January 13, 2001 Earthquake: El Salvador, Guatemala
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck El Salvador, Guatemala on January 13, 2001 at 17:33:32 UTC, 60 km below the surface. It killed 844 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- January 13, 2001
- Time
- 17:33:32 UTC
- Place
- El Salvador, Guatemala
- Magnitude
- 7.7 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 60 km (37 mi)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 13.049° N, 88.660° W
- Country
- El Salvador
The toll
- Deaths
- 844
- Injuries
- 4,723
- Damage
- $753 million
- Houses destroyed
- 108,226
- Houses damaged
- 169,632
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
At least 844 people killed, 4,723 injured, 108,226 houses destroyed and more than 150,000 buildings damaged in El Salvador. About 585 of the deaths were caused by large landslides in Nueva San Salvador and Comasagua. Utilities and roads damaged by more than 16,000 landslides. Damage and injuries occurred in every department of El Salvador. Eight people killed in Guatemala. Felt from Mexico City to Colombia. (reference #1053)
844 deaths, $1500 million damage. (reference #1250)
844 deaths, 4723 injuries, $753 million damage, MMI intensity VIII. The preliminary estimates of the indirect and direct damages of the earthquake that occurred on the 13th of January reach US$1,255 million, equivalent to 10% of GDP and more than half of the national budget. About 60% of the damages (US$753 million) pertain to direct damages and the rest (US$502 million) to indirect damages. The most affected sectors have been housing (26% of the direct damages), the productive sectors (27% of the total direct damages), particularly the small enterprise and service sectors, and infrastructure (12% of the total direct damages). The majority of the indirect damages correspond to damages to infrastructure (68%). The damages caused by the first earthquake in the housing sector were devastating. It is estimated that 108,226 houses were destroyed and that 169,632 suffered damages. (reference #1265)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 6, 1951, Jucuapa, El Salvador
- October 10, 1986, San Salvador, El Salvador
- April 14, 1854, San Salvador, El Salvador
- March 4, 1873, Santa Tomas, San Vicente, El Salvador
- December 19, 1936, San Vicente, El Salvador
- February 13, 2001, San Juan Tepezontes-San Vicente-Cojutep, El Salvador
- April 11, 1873, Salvador,san Vicente, El Salvador
- February 26, 1902, El Salvador-Guatemala
- May 3, 1965, San Marcos, El Salvador
- April 20, 1765, Chiquimula, El Salvador, Guatemala
- June 19, 1982, San Salvador, Guatemala, El Salvador
- April 21, 1594, San Salvador, El Salvador
- September 7, 1915, El Salvador
- May 21, 1932, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua
- September 29, 1982, Honduras-Guatemala-El Salvador
More
Significant earthquakes of 2001The 2000sEvery quake the USGS located in 2001Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5587.