October 10, 1896 Earthquake: SW. Sumatra, Java, Indonesia
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck SW. Sumatra, Java, Indonesia on October 10, 1896, 130 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 10, 1896
- Place
- SW. Sumatra, Java, Indonesia
- Magnitude
- 6.8 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 130 km (81 mi)
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 3.500° S, 102.500° E
- Country
- Indonesia
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
- Houses damaged
- Few (about 1 to 50)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1896, October 10, 17:30 (local time). 3.5 S, 102.5 E, depth 130 km, magnitude 6.75 MS. There was an earthquake on the southwestern coast of the islands of Sumatra and Java.
There were two heavy tremors at Bengkulu; the roof of one home in the Chinese quarter collapsed. The earthquake also occurred at Lais, Seluma, Mana, Mukomuko, Kauer, and Krui.
There were rather strong and prolonged tremors at Talangpadang and Padangulaktanding (Palembang Province). There were two rather strong tremors in very rapid succession at Muaradua. There was a weak horizontal
shock at Lahat. There was an earthquake at Telukbetung.
There was a rather strong and prolonged earthquake at Ardjasari; there was an earthquake at Sinagar, and there were weak horizontal tremors at Gede, Tjiandur and Mangunradja.
At Rsngkasbitung and Malingping, there were horizontal shocks lasting 30 seconds. At Bogor (Buitenzorg), tremors lasted 5-7 minutes. There were very many weak shocks, following each other at 2-3 second intervals. Only the first two were felt distinctly; they caused swaying of lamps. The others could be noticed only from the trembling of reflections in water in a glass. The earthquake was registered intensively by the Milne seismograph and the magnetograph at Djakarta (Batavia); the oscillations lasted at least 10 minutes.
At Natal, three shocks lasting 15, 50 and 10 seconds occurred one after another. There were regular, not strong, oscillations at Singkel.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- June 4, 2000, Bengkulu, Enggano, Sumatra, Indonesia
- September 12, 2007, Sumatra, Indonesia
- June 25, 1914, Sumatera, Indonesia
- December 15, 1979, S Sumatera, Indonesia
- October 1, 2009, Kerinci, Southern, Sumatra, Indonesia
- September 9, 2008, Southern, Sumatra, Indonesia
- June 7, 2000, Lahat, Southern Sumatera, Indonesia
- January 29, 1986, S, Hahat, Muaraenim, Sumatera, Indonesia
- March 18, 1818, Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia
- September 25, 1931, SW. Sumatra, Indonesia
- 1770, Sumatra, Indonesia
More
Significant earthquakes of 1896The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6226.