Significant earthquakes of 1949

July 10, 1949 Earthquake: Tajikistan

July 10, 1949 · M7.4 · 3,500 deaths

A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Tajikistan on July 10, 1949 at 03:53:38 UTC, 16 km below the surface. It killed 3,500 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
July 10, 1949
Time
03:53:38 UTC
Place
Tajikistan
Magnitude
7.4 (Ms)
Focal depth
16 km (10 mi)
Intensity
10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
39.200° N, 70.800° E
Country
Tajikistan

The toll

Deaths
3,500
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
Very many (over 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

July 10, 1953, 03:53:38 UTC, 39.2 N, 70.8 E, depth 16 km, magnitude 7.4 MS, intensity IX-X. Great length of the fault plane; many aftershocks. According to [SS] "...an abrupt vertical tremor occurred accompanied by a roar...; in one instant all the buildings in Khait were destroyed ...; dust rose from the mountain slides; the entire area became cloudy and instantly grew dark. ... The ground shook so much that the trees bent to the ground. A car on the road

from Khait to Sairon (to the east) was tossed, and the

passengers were flung from the vehicle.... An aircraft that had just landed tossed and swayed.. . ."

According to [Gb], almost all the structures of local construction were destroyed in 24 populated points in an area with a length of 60-65 km and a width of 6-9 km. In the intensity 9 zone and in neighboring regions of the mountains, many earth slides occurred. The village of Khait and 20 kishlaks were buried by the slides in the Yasman river valley. The general number of populated areas affected is 33. The avalanche along the Yasman river valley had a length of about 20 km and a width of over 1 km.

Based on the damage caused by the earthquake, its

intensity is rated at 9; taking into account the surface

deformations, its intensity is up to 10.

(above from reference #223)

July 10, 1949, 03:53:35 UTC, Eastern Turkistan, 39.5 N, 70.5 E, magnitude 7.7 MS. (reference #45)

July 10, 1953, 03:53:36 UTC, 39 N, 70.5 E, shallow depth, magnitude 7.6 MS. (reference #88)

July 10, 1949, 03:53:36 UTC, 39 N, 70.5 E, magnitude 7.6 MS. (reference #1092)

July 10, 1953, Tadzhik, USSR, 39 N, 70.5 E, magnitude 7,6 MS. (reference #1212)

July 10, 1949, 3500 deaths. (reference #1250)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1949The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1949Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3905.