May 23, 1925 Earthquake: Tajima, Honshu, Japan
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Tajima, Honshu, Japan on May 23, 1925 at 02:09:45 UTC. It killed 395 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- May 23, 1925
- Time
- 02:09:45 UTC
- Place
- Tajima, Honshu, Japan
- Magnitude
- 6.8 (Ms)
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 35.750° N, 134.750° E
- Country
- Japan
The toll
- Deaths
- 395
- Damage
- Extreme (about $25 million or more)
- Houses destroyed
- 3,333
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
On May 23, 1925, a locally destructive earthquake occurred on the Japan Sea coast of Honshu, in the province of Tajima.
The 1925 epicenter, as determined from all available data, was near a small inlet, Tsuiyama cove. Vertical displacements were generally from a few centimeters to 20 centimeters, with one throw of 1 meter, possibly a slide.
The earthquake was moderately large (magnitude 6.75); at the time no adequate seismographs were operating in that part of Japan, and a precise epicenter is not available. However, the principal meizoseismal area was roughly semicircular, about 12 miles in diameter. There was also considerable
damage at Toyooka, about 7 miles south on unconsolidated ground, where the earthquake was followed by a destructive fire. The official death list was 395 and 3333 houses were destroyed.
(above from reference #1006)
Reference #130 lists earthquake on May 23, 1925, 02:09:45 UTC, 35.75 N, 134.75, magnitude 6.75.
Reference #1173 lists earthquake on May 23, 1925, magnitude 6.75, 428 deaths.
Reference #1136 lists earthquake on May 23, 1925, 35.7 N, 135.8 E, 428 deaths, 3400 houses destroyed. The earthquake Two small faults and considered kin earthquake to Tango shock of 1927 because of similarity in the earth movements.
Reference #1068 lists earthquake on May 23, 1925, 36 N, 135 E, 259 deaths, 3333 houses destroyed.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- January 16, 1995, Kobe, Awaji-Shima, Nishinomiya, SW Honshu, Japan
- June 28, 1948, Fukui, Japan
- March 7, 1927, SW, Honshu, Japan
- September 10, 1943, S, Honshu, Japan
- July 9, 1854, Iga, Ise, Yamato, Japan
- December 20, 1711, Seionaikai, Japan
- June 16, 1662, Yamasiro, Japan
- August 19, 1830, Kyoto, Japan
- August 14, 1909, Oomi, Japan
- August 19, 1961, W Coast, Honshu, Japan
- June 17, 2018, Osaka, Japan
- March 19, 1711, Mimasaka, Japan
- May 12, 701, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
- October 30, 1983, Tottori, Yonango, Japan
- October 21, 2016, Kurayoshi, Japan
More
Significant earthquakes of 1925The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1925Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3267.