Significant earthquakes of 1924

April 14, 1924 Earthquake: Mati,suriga, E Mindanao, Philippines

April 14, 1924 · M8.3

A magnitude 8.3 earthquake struck Mati,suriga, E Mindanao, Philippines on April 14, 1924 at 16:20:23 UTC, 33 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
April 14, 1924
Time
16:20:23 UTC
Place
Mati,suriga, E Mindanao, Philippines
Magnitude
8.3 (Ms)
Focal depth
33 km (21 mi)
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
6.500° N, 126.500° E

The toll

Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1924, April 15, 0:20 [local time]. There was a destructive earthquake with source to the southeast of Mindanao Island. On the Pacific coast, approximately between 8o north and Davao Bay, the loose soil cover cracked, numerous landslides descended from the steep slopes, and rocks fell from cliffs. At Mati, at the top of Pujada Bay, a broad area of the coast subsided 1/2 m. Several bamboo huts collapsed. At other homes, various objects fell and broke, and partitions were damaged. The earthquake was felt rather strongly in the valley of the Agusan River. The isoseismals of the earthquake extended north and north-west; the 4-5 degree (V-VI Rossi-Forel) isoseismal was 400 km from the epicenter in this direction. The 3 degree isoseismal was 1000 km away and included all Mindanao Island and the islands in the Visayan Sea. The magnitude was 4 degrees on Sangihe and Talaud Islands. The earthquake was felt very weakly at Manila and on the northeast of Kalimantan Island at Rengalon. Numerous recurrent shocks were felt after the earthquake (as far as the Talaud Islands) and were registered. A strong seaquake was felt on board a steamship riding at anchor in Caraga Bay. The tsunami may have been observed at Mati. Gutenberg, Richter (1954): 14.IV; 16h20m23s; 6.5 N, 126.5 E; M=8.3.

Reference #88:

1924, April 14, 16:20:23 UTC, 6.5 N, 126.5 E, magnitude 8.3, shallow depth.

Reference #130:

1924, April 14, 16:20:23 UTC, 6.5 N, 126.5 E, magnitude 8.3.

Reference #1058:

1924, April 14, 16:20:23 UTC, 6.5 N, 126.5 E, magnitude 8.3. Davao, destructive, tidal wave.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1924The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1924Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6290.