July 10, 1949 Earthquake: Tajikistan
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Tajikistan on July 10, 1949 at 03:53:38 UTC, 16 km below the surface. It killed 3,500 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- July 10, 1949
- Time
- 03:53:38 UTC
- Place
- Tajikistan
- Magnitude
- 7.4 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 16 km (10 mi)
- Intensity
- 10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 39.200° N, 70.800° E
- Country
- Tajikistan
The toll
- Deaths
- 3,500
- Damage
- Extreme (about $25 million or more)
- Houses destroyed
- Very many (over 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
July 10, 1953, 03:53:38 UTC, 39.2 N, 70.8 E, depth 16 km, magnitude 7.4 MS, intensity IX-X. Great length of the fault plane; many aftershocks. According to [SS] "...an abrupt vertical tremor occurred accompanied by a roar...; in one instant all the buildings in Khait were destroyed ...; dust rose from the mountain slides; the entire area became cloudy and instantly grew dark. ... The ground shook so much that the trees bent to the ground. A car on the road
from Khait to Sairon (to the east) was tossed, and the
passengers were flung from the vehicle.... An aircraft that had just landed tossed and swayed.. . ."
According to [Gb], almost all the structures of local construction were destroyed in 24 populated points in an area with a length of 60-65 km and a width of 6-9 km. In the intensity 9 zone and in neighboring regions of the mountains, many earth slides occurred. The village of Khait and 20 kishlaks were buried by the slides in the Yasman river valley. The general number of populated areas affected is 33. The avalanche along the Yasman river valley had a length of about 20 km and a width of over 1 km.
Based on the damage caused by the earthquake, its
intensity is rated at 9; taking into account the surface
deformations, its intensity is up to 10.
(above from reference #223)
July 10, 1949, 03:53:35 UTC, Eastern Turkistan, 39.5 N, 70.5 E, magnitude 7.7 MS. (reference #45)
July 10, 1953, 03:53:36 UTC, 39 N, 70.5 E, shallow depth, magnitude 7.6 MS. (reference #88)
July 10, 1949, 03:53:36 UTC, 39 N, 70.5 E, magnitude 7.6 MS. (reference #1092)
July 10, 1953, Tadzhik, USSR, 39 N, 70.5 E, magnitude 7,6 MS. (reference #1212)
July 10, 1949, 3500 deaths. (reference #1250)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- November 23, 838, Fergana, Uzbekistan
- February 18, 1911, Usoy, Barchidiv, Posor, Nisur, Tajikistan
- January 22, 1989, Sharora, Gissar, Tajikistan
- April 12, 2002, Do Abi-Nahrin, Tajikistan, Afghanistan
- October 13, 1985, Kaptolyuk, Kayrakkum, Gafurov, Tajikistan
- July 19, 2011, Fargona, Violyati, Uzbekistan
- July 21, 2007, Rasht, Asht, Tajikistan
- July 10, 2021, Rasht, Tojikobod, Tajikistan
- January 9, 2002, Roghun, Tajikistan
- April 13, 2025, Rasht, Tajikistan
- May 12, 2012, Tajikistan
- February 26, 1983, Garm, Khazora, Tajikistan
- July 1, 2016, Rasht, Tajikistan
- October 26, 1984, Dzhirgatal, Garm, Tajikistan
- May 3, 2017, Osh, Batken, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
More
Significant earthquakes of 1949The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1949Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3905.