February 4, 1965 Earthquake: Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
A magnitude 8.7 earthquake struck Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States on February 4, 1965 at 05:01:22 UTC, 30 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- February 4, 1965
- Time
- 05:01:22 UTC
- Place
- Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
- Magnitude
- 8.7 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 30 km (19 mi)
- Intensity
- 6 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 51.251° N, 178.715° E
- Country
- United States
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million); $10,000 with its tsunami and other effects
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1965, Feb 3, 19:01 [local time]. There was a strong (6 degrees) earthquake on the Rat Islands and the Andreanof Islands. On Adak Island, a booming underground rumbling was heard; the oscillations began gradually and were regular; many residents were frightened; hanging objects fell from the walls; slight cracks were formed in some prefabricated wooden homes. On Attu Island, the oscillations began suddenly and consisted of both regular oscillations, as well as short-period trembling; lockers and wall pictures shifted; hairline cracks appeared in the landing strips at the naval base of the frontier guard. On Shemya Island, all unfastened objects rocked or fell; drawers came out of desks and cupboards; cracks appeared in the asphalt pavement; the stucco cracked. A seaquake was felt on the "Ohio" at 50 deg 48 min N., 179 deg 15 min E. Many aftershocks were registered. A tsunami arose.
Hwang et al., surmising that there was an instantaneous ellipsoid elevation of the bottom at the source of the earthquake, calculated the spread of the resulting tsunami over the Pacific Ocean. A distinct maximum of radiation turned out to follow a line orthogonal to the Aleutian arc, passing between Japan and the Hawaiian Islands.
Reference #542:
1965, Feb 4, 05:01:21.6 UTC. 51.29 N, 178.55 E, depth 36 km, magnitude 6.0 mb, 8.2 MS. 8.68 moment, intensity VI. Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. On Adak Island, cracks occurred in prefabricated wood buildings; on Shemya Island, cracks were observed in an asphalt runway. Hairline cracks also formed in the runways at the U.S. Coast Guard Loran Station on Attu Island. This earthquake generated a tsunami reported to be about 10.7 m high on Shemya Island. Loss caused by flooding on Amchitka Island was estimated at about $10,000. An aftershock at 07:40 UTC was assigned MMI VI. Magnitude 7.7 mb ABE, 7.7 Ukn PAS, 7.7 Ukn BRK (first shock); 7.0 mb ABE, 6.9 Ukn PAS (second shock).
Reference #1314:
1965, Feb 4. Magnitude 7.75 MS, 8.7 Mw.
Reference #13456 (access date 2023):
1965, Feb 4, 05:01:22 UTC. 51.251 N, 178.715 E, depth 30.3 km, magnitude 8.7 Mw
Reference #10476, v.10:
1965, Feb 4, 05:01:22.74 UTC. 51.251 N, 178.715 E, depth 30.3 km, magnitude 8.7 Mw
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- November 17, 2003, Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
- November 6, 1971, Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
- June 23, 2014, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
- August 17, 1906, Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
- July 14, 1940, Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
- August 2, 2007, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
- March 30, 1965, Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States
- February 14, 1905, Andreanof Islands, Alaska, United States
More
Significant earthquakes of 1965The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1965Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4337.