March 18, 1977 Earthquake: Manila, Luzon, Philippines
A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Manila, Luzon, Philippines on March 18, 1977 at 21:43:52 UTC, 37 km below the surface. It killed 1 person.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- March 18, 1977
- Time
- 21:43:52 UTC
- Place
- Manila, Luzon, Philippines
- Magnitude
- 7.3 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 37 km (23 mi)
- Intensity
- 7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 16.770° N, 122.330° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Deaths
- 1
- Injuries
- 9
- Damage
- $100,000
- Houses destroyed
- 14
- Houses damaged
- 22
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1977, March 18. One killed and nine injured, damage on northern Luzon and in the Manila area, felt (VII RF) at Tugugarao. (reference #1053)
1977, March 18. 7.3 MW (reference #9910)
1977, March 18. 1 killed, $0.1 million damage. (reference #1250)
1977 Mar 19. 16.7 N, 122.31 E. Luzon: Tuguegarao 5:43 a.m. - Intensity VII. Cabanatuan, Manila, Cavite and
Dagupan - Intensity V. Alabat, Baguio and Calapan -
Intensity IV. Tayabas, Infanta and Laoag City -
Intensity III. Bataan, Virac and Vigen - Intensity
II.
Metropolitan Manila - one person died by electrocution; 22 buildings suffered cracked walls and broken windows. Among the buildings were the Bank of the Philippine Islands, in Plaz Cervantes; the former Insular Life Building, also in Plaza Cervantes; Pacific Banking
Corporation in Quintin Paredes St.; First Hotel and International Hotel on Ongpin St., Puyat; Bank of the
Philippine Islands and the Bureau of Internal Revenue building in the Escolta area; Cathay House and
Elizalde Building in Dasmarinyas St., in Binondo. The other damaged buildings were the Araullo High School in Taft Avenue; First United Bank, Magsaysay Plywood Industries
and National Library on T.M. Kalaw St. near Luneta Park; and the new Manila Hotel. The Veterans Bank on Arroceros St.; Bureau of Posts; Recto Theatre; National Book tTore;
General C. Geronimo Elementary School; and Timberland Hotel.
Palanan, Isabela - eight persons were injured. The injured persons are from the towns of Mapnican, Dibalan and Dinago. All government buildings, including the Palanan
Elementary School, the town Health Centre, and a dozen other buildings were destroyed. Also destroyed was the Constabulary's communication system between Kalinga-Apayao and Cagayan. In Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya the quake was of Intensity V and IV, respectively. The quake in Palanan was followed by two aftershocks of equal intensity to the first. The first aftershock was at 7:00 a.m. and the second at 9:45 a.m.
Lucena City - an earthquake hit this city this morning and lasted for about five seconds. There were no reported casual ties. Damage to coconut plantations was reported
extensive. Many coconut roots were cut off. This will affect their fruit-bearing capacity.
(above from reference #1187)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- July 16, 1990, Baguio, Cabanatuan, Dagupan, Philippines
- August 1, 1968, Manila, Luzon, Philippines
- July 18, 1880, Pasig River,pampanga, S Coast Luzon, Philippines
- December 29, 1949, E, Luzon, Philippines
- April 7, 1970, Luzon, Philippines
- July 27, 2022, Abra, Luzon, Philippines
- April 24, 1985, Benguet Province, Baguio, Luzon, Philippines
- March 16, 1892, Abra,pangasinan,union, Luzon, Philippines
- November 1610, E, Luzon, Philippines
- September 5, 1949, N Luzon, Philippines
- December 27, 1735, E. Luzon Island, Philippines
- September 1, 1881, Nueva Vizcaya,bayombong, Philippines
- September 30, 1881, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
- 1744, W. Luzon Island, Philippines
- January 14, 1721, Cagayan Valley, NE Luzon, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1977The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1977Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4764.