Significant earthquakes of 1888

January 10, 1888 Earthquake: St George'S, Trinidad, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago

January 10, 1888 · M7.5 · 1 death

A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck St George'S, Trinidad, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago on January 10, 1888 at 12:55 UTC. It killed 1 person.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
January 10, 1888
Time
12:55 UTC
Place
St George'S, Trinidad, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago
Magnitude
7.5 (Mfa)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
10.300° N, 61.100° W

The toll

Deaths
1
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses damaged
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #124

1888, January 10, 08:30(55) local time. 11.5 N, 62 W, magnitude 7.5, intensity VIII, depth 150 km.

In the journal Nature of February 16, 1888 (page 378-379), the sequence of strong tremors felt on the island of Granada on January 10, 1888, in the morning, with a total duration of 20 to 30 seconds. Several houses in St. George were severely damaged as well as the Catholic church, which had to be rebuilt, as well as the Anglican and the house that occupies the court of justice. In the March 1 issue of the same journal, Nature, (page 421), it is reported that this earthquake occurred in other nearby islands: Barbados, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Granada, Demerara and Trinidad, where damage occurred In many places. The narrative continues, indicating that the earthquake was felt on the other side of the Gulf of Paria, having fallen three houses in Guiria, where the earth opened in deep chasms and closed again. In Irapa the jolt was so strong that a terrified old lady lounged and drowned.

At the same time and day, Centeno (1949) notes a strong tremor in Ciudad Bolivar, Carupano, Costa de Paria, Aragua de Barcelona and other places. Robson (1964) extends information to local damages in Trinidad; In Santa Lucia and Barbados there would have been no damage.

Reference #1055

1888, January 10, 08:55 a.m. local time. West Indies (Grenada), St. George, Grenville, also Trinidad and Paria, intensity II which corresponds to buildings may be unroofed or shattered and some may fall, the ground may be badly cracked in places and small landslips occur.

Reference #1908

1888, 10 January. Island of Grenada, Island of la Trinite [Lesser Antilles]. Intensity II.

1888, 10 January. Presqu'ile de Paria, opposite the island of Trinite, which suffered from the same earthquake. Intensity II.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1888The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2381.