February 1, 1942 Earthquake: Simao, Yunnan Province, China
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Simao, Yunnan Province, China on February 1, 1942 at 17:30:47 UTC. It killed 90 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- February 1, 1942
- Time
- 17:30:47 UTC
- Place
- Simao, Yunnan Province, China
- Magnitude
- 6.8 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 23.100° N, 100.300° E
- Country
- China
The toll
- Deaths
- 90
- Injuries
- Very many (over 1,000)
- Damage
- Extreme (about $25 million or more)
- Houses destroyed
- Very many (over 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
February 1, 1942, 01:30:47 Beijing time, Simao, Yunnan Province, 23.1 N, 100.3 E, magnitude 6.75, intensity VIII.
Macroseismic epicenter 22.8 N, 101.0 E
Simao: Hundreds of buildings collapsed or split
in the county's offices, warehouses, granaries,
schools, temples as well as civilian dwellings without
a single one left intact. The city walls collapsed
for more than 100 m in length, the north and east
gate towers completely collapsed. All watch towers
inside or outside the city were destroyed. The
same fate befell Yixiang Village 10 km from the
city. More than 90 persons were killed and innumerable people injured. Hundreds of domestic
animals were killed.
More than 20 shocks occurred from Dec. 26 to
31, 1941 (among them the Lancang Earthquake
magnitude = 7), houses suffered slight damage.
At mid-night of Jan 19, 1942, two shocks
occurred followed by another strong rock in the
next morning, bringing down a dozen public
and private buildings in and outside the city.
More than 10 shocks occurred up to the 22nd of
the month. In all, more than 280 aftershocks
took place spanning a period of more than 40
days since the Feb. 1 violent earthquake.
(above from reference #3939)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- November 6, 1988, Yunnan Province, China
- November 14, 1884, Yunnan Province, China
- July 11, 1995, Lancang, Menglian, Thailand, Yunnan Province, China, Myanmar
- June 2, 2007, Ning'Er, Yunnan Province, China
- October 7, 2014, Yongping, Yunnan Province, China
- December 6, 2014, Yongping, Yunnan Province, China
- May 7, 1989, Gengma, Lancang, Menglian, Yunnan Province, China
- May 14, 1938, Yunnan Province, China
- December 26, 1941, Yunnan Province, China
- December 8, 1952, Yunnan Province, China
- June 19, 1952, Yunnan Province, China
- January 25, 2005, Simao, Yunnan Province, China
- January 26, 1993, Yunnan Province, China
- November 6, 1988, Yunnan Province, China
- May 16, 1941, Yunnan Province, China
More
Significant earthquakes of 1942The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1942Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3696.