September 10, 1901 Earthquake: E Tayabas,calauag Bay, Luzon, Philippines
An earthquake struck E Tayabas,calauag Bay, Luzon, Philippines on September 10, 1901 at 00:30 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- September 10, 1901
- Time
- 00:30 UTC
- Place
- E Tayabas,calauag Bay, Luzon, Philippines
- Intensity
- 7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 14.000° N, 121.600° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses damaged
- Some (about 51 to 100)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1901, September 10 (or October), 8:30 [local time]. There was a strong earthquake in the eastern part of Tayabas Province, which was accompanied by an underground rumble. The church at Calauag was damaged and structures were damaged in the cities on the eastern shore of Lamon Bay, in the northeastern part of which the source was presumably located. Yawning cracks were formed on the coast, and the water became very turbid; dead fish were also found. The dimensions of the area of perceptibility were 300 x 180 km. The earthquake was preceded by a four degree foreshock at 7:40 with an area of perceptibility of 200 x 120 km and was accompanied by several weak aftershocks. [A possible cause of the water becoming turbid may be a tsunami; there are no direct indications of the appearance of waves.]
Reference #1072:
1901, Sept 10, 08:30. Intensity VII. Very violent earthquake in eastern Tayabas; damaged the church
of Calauag and other towns on the eastern shores of Lamon Bay. Large fissures opened on the beach and the water became very turbid; dead fishes were likewise found.
Reference #1058:
1901, Sept 10. Intensity VII. Eastern Tayabas, Calauag Bay. Violent, but local.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- July 16, 1990, Baguio, Cabanatuan, Dagupan, Philippines
- January 27, 1911, Taal Volcano, Luzon, Philippines
- June 15, 1991, Manila, Pinatubo Eruption, Luzon, Philippines
- November 30, 1645, S Batangas to N Cagayan, Luzon, Philippines
- June 3, 1863, Manila, Rizal, Bulacan, Philippines
- November 14, 1994, Mindoro, Philippines
- June 19, 1665, Manila, Philippines
- April 22, 2019, Pampanga Province, Philippines
- March 17, 1973, Calaug,lopez,guiayangan, Quezon City, Philippines
- April 7, 1970, Luzon, Philippines
- May 15, 1754, Taal Volcano, Philippines
- January 12, 1743, Tayabas,laguna, Luzon, Philippines
- September 16, 1852, Bataan, Rizal, Pampanga,manila, Luzon, Philippines
- February 5, 1970, Odiongan, Luzon, Romblon I, Tablas I, Philippines
- December 7, 1677, Central,s, Luzon, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1901The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1901Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2598.