April 23, 1953 Earthquake: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea on April 23, 1953 at 16:24:34 UTC, 35 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- April 23, 1953
- Time
- 16:24:34 UTC
- Place
- Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea
- Magnitude
- 7.4 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 35 km (22 mi)
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 4.449° S, 152.868° E
- Country
- Papua New Guinea
The toll
- Damage
- $13,000
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1953, April 23, 16:24:22 UTC. 4.5 S, 153.3 E, magnitude 7.4. There was an earthquake in New Britain. Structures were damaged and fractures formed in the ground. There was a tsunami, which according to press reports, spread to the Hawaiian Islands.
Reference #45:
1953, April 23, 16:24:17 UTC. 4 S, 154 E, magnitude 7.5 MS. $13,000 damage at Rabaul.
Reference #88:
1953, April 23, 16:24:17 UTC. 4 S, 154 E, shallow depth, magnitude 7.5 MS.
Reference #99:
1953, April 24. The upheaval caused water to be sucked from Simpson harbour in which Rabaul nestles. It ebbed and flowed several times before the level became normal.
Reference #79:
1953, April 23, 16:24 UTC. 4 S, 154 E, magnitude 7.5 MS. Source area New Ireland, tsunami observation Indonesia?. Statement of damage in list of tsunamis published by Japan Meteorological Agency (Anon., 1961) is probably a mistake. There is no confirmation of anything except quake effects.
Reference #9333:
Big Quake in new Britain, Friday, April 24, 1953, Barrier Miner, New South Wales. Sydney: A severe earthquake centred in the middle of the island of New Britain, 2060 miles north of Sydney, was recorded today at the Riverview Observatory. Hawaii and other Pacific islands have been alerted to expect a tidal wave.
Reference #9332:
Quake Shakes Rabaul, April 25, 1953, The Mercury, Hobart, Tasmania. Canberra, Friday.--An earthquake described by U.S. seismologists as a "rip - snorter" occurred near Rabaul today, but no casualties resulted. Houses, tanks and power lines were damaged. There was no panic... Landslides brought trees to earth, smashing light and power lines and blocking roads. The epicentre of the upheaval was estimated within 30 miles and New Britain is still feeling reaction to a settling down somewhere under the sea. Water was sucked from Simpson Harbour, in which Rabaul nestles. It went and came back several times before the level became normal. An hour after the first shock at 2:30 a.m., water rose to an unusual height at Kokopo, beyond Blanche Bay, but quickly subsided.... It caused a tidal wave alert in Hawaii, but the warning water was later cancelled. Another tremor shook Rabaul Town at 10 a.m.
Reference #9910:
1953, April 23, 16:24:31.95 UTC, 4.402 S, 152.708 E, depth 35 km, 7.6 Mw P&S, 7.5 Ms ABE1, 7.2 mB ABE1, 7.5 UK B&D, 7.8 UK ISS.
Reference #10476:
1953, April 23, 16:24:33.99 UTC. 4.449 S, 152.868 E, depth 35 km, 7.38 Mw.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 28, 1937, Keravia, Rabaul, Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
- December 22, 1983, Ulawun, Rabaul, Papua New Guinea
- January 13, 1941, Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea
- July 14, 1971, Bougainville, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea
- November 16, 2000, New Ireland, Duke of York, Papua New Guinea
- March 10, 1989, Rabaul, New Britain, Papua New Guinea
- February 4, 1878, Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea
- July 3, 1985, Rabaul, New Britain, Papua New Guinea
- November 4, 1923, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea
- August 13, 1967, Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea
- June 22, 1768, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea
- March 29, 2015, Papua New Guinea
- January 1, 1916, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea
- July 13, 2017, Papua New Guinea
- May 14, 2019, Rabaul, Duke of York Is, Papua New Guinea
More
Significant earthquakes of 1953The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1953Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4020.