Significant earthquakes of 1942

February 1, 1942 Earthquake: Simao, Yunnan Province, China

February 1, 1942 · M6.8 · 90 deaths

A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Simao, Yunnan Province, China on February 1, 1942 at 17:30:47 UTC. It killed 90 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
February 1, 1942
Time
17:30:47 UTC
Place
Simao, Yunnan Province, China
Magnitude
6.8 (Ms)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
23.100° N, 100.300° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
90
Injuries
Very many (over 1,000)
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
Very many (over 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

February 1, 1942, 01:30:47 Beijing time, Simao, Yunnan Province, 23.1 N, 100.3 E, magnitude 6.75, intensity VIII.

Macroseismic epicenter 22.8 N, 101.0 E

Simao: Hundreds of buildings collapsed or split

in the county's offices, warehouses, granaries,

schools, temples as well as civilian dwellings without

a single one left intact. The city walls collapsed

for more than 100 m in length, the north and east

gate towers completely collapsed. All watch towers

inside or outside the city were destroyed. The

same fate befell Yixiang Village 10 km from the

city. More than 90 persons were killed and innumerable people injured. Hundreds of domestic

animals were killed.

More than 20 shocks occurred from Dec. 26 to

31, 1941 (among them the Lancang Earthquake

magnitude = 7), houses suffered slight damage.

At mid-night of Jan 19, 1942, two shocks

occurred followed by another strong rock in the

next morning, bringing down a dozen public

and private buildings in and outside the city.

More than 10 shocks occurred up to the 22nd of

the month. In all, more than 280 aftershocks

took place spanning a period of more than 40

days since the Feb. 1 violent earthquake.

(above from reference #3939)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1942The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1942Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3696.