Significant earthquakes of 1924

July 3, 1924 Earthquake: Xinjiang, China

July 3, 1924 · M7.3 · 100 deaths

A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Xinjiang, China on July 3, 1924 at 04:40:10 UTC, 33 km below the surface. It killed 100 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
July 3, 1924
Time
04:40:10 UTC
Place
Xinjiang, China
Magnitude
7.3 (Ms)
Focal depth
33 km (21 mi)
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
36.800° N, 83.800° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
100
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

July 3, 1924, 12:40:10 local time, East of Minfeng, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, 36.8 N, 83.8 E, depth 33 km, magnitude 7.25.

The earthquake occurred around Boshitang and Mitedaban

to the southeast of Minfeng County, where landslides and landslips occurred extensively and were large in scale. Deep fissures more than 1.5 m wide occurred in Mt. Boshitang. Numerous landslips along the banks dammed the river

course. Several landslides occurred around Mitedaban,

filled up gullies of more than 100m deep and buried more than 5,000 mu (1 mu=666.7 m2) of grassland.

Near Karasay, rocks rolled down and dammed the river course. Fissures occurred intermittently, about 2-3 m in depth, 1.5 m in width and from 2-3 m to 10-15 m in length on sandy hills. At Wuyilake, ground fissured extensively, all cave dwellings collapsed and some springs dried up.

The river banks at Kunqibulake collapsed and roads

were blocked.

In Minfeng County seat: Shabby houses, earthen walls and chimneys were damaged. The fissures occurred in the buildings of higher quality. Fissures appeared on the wet ground surface. Some people and livestock suffered casualties.

In the Qiemo (Qargan) County seat: Some shabby houses and walls fell and crevices occurred in the walls of other houses. Some tombs collapsed. Ground sank at some places. People and domestic animals suffered casualties.

The total death toll was more than 100 and over

5000 sheep were killed.

In the Yutian County seat: Part of the shabby houses collapsed or were destroyed.

The shock was felt in Qira, Ruoqiong (Qarkilik); Moyu (Karakax), Lop, and Yecheng (Kargilik).

Note: The wreckage resulted from the two great

earthquakes of July 3 and 12.

(above from reference #3939)

July 3, 1924, 04:40:06 UTC, 36 N, 84 E, magnitude 7.2. (reference #88)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1924The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1924Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 7997.