January 26, 1892 Earthquake: Tasman Sea
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Tasman Sea on January 26, 1892 at 16:48 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- January 26, 1892
- Time
- 16:48 UTC
- Place
- Tasman Sea
- Magnitude
- 6.6 (Mw)
- Magnitude scales
- Mw 6.6 · Ms 6.6 · ML 6.9
- Intensity
- VI, strong shaking, on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 40.400° S, 149.500° E
- Country
- Tasman Sea
- Region
- Central and South Pacific
Mw: moment magnitude, based on the slip on the fault and the area that slipped. Ms: surface-wave magnitude. ML: local magnitude, the original Richter scale. NCEI’s headline magnitude is the best of these for the earthquake.
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #14032:
The 1892 Tasman Sea earthquake came at the end of the swarm that began in 1883, and was the largest of the entire sequence. At this stage, the swarm had dwindled to about four felt events per year.
The following day, the observatory at Hobart issued the following communique:
“Communications have been .received from a large number of places respecting the extraordinary earth tremor of yesterday morning. Most of the accounts state the time at which the shock was felt to have been 2.50 a.m., but a few give 2.35 and 2.45 as the time for the first shock. In some cases several shocks were felt; in others remarkable local disturbances and extraordinary noises were noticed. At Boobyalla the shock or tremor (for it is variously described) was accompanied by the sound of rushing water, while a heavy surf broke on the bar when the tremor passed. The first tremor occurred at 2.53 a.m., and was followed by a lighter one at 3 a.m. At St. Mary's two shocks were noticed at an interval of eight minutes, while at Emu Bay three shocks were felt. At Swansea a similar noise was noticed to that at Boobyalla. At Scottsdale and Gould's Country the tremor is described as the most severe that has ever been experienced..., Among other places, the tremor was felt at Emu Bay, Low Head, Launceston, Boobyalla, St. Mary's, Swansea, Scottsdale, Falmouth, Oatlands, Fingal, Deloraine, Avoca, Carnarvon, Eaglehawk Neck, Glenora, New Town, and Hobart, where in one instance in Goulburn-street the flower pots in a house were thrown down with such violence that one of them was smashed.. The tremor was also felt at Zeehan and Strahan. From these advices it will readily be seen that this earth tremor was fairly general throughout the island. [The Mercury, 28 January 1892 p3]”
It should be noted that with the shock occurring early in the morning, the date of the event was 26 January UTC, but 27 January local time.
[…] there is almost no mention of damage
Sources NCEI cites
The publications NCEI lists for this record. The numbers match the “reference #” notes in its account above.
- #14033 McCue K. (ed), Cuthbertson R., Gibson G., Love D., Payne C., Peck W. (2008). Australian Seismological Report 2008 - addendum. Geoscience Australia, 22 pp.
- #14032 Musson R.M.W. (2012). Large historical earthquakes in Australia. British Geological Survey, Open Report OR/12/074, Edinburgh, 27 pp.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
More
Significant earthquakes of 1892The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-10-01. NCEI earthquake 6310.