58:38 UTC, 10 km below the surface.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
December 23, 2011
Time
00:58:38 UTC
Place
Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand
Magnitude
5.8 (Mw)
Focal depth
10 km (6 mi)
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
43.490° S, 172.800° E

The toll

Injuries
60
Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)
Houses damaged
Few (about 1 to 50)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Sixty people injured, a few buildings damaged and cracks and potholes appeared in roads in the Christchurch area.

Power supplies were cut, trains were suspended and the

airport closed temporarily. Rockslides and liquefaction observed in the eastern suburbs of Christchurch. Felt (VI) at Christchurch and (II) at Dunedin. Felt in much of the South Island and in the southern part of the North Island. (reference #1053)

(CNN)--A series of earthquakes struck New Zealand near the city of Christchurch on Friday, causing damage and disruption in an area still recovering from a powerful quake in February. The tremors have injured at least two people and resulted in the closure of the Christchurch airport, said Vince Cholewa, spokesman for the New Zealand Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management. He added that he did not have any information about the severity of the people's injuries at the moment. The first, a 5.8-magnitude quake, with an epicenter 26 kilometers (16 miles) east-northeast of Christchurch, took place just before 2 p.m. Friday (8 p.m. Thursday, EST) at a depth of 4.7 kilometers, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. A smaller, 5.3-magnitude temblor followed eight minutes later. The emergency services began responding, offices closed and people filed out of buildings. Fallen rocks created problems for traffic. Then, less than an hour and half after the first tremor, as the authorities tried to gauge the damage and residents tried to calm their nerves, a 5.9-magnitude quake shook the region. Its epicenter was 15 kilometers from Christchurch and was 4.9 kilometers deep, the U.S. Geological Survey said on its website. (reference #9660)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 2011The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2011Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 9855.