Significant earthquakes of 1927

November 4, 1927 Earthquake: Off Coast, S, California, United States

November 4, 1927 · M7.3

A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Off Coast, S, California, United States on November 4, 1927 at 13:50:43 UTC, 10 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
November 4, 1927
Time
13:50:43 UTC
Place
Off Coast, S, California, United States
Magnitude
7.3 (Mw)
Focal depth
10 km (6 mi)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
34.813° N, 120.774° W

The toll

Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1927, Nov 4, 13:50 UTC. 34.7 N, 120.8 W, magnitude 7.0 MS, intensity VIII. The most severe damage to property occurred in the areas west and north of Lompoc. Chimneys were wrecked at several towns, including Arroyo Grande, Berros, Guadalupe, Halcyon, Lompoc, Los Alamos, and Nipomo. On the Roberd's ranch, an earthquake fountain created between 10 and 20 sand craters; lurches and cracks were observed in the water-soaked soil. The Roberd ranch house was shifted on its foundation about 5 cm, and small outbuildings were pushed from their foundations. The walls of a poorly built block building collapsed at White hills. At Santa Marina and other towns in the area, chimneys were damaged, old brick walls and interior walls formed cracks, and cornices fell.

Near Surf, west of Lompoc, the Southern Pacific Railroad bridge was thrown out of alignment near its center; a concrete highway was cracked; and small rockslides and earthslides occurred. Cracks formed in the ground about 6.5 km north of Arlight. Felt from Morgan Hill south to Redondo Beach and from the east coast to Kernville.

A tsunami was recorded on tide gages at San Francisco, La Jolla, San Diego, and Fort Point and waves were observed at Pismo, Port San Luis (1.5 m) and Surf (1.8 m).

Many aftershocks occurred.

(above from reference #542)

1927 November 4, 5:51 local time. There was a strong earthquake with source on the edge of the shelf on the northern boundary of the Murray fault zone. Large slides took place on the coast in the Santa Barbara district, and the movement of traffic on the railway was interrupted. Flues were damaged at Lompoc and other coastal settlements. A very strong seaquake was felt on the "Sokonia" 50 km (27 miles) from Arguello Point, on the "Alaska Standard", 25 km (15 miles) from the same cape and on other vessels (Reference #415).

1927, Nov. 4. 34.5 N, 121.4 W, magnitude 7.5, MMI intensity IX. (reference #1202)

1927, Nov. 4, 13:50:43 UTC. 34.5 N, 121.4 W, magnitude 7.3. (reference #130)

1927, Nov. 4, 13:50:43 UTC. 34.5 N, 121.5 W, magnitude 7.3 MS, shallow depth. (reference #88)

1927, Nov. 4, 13:51:4.75 UTC. 34.915 N, 121.031 W, depth 15 km, magnitude 7.1 Ms GSX, 7 Ms ABE1, 7.3 mB ABE1. (reference #9910)

1927, Nov 4, 13:51:03.81 UTC. 34.813 N, 120.774 W, depth 10 km, magnitude 7.3 Mw. (referene #10476)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1927The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1927Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3335.