May 22, 1971 Earthquake: Bingol, Turkey
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Bingol, Turkey on May 22, 1971 at 16:43:58 UTC, 3 km below the surface. It killed 995 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- May 22, 1971
- Time
- 16:43:58 UTC
- Place
- Bingol, Turkey
- Magnitude
- 6.7 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 3 km (2 mi)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 38.800° N, 40.500° E
- Country
- Turkey
The toll
- Deaths
- 995
- Injuries
- 9,111
- Damage
- $5 million
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #1138 lists 755 deaths.
Reference #1250 lists $5 million damage, 878 deaths, 1200 injured.
Reference #1251 lists 878 deaths, 9,111 injured.
The Bingol earthquake was the worst of the year; 995 dead were identified, 700 injured were treated in field hospitals, 125,000 persons were left homeless; there was heavy damage, particularly in the town of Bingol which was 90 per cent destroyed, and at Genc; in the centre of Bingol, buildings in reinforced concrete were the only ones to resist the earthquake, but some damage was suffered by all buildings; destruction was total in the suburbs which were built of a mixture of stones and dried mud. The arrival of relief was delayed by the destruction of the bridge over the River Murat and by the absence of any airstrip. The Bingel valley does not form part of the North Anatolian fault, but of the series of subsidence basins and troughs which runs along the eastern edge of the Taurus and joins with the AntakyaMaras trench. This seismic zone of south-eastern Anatolia, whose importance was for a long time ignored, joins the North Anatolian fault in the neighbourhood of Lake Van (reference #1039)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- December 26, 1939, Erzincan, Turkey
- 1458, Erzincan,erzurum, Turkey
- 1482, Erzincan,erzurum, Turkey
- 1444, Nemrut Mtns, Turkey
- 1158, Antakya, Malatya,dimashq, Lebanon, Turkey, Syria
- 1268, Erzincan, Turkey
- June 2, 1859, Erzurum, Turkey
- July 23, 1784, Erzurum,erzincan, Turkey
- April 28, 1903, Malazgirt, Turkey
- August 19, 1966, Varto, Turkey
- September 6, 1975, Lice, Turkey
- May 31, 1946, Ustukran, Turkey
- March 13, 1992, Erzincan, Turkey
- December 5, 1943, NE, Anatolia, Turkey
- March 31, 1893, Malatya, Turkey
More
Significant earthquakes of 1971The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1971Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6800.