March 20, 1945 Earthquake: Aelana, Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Aelana, Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey on March 20, 1945 at 07:58:52 UTC, 15 km below the surface. It killed 300 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- March 20, 1945
- Time
- 07:58:52 UTC
- Place
- Aelana, Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey
- Magnitude
- 6.1 (Mw)
- Focal depth
- 15 km (9 mi)
- Intensity
- 7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 37.244° N, 35.859° E
- Country
- Turkey
The toll
- Deaths
- 300
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
One dispatch reports 14 killed, another 300 killed, near Adana. (reference #45)
1945 March 20 07:58:52.30 UTC, 37.244 N 35.859 E, magnitude 6.06 Mw (reference #10476 v9.1)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- December 13, 115, Antakya (Antioch), Turkey
- May 29, 525, Antakya (Antioch), Samandag, Turkey
- November 29, 533, Aleppo, Syria
- September 458, Antakya (Antioch), Turkey
- 1169, Halab (Aleppo),dimashq (Damascus), Syria
- September 30, 587, Antakya (Antioch), Turkey
- February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaras, Syria, Turkey
- 341, Antakya (Antioch), Cyprus (Salamis), Turkey
- 565, Antakya (Antioch), Turkey
- August 13, 1822, Halab,dimashq (Damascus),, Antakya, Syria, Turkey
- November 29, 528, Antakya (Antioch), Turkey
- October 26, 1156, Halab (Aleppo), Malatich, Syria
- April 3, 1872, Antakya (Antioch), Suedije, Turkey
- October 11, 1138, Aleppo, Harim, Zaranda, Athareb, Shih, Syria
- August 23, 1835, Turkey
More
Significant earthquakes of 1945The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1945Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3801.