Significant earthquakes of 1945

March 20, 1945 Earthquake: Aelana, Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey

March 20, 1945 · M6.1 · 300 deaths

A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Aelana, Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey on March 20, 1945 at 07:58:52 UTC, 15 km below the surface. It killed 300 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
March 20, 1945
Time
07:58:52 UTC
Place
Aelana, Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey
Magnitude
6.1 (Mw)
Focal depth
15 km (9 mi)
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
37.244° N, 35.859° E
Country
Turkey

The toll

Deaths
300

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

One dispatch reports 14 killed, another 300 killed, near Adana. (reference #45)

1945 March 20 07:58:52.30 UTC, 37.244 N 35.859 E, magnitude 6.06 Mw (reference #10476 v9.1)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1945The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1945Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3801.