Significant earthquakes of 1901

September 10, 1901 Earthquake: E Tayabas,calauag Bay, Luzon, Philippines

September 10, 1901

An earthquake struck E Tayabas,calauag Bay, Luzon, Philippines on September 10, 1901 at 00:30 UTC. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
September 10, 1901
Time
00:30 UTC
Place
E Tayabas,calauag Bay, Luzon, Philippines
Intensity
7 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
14.000° N, 121.600° E

The toll

Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses damaged
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1901, September 10 (or October), 8:30 [local time]. There was a strong earthquake in the eastern part of Tayabas Province, which was accompanied by an underground rumble. The church at Calauag was damaged and structures were damaged in the cities on the eastern shore of Lamon Bay, in the northeastern part of which the source was presumably located. Yawning cracks were formed on the coast, and the water became very turbid; dead fish were also found. The dimensions of the area of perceptibility were 300 x 180 km. The earthquake was preceded by a four degree foreshock at 7:40 with an area of perceptibility of 200 x 120 km and was accompanied by several weak aftershocks. [A possible cause of the water becoming turbid may be a tsunami; there are no direct indications of the appearance of waves.]

Reference #1072:

1901, Sept 10, 08:30. Intensity VII. Very violent earthquake in eastern Tayabas; damaged the church

of Calauag and other towns on the eastern shores of Lamon Bay. Large fissures opened on the beach and the water became very turbid; dead fishes were likewise found.

Reference #1058:

1901, Sept 10. Intensity VII. Eastern Tayabas, Calauag Bay. Violent, but local.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1901The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1901Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2598.